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Meerut Metro

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Under-construction rapid transit system in India

Meerut Metro
Logo of NCRTC
Logo ofNCRTC
A trainset at Meerut South
A trainset atMeerut South
Overview
OwnerNational Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC)
LocaleMeerut,Uttar Pradesh
Transit typeRapid transit
Number of lines1 (Phase–I)
1 (Phase–II)
Number of stations25
Line-1: 13
Line-2: 12[1]
Operation
Operator(s)National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC)
CharacterElevated, underground andat-grade
Train length3 coaches[1]
Technical
System length47.6 km (29.6 mi)
Phase–I: 23.6 km (14.7 mi)
Phase–II: 15 km (9.3 mi)
Phase–III: 9 km (5.6 mi)[1]
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge
Electrification25 kV 50 Hz ACoverhead catenary
Average speed80 km/h
Top speed135 km/h[1]
System map


Meerut South
Partapur
Rithani
Shatabdi Nagar
Brahmapuri
Meerut Central
Bhaisali
Begumpul
MES Colony
Daurli
Meerut North
Modipuram
Modipuram Depot
[2]

TheMeerut Metro is an under-constructionrapid transit system, which will serve the city ofMeerut,Uttar Pradesh,India. It is being built in two phases, of which the first phase with the first line will cover 23.6 km (14.7 mi) with 13 stations, fromModipuram toMeerut South. It will have nineelevated, three underground stations, oneat-grade station as the depot station at Modipuram, and four stations integrated with theDelhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System on a single corridor, making the metro the first such rapid transit system in India to be merged directly with aregional transit system.[3] Once operational, it will be the second-largest metro network in Uttar Pradesh, following theNoida Metro.The second phase will include a second line covering 15 km (9.3 mi) from Shradhapuri Phase-II to Jagrati Vihar, with 12 stations, out of which seven will be elevated and five will be underground, thereby taking the overall length to 38.6 km (24.0 mi). A possible third line as a third phase has also been put forward for feasibility studies, that will increase the total length by another 9 km (5.6 mi) to 47.6 km (29.6 mi). The metro will also be the fastest metro of India, at an operational speed of 120 km/h (75 mph).[4][5][6]

Thefoundation stone for the project was laid byPrime MinisterNarendra Modi on 8 March 2019, along with the RRTS, and construction began on both the RRTS and the metro projects in June 2019. It is expected to be completed before the deadline of June 2025, the time also slated for the opening of the entire route of the RRTS. It is being built at an estimated cost of11,540 crore (US$1.4 billion), and due to its merger with the RRTS, the metro and its trains will be owned and operated byNational Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC).[7][8]

History

[edit]

Due to rising population, traffic, congestion and demand inMeerut, and also because of its location in theNational Capital Region (NCR), the plan for developing a metro for the city and integrating it with thetransport systems of NCR was proposed by theGovernments of India andUttar Pradesh in the early 2010s. Therefore, the feasibility study of the metro project was completed byRail India Technical and Economic Services (RITES) in June 2015 and submitted to theGovernment of Uttar Pradesh the next year, in June 2016. In 2017, theUttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation (UPMRC) was assigned to bring all stakeholders together and get the project started, then operate the metro after completion. The line was initially planned to have eleven stations, from Modipuram toPartapur, but was later extended to Meerut South to provide connectivity to the city's outskirts, thereby increasing the number of stations to 13 and the length to 23.6 km (14.7 mi). The initiation of the project was marked after thefoundation stone was laid byPrime MinisterNarendra Modi on 8 March 2019, along with theDelhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS), and construction of both the projects commenced in June of the same year. Both the projects, including the Meerut section of the RRTS, are scheduled to be completed and opened by or before August 2025 (and can be extended beyond also). The metro will be the firstrapid transit system inIndia to be directly integrated and merged with aregional transit system on one single corridor, and also the fastest in India, with an operational speed of 120 km/h (75 mph).[5][7][9][8]

