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Median mandibular cyst

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type of growth on the mandible

Amedian mandibular cyst is a type ofcyst that occurs in the midline of themandible, thought to be created by proliferation and cystic degeneration of restingepithelial tissue that is left trapped within the substance of the bone duringembryologic fusion of the two halves of the mandible, along the plane of fusion later termed thesymphysis menti. A true median mandibular cyst would therefore be classified as a non-odontogenic, fissural cyst. The existence of this lesion as a unique clinical entity is controversial,[1] and some reported cases may have represented misdiagnosedodontogenic cysts,[2] which are by far the most common type of intrabony cyst occurring in the jaws. It has also been suggested that the mandible develops as a bilobed proliferation ofmesenchyme connected with a central isthmus. Therefore, it is unlikely that epithelial tissue would become trapped as there is noectoderm separating the lobes in the first instance.[1]

References

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  1. ^abBouquot, Brad W. Neville, Douglas D. Damm, Carl M. Allen, Jerry E. (2002).Oral & maxillofacial pathology (2. ed.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. pp. 30–31.ISBN 0-7216-9003-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^Gardner, DG (February 1988). "An evaluation of reported cases of median mandibular cysts".Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology.65 (2):208–13.doi:10.1016/0030-4220(88)90167-3.PMID 3278266.
Oral mucosaLining of mouth
Periodontium (gingiva,periodontal ligament,cementum,alveolus) –Gums and tooth-supporting structures
Periapical,mandibular andmaxillary hard tissues –Bones of jaws
Temporomandibular joints,muscles of mastication andmalocclusionsJaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities
Stomatognathic systemTeeth, jaws, tongue and associated soft tissues
Orofacial soft tissues –Soft tissues around the mouth
Other


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