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Mefele language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Cameroon
Mefele
Native toCameroon
RegionFar North Province
Native speakers
11,000 (2002)[1]
Afro-Asiatic
Language codes
ISO 639-3mfj
Glottologmefe1242

Mefele is anAfro-Asiatic language spoken in northernCameroon. Dialects are Mefele, Muhura, Serak, and Shugule. Blench (2006) considers Shugule (Shügule) a separate language.[2]

Names

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The speakers of the Mefele language (more than 10,000 speakers) are often included with theMafa people by the Cameroonian government. However, they themselves do not call themselves Mafa, and the Mafa often refer to them asBélahay (hay is a plural marker), which is often mentioned in the literature asBoulahay.[3]

Distribution

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The Mefele area is divided into two areas separated by the town ofMokolo, which is dominated by the Mafa. The Mefele live in parts of the town of Mokolo (commune ofMokolo, department ofMayo-Tsanaga, Far North Region). The larger Mefele area is in the south and southeast and includes the villages of Sirak and Mouhour. The smaller Mefele area, 10 km to the northwest, includes the village of Sougoulé. Most of the Mefele (probably the children to a lesser extent) understand and speak Mafa, and so are generally bilingual in Mafa.[3]

Notes

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  1. ^Mefele atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Blench, 2006.The Afro-Asiatic Languages: Classification and Reference List (ms)
  3. ^abBinam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012).Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM) [Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in French). Vol. 1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA.ISBN 9789956796069.
Official languages
Major languages
Pidgins
Indigenous and Immigrantlanguages
Sign languages
Immigrant languages
Tera (A.1)
Bura–Higi
Bura–Marghi (A.2)
Higi (A.3)
Others
Wandala
(Mandara) (A.4)
East
West
Others
Mafa (A.5)
Northeast
South (A)
South (B)
South (C)
South (D)
Others
Daba (A.7)
North
South
Bata
(Gbwata) (A.8)
Mandage
(Kotoko) (B.1)
North
South
Others
East–
Central
Munjuk (B.2)
Mida'a (< B.1)
Others
Others
Italics indicateextinct languages. See also:Chadic languages


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