During theclash in theGalwan Valley in 2020, theSwadeshi Jagran Manch urged the Government of India to withdraw the bid from aChinese company associated with manufacturing the trains of the metro. In view of this, a re-bidding for making the trains was conducted by the owner of the metro and the RRTS projects, theNational Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC), andBombardier Transportation, now acquired byAlstom, won the bid on 7 May 2020. The trains are currently being manufactured at Alstom's plant inSavli,Gujarat. It will supply 210 coaches for 30 trains, each consisting of 3 coaches.[10][11] The first train of the metro was delivered by Alstom to the NCRTC on 16 February 2024. As of February 2024, both the projects are on track to be completed by June 2025.[12]

After roughly five years of construction, in January 2025, the first trial runs were conducted by theNational Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) fromMeerut South, the southern terminal of the metro with the RRTS, toMeerut Central, one of the stations to serve only the metro. The trials will continue until the metro becomes operational by December 2025.[13]

Construction

[edit]

TheNational Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) has divided the civil construction work of the first phase of the metro project into 13 stations and one depot at Modipuram, which will be for both theDelhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) and the metro trains, and four packages, which are part of the packages of the RRTS as well. The list of the packages, contractors and their statuses is as follows:[5]

PackagesDescriptionPhaseContractorsStatusRef
Part of Package-3Partapur – Shatabdi Nagar (elevated viaduct and 3 stations at Partapur, Rithani and Shatabdi Nagar)1Larsen & Toubro (L&T)Under construction[14]
Package-5BModipuram Depot and Workshop1KSM Bashir Mohammad & SonsUnder construction[15]
Package-7Shatabdi Nagar – Brahampuri Down Ramp and Begumpul Up Ramp – Modipuram (elevated viaduct and 5 stations at Brahmapuri, MES Colony, Daurli, Meerut North and Modipuram)1Larsen & Toubro (L&T)Under construction[16]
Package-8Brahampuri Down Ramp to Begumpul Up Ramp (underground twin tunnels and 3 stations at Meerut Central, Bhaisali and Begumpul)1Afcons InfrastructureUnder construction[17]

Corridors

[edit]

The metro is being developed in two phases, which will together cover a distance of 38.6 km (24.0 mi), currently of which the first phase consisting of the first line to run along the RRTS is under construction. A possible third phase consisting of an east-west line has also been planned, that will increase the total length of the network by another 9 km (5.6 mi) to 47.6 km (29.6 mi) once finalised. The details of the lines are as follows:[5]

Phase I

[edit]
  • Line 1:Meerut South to Modipuram, 23.6 km (14.7 mi)–elevated 14.8 km (9.2 mi), underground 8.8 km (5.5 mi) and oneat-grade station as the depot station at Modipuram. The line will have 13 stations, of which nine will be elevated, three underground and one at-grade station at Modipuram depot. It will run parallelly along the RRTS on a single corridor.

Phase II

[edit]
  • Line 2: Shradhapuri Phase II to Jagrati Vihar, 15 km (9.3 mi)–elevated 10.7 km (6.6 mi) and underground 4.3 km (2.7 mi). The line will have 12 stations, of which seven will be elevated and five underground. It is currently waiting for approval for a newDetailed Project Report (DPR) tender to be floated.

Phase III

[edit]
  • Line 3: CCS University to Begumpul viaGangaNagar, 9 km (5.6 mi)–elevated 6 km (3.7 mi) and underground 3 km (1.9 mi). The line will have 6 stations, of which five will be elevated and one underground. It is currently under planning stage.

Facilities

[edit]

All stations of the metro will have similar facilities like the stations of theDelhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS). They will have facilities like booking counters, ticket and food vending machines, on-board catering, check-in kiosks, baggage checking counters, CCTVs,platform screen doors (PSDs), washrooms, restaurants, retail stores, free WiFi, child care facilities, emergency and medical facilities, facilities for physically challenged passengers like wheelchairs, escalators, elevators and connecting facilities to RRTS stations and other transport modes like bus stations, railway stations, cabs, parking spaces, etc.[18]

Features

[edit]

All stations of the metro will have similar features like the stations of theDelhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS). They will have several features to enhance passenger experience, as follows:

  • Multi-Modal Transport Integration: All stations will be integrated with various modes of transport like railway stations, inter-state bus terminals, cabs and parking spaces to seamlessly facilitate the movement of commuters between the modes through skywalks, elevated walkways and entry/exit points. The metro will be the first metro system inIndia to merge and operate parallelly along aregional transit system.[19]
  • Safety: All stations will be fully monitored with surveillance from CCTVs and security staff. They will also haveplatform screen doors (PSDs) on platforms for enhanced commuter safety.[20]
  • Sustainability: All stations will use eco-friendly measures to generate electricity, dispose of waste, and conserve water without affecting the environment, like solar panels on the roofs, dustbins, water and sewage treatment systems, green spaces in the stations' premises and proper cleanliness in the entire premises, similar to the RRTS stations. The implementation of the metro will shift themodal share in favour of public transport higher in the region, which will then result in drastic reductions in traffic on roads, thereby ensuring sustainability.[21]

Stations

[edit]

The metro, together with two lines, will consist of 25 stations, of which the first line will have 13, and the second line will have 12 stations. Additionally, there will be interchange points with theDelhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) at Meerut South, Shatabdi Nagar, Begumpul, and Modipuram stations. The stations being built on the metro in its first phase are:[22]

Meerut Metro
No.Station codeStation namePhaseOpeningInterchange connection(s)Station layoutPlatform level typeDepot connection(s)Depot layout
EnglishHindi
1Meerut Southमेरठ दक्षिण1December 2025Delhi–MeerutElevatedIslandTBDTBD
2Partapurपरतापुर1December 2025NoneElevatedIslandNoneNone
3Rithaniरिठानी1December 2025NoneElevatedIslandNoneNone
4Shatabdi Nagarशताब्दी नगर1December 2025Delhi–MeerutElevatedIslandNoneNone
5Brahmapuriब्रह्मपुरी1December 2025NoneElevatedIslandNoneNone
6Meerut Centralमेरठ सेंट्रल1December 2025NoneUndergroundIslandNoneNone
7Bhaisaliभैसाली1December 2025NoneUndergroundIslandNoneNone
8Begumpulबेगमपुल1December 2025Delhi–MeerutUndergroundIslandNoneNone
9MES Colonyएमईएस कॉलोनी1December 2025NoneElevatedIslandNoneNone
10Daurliडौरली1December 2025NoneElevatedIslandNoneNone
11Meerut Northमेरठ उत्तर1December 2025NoneElevatedIslandNoneNone
12Modipuramमोदीपुरम1December 2025Delhi–MeerutElevatedIslandNoneNone
13Modipuram Depotमोदीपुरम डिपो1December 2025NoneAt-gradeIslandModipuram DepotAt-grade

Rolling stock

[edit]

The trains of the metro are being manufactured and delivered byAlstom, a globalFrench company in railway manufacturing, at its plant inSavli,Vadodara district,Gujarat. In May 2020, theBombardier Transportation, a formerCanadian company in railway manufacturing, now acquired by Alstom since 2021, won a contract from theNational Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) for indigenously making 30 coaches in a configuration of 10 trainsets of three cars each, with a capacity of 700 passengers. The first train was delivered to the NCRTC on 16 February 2024.[10][11]

Designed at Alstom’sHyderabad engineering centre and manufactured at Savli, these advanced, state-of-the-art trains are designed for a maximum speed of 135 km/h (84 mph) and operational speed of 120 km/h (75 mph), making the trains the second-fastestrapid transit trains in India, just after theNamo Bharat trains of theDelhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS), at 180 km/h (110 mph). These trains are similar to the features present in the Namo Bharat trains, like aerodynamic structure and seats, which are a first for India, dedicated seats for physically challenged passengers, on-board wheelchairs, CCTVs, information display systems, fire alarms, window blinders and enhanced passage space. The rolling stock is based on Alstom’s Adessia commuter train family, incorporating worldwide experience.[23]

Integration with Delhi–Meerut RRTS

[edit]
Namo Bharat trainsets of theDelhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) parked atDuhai depot

In the metro's first phase, the first line will run in parallel along the RRTS tracks on both sides, and the four of its 13 stations will be integrated with the RRTS, at Modipuram, Begumpul, Shatabdi Nagar and Meerut South, so that commuters can seamlessly connect with the metro and theNamo Bharat trains of the RRTS, providing them the ease of travel withinMeerut and for connectivity toDelhi,Noida,Ghaziabad and adjoining parts of theNational Capital Region (NCR). This makes the metro the first metro in India to run along and directly integrate with aregional transit system.[1]

Signalling and train control system

[edit]

TheNational Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) has decided to equip the line withETCS L3 signalling, one of the most advanced signalling systems used inEurope, as the metro will run on the same corridor as theDelhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS). Tenders for its procurement were invited on 17 April 2020, andAlstom was awarded the contract worth approximately937 crore (US$110 million) in January 2021.[24][25]

Nokia partnered with Alstom to implement the 4.9G/LTEprivate wireless network to support the ETCS L2 signalling. This is the first time in the world that anLTE network is being used along with ETCS L2 signalling.[26]

Status updates

[edit]
  • Jul 2016: TheDetailed Project Report prepared byRail India Technical and Economic Services (RITES) was submitted to the state government.[27]
  • Jun 2017: The project had been put on hold in view of the higher-priorityDelhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) project.[28]
  • Jan 2018: The state cabinet decided to build metros inMeerut,Kanpur, andAgra.[29]
  • Sep 2018: The DPR was sent by the state government to the central government for approval.[30]
  • Jan 2019: The Meerut Metro and Delhi–Meerut RRTS were decided to run on the same corridor.
  • Mar 2019:Prime MinisterNarendra Modi laid thefoundation stone for the RRTS and the metro projects.[7]
  • Jun 2019: The initiation of the RRTS and metro projects was marked by the beginning of the pillar work byLarsen & Toubro.[31]
  • May 2020:Bombardier Transportation, now acquired byAlstom, won the bid for making the train sets of the RRTS and metro projects.[11]
  • Feb 2024: The first train of the metro was received by the NCRTC. Both the RRTS and metro projects are on track to be completed by June 2025.[32]
  • Jan 2025: The first trials started betweenMeerut South toMeerut Central section of the metro. The trials will continue until the metro begins operations.[13]
  • December 2025: Extensive trials are underway. Of both Namo Bharat and Meerut Metro. Finishing work of underground stations is underway.
  • January 2026: Work is underway at Modipuram metro depot and final touches are being given to Modipuram station.
  • February 2026: Metro will be inaugurated simultaneously with the remaining stretch of RRTS on 22nd of February by our Hon'ble Prime Minister. The metro will be operated from Duhai depot as the work on Modipuram depot is not finished yet and will take additional6-8 months.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeParashar, Shipra (17 February 2024)."Meerut Metro Update: NCRTC unveils first look of domestically designed train set, major boost to rapid rail project – Details inside".The Financial Express. Retrieved17 January 2024.
  2. ^"Meerut Metro – Information, Route Map, Fares, Tenders & Updates".The Metro Rail Guy. Retrieved20 February 2024.
  3. ^"Meerut metro closer to reality, trainset unveiled".The Times of India. 17 February 2024. Retrieved18 January 2024.
  4. ^"First Look Of Meerut Metro Unveiled; Trainset Handed Over To NCRTC – See Pics".Times Now. 17 February 2024. Retrieved18 January 2024.
  5. ^abcd"Meerut Metro – Information, Route Map, Fares, Tenders & Updates".The Metro Rail Guy. Retrieved18 February 2024.
  6. ^"Meerut Metro Route, Map, Stations, Progress and Latest Updates - Infra Info Hub". 4 November 2024. Retrieved7 November 2024.
  7. ^abcShah, Narendra (8 March 2019)."Prime Minister has laid the foundation stone of country's first RRTS".The Metro Rail News. Retrieved18 February 2024.
  8. ^abAgarwal, Priyangi (21 January 2023)."Delhi-Meerut RRTS corridor on track for June 2025 completion".The Times of India. Retrieved18 February 2024.
  9. ^"NCRTC unveils first of 10 train sets set to operate on Meerut Metro line".Hindustan Times. 16 February 2024. Retrieved17 February 2024.
  10. ^ab"Chinese company gets contract for part of Delhi-Meerut RRTS project".The Times of India. 4 January 2021.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved17 February 2024.
  11. ^abc"Bombardier wins contract to supply 210 commuter and intracity cars for the Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System".Bombardier. 7 May 2020. Retrieved18 February 2024.
  12. ^"Meerut Metro's first trainset unveiled in major boost to rapid rail project".India Today. Retrieved17 February 2024.
  13. ^ab"Meerut Metro trial runs begin! NCRTC testing trains at varying speeds from Meerut South to Central Station – Check routes, stations and more".The Financial Express. 13 January 2025. Retrieved15 January 2025.
  14. ^"L&T Wins Delhi-Meerut RRTS' Package 3 Contract".The Metro Rail Guy. 27 February 2020. Retrieved18 February 2024.
  15. ^"KSM Awarded Delhi-Meerut RRTS Modipuram Depot's Contract".The Metro Rail Guy. 14 February 2023. Retrieved18 February 2024.
  16. ^"L&T Wins Delhi – Meerut RRTS Line's Package 7".The Metro Rail Guy. 9 October 2020. Retrieved18 February 2024.
  17. ^"Afcons Wins Delhi – Meerut RRTS Line's Package 8".The Metro Rail Guy. 29 October 2020. Retrieved18 February 2024.
  18. ^"First Meerut Metro train set handed over to NRCTC".The Pioneer. 16 February 2024. Retrieved19 February 2024.
  19. ^Singh, Neha (14 March 2020)."NCRTC to integrate Delhi-Meerut RRTS corridor with other modes of transport".Metro Rail News. Retrieved15 October 2020.
  20. ^"All RRTS stations to have platform screen doors".The Times of India. 11 August 2019. Retrieved15 October 2020.
  21. ^Dash, Dipak K. (22 January 2019)."Delhi Meerut Rapid Rail News: RRTS may take 1 lakh vehicles off roads".The Times of India. Retrieved15 October 2020.
  22. ^"Interactive Map – NCRTC". Retrieved17 February 2024.
  23. ^Upadhyay, Ankita (16 February 2024)."Alstom successfully delivers the first trainset for the Meerut Metro project".Alstom (Press release). Retrieved19 February 2024.
  24. ^"NCRTC Invites Bids for Delhi - Meerut RRTS' ETCS Signalling System".The Metro Rail Guy. 28 April 2020. Retrieved19 February 2024.
  25. ^"Alstom Will Deploy India's First ETCS L3 System, Bags 937 Cr Delhi-Meerut RRTS Signalling Contract".RailPost. 20 January 2021.Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved19 February 2024.
  26. ^"Nokia tests mission-critical voice and data on 4.9G private wireless network for NCRTC".ET Telecom. 4 August 2022.Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved19 February 2024.
  27. ^"Uttar Pradesh govt gets DPRS for Meerut, Agra". 1 July 2016.
  28. ^"मेरठ की मेट्रो ठंडे बस्ते में - Amarujala".Amar Ujala. Retrieved2 June 2017.
  29. ^"UP to Start Metro Services in Agra, Kanpur and Meerut". 18 January 2018.
  30. ^"Detailed Project Report of Kanpur, Agra, Meerut Metro Sent to Centre".
  31. ^"दिल्ली से मेरठ तक का सफर 60 मिनट में, रोजाना हजारों यात्रियों को होगा फायदा - All you need to about Delhi Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System Jagran Special".Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved17 February 2024.
  32. ^"Meerut metro closer to reality, trainset unveiled".The Times of India. 17 February 2024.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved17 February 2024.
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