Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Media Research Information Bureau

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Defunct UK music chart research company

TheMedia Research Information Bureau (MRIB) was amusic chart research company that operated in theUnited Kingdom from 1981 to 2008. It was best known for compiling the chart data forThe Network Chart Show which was broadcast by many TV and radio shows, as well as being published in many music newspapers and magazines.[1] MRIB also compiled other genre charts for the United Kingdom.[2]

History

[edit]

Foundation

[edit]

MRIB was founded in 1981,[3] by Luke Crampton,[4] and Dafydd Rees.[5][6] In December 1984, data from MRIB showed thatpirate radio stationLaser 558 had an audience of nearly five million people.[7]

The Network Chart

[edit]
Main article:The Network Chart Show

MRIB'sNetwork Chart was a rival competitor to the "official" UK chart that was compiled byGallup and that is now published by theOfficial Charts Company (OCC).[8][9] MRIB'sNetwork Chart was broadcast by more than 40commercial andIndependent Local Radio stations. It was reported in March 1991 that theNetwork Chart compiled by MRIB had a radio audience size that was gaining on theBBC Radio 1 chart show which broadcast the chart that was compiled by Gallup for the OCC (then CIN).[10] Later that monthMusic & Media magazine reported that they were switching to publishing the MRIB charts for the UK which they would also use to compile theEuropean Hot 100 Singles andEuropean Top 100 Albums charts.[11] There were sometimes public disputes over accuracy between Gallup and MRIB such as when the former placedWhitney Houston's single "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" at number 10 while the latter placed it at number 2 in the same week.[12] MRIB'sNetwork Chart was published in music publicationsNME,Melody Maker,[13] andSounds,[14] as well as onITV'sTeletext service.[13] MRIB'sNetwork Chart used sales data starting from different days of the week from those Gallup used for its Radio 1 chart.[15] However, in July 1993 it was announced that the Top 10 of theNetwork Chart would use the same sales data as Gallup's chart for CIN and Radio 1, whenPepsi took over sponsorship fromNescafé, but that the lower 11-40 positions would still combine sales with radio airplay data. This newNetwork Chart was compiled bySpotlight Publications who beat MRIB to the contract.[16] Although MRIB's chart was no longer broadcast on commercial and independent radio, it was still used in publications such asNME andMelody Maker.[17][18][19][20]

Other charts

[edit]

MRIB also compiled theUK Independent Singles and Albums Charts that were published in many newspapers and magazines such asMelody Maker.[21] Alongside the Network Chart, they also compiled regional charts forILR stations such as the London chart used onAlan Freeman'sPick of the Pops Take Two onCapital Radio and theNorth East England chart used onMetro Radio and published in theNewcastle Evening Chronicle.[22] In the 1980s MRIB compiled thedisco charts for the UK that were published inRecord Business (which was later absorbed intoMusic Week and published as the Disco and Dance chart).[23][24][25] From 1982 through the 1990s the UK rock charts that were published inKerrang! magazine were also compiled by MRIB.[26][27][28] In the early 90s, MRIB compiledBSkyb's UK Top 40 chart which was shown onSky One.[29] Although MRIB'sNetwork Chart was a direct rival to the chart that was compiled by Gallup for CIN/OCC and broadcast by BBC Radio 1, the same radio station announced in 1995 that it was launching the 1FM Artist Chart that combined album and singles sales and would be compiled by MRIB. This had apparently disappointed CIN,[30] and theBritish Phonographic Industry as reported byMusic Week on 14 January 1995.[31] However, it was later reported on 29 April 1995 that CIN would be taking over compiling the chart from MRIB.[32] From 1998 to 2001, MRIB also compiled the World Beat album chart show forCNN International.[4][33] In 2002,Emap announced that they would be launching their ownSmash Hits chart for itsFM radio stations such asKiss and that it would be compiled using sales data from MRIB.[34]

Demise

[edit]

MRIB closed in 2008,[3] but theNetwork Chart was taken over by other companies and re-branded a number of times, until it was relaunched in January, 2019 asThe Official Big Top 40, again as a rival to BBC Radio 1'sThe Official Chart that is compiled by OCC.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"The Network Chart"(PDF).Music Week. October 12, 1991. p. 13. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2021.
  2. ^Parker, Martin (1991). "Reading the Charts - Making Sense with the Hit Parade".Popular Music. Vol. 10. Cambridge University Press. pp. 206–207.JSTOR 853061.
  3. ^ab"Media Research Information Bureau (M.R.I.B.) Limited".companysearchesmadesimple.com. RetrievedJune 6, 2020.
  4. ^abHay, Carla (May 9, 1998)."CNN Launching Weekly Music Series"(PDF).Billboard. p. 75. RetrievedJune 7, 2020.Continued from page 1
  5. ^MTV Pop and Rock World Records 2011 Hardcover – 14 Oct. 2010.ASIN 1847326374.
  6. ^"Luke Crampton & Dafydd Rees".Taschen. RetrievedJune 7, 2020.
  7. ^"Laser claims 5m audience in the UK"(PDF).Music Week. December 8, 1984. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2021.
  8. ^Bakker, Machgiel (April 8, 1989)."Pan European News - BRMB Playlist - DJ Feedback"(PDF).Music & Media. p. 6. RetrievedJune 6, 2020.Compiled by MRIB, who also put together the Network Chart - the rival to the Gallup list
  9. ^"UK Independent Charts Are Upgraded"(PDF).Music & Media. October 17, 1987. p. 3. RetrievedJune 6, 2020.MRIB's new panel represents more than 10% of the UK record retail market. But the Network Chart has yet to respond to the changed timing of the rival Gallup chart which has been brought forward two days
  10. ^Fielder, Hugh (March 2, 1991)."Big Audience Gains for 'Network Chart Show'"(PDF).Music & Media. p. 5. RetrievedJune 6, 2020.
  11. ^"M&M Publishes MRIB Charts"(PDF).Music & Media. March 16, 1991. p. 3. RetrievedJune 6, 2020.
  12. ^"Rock Over London"(PDF).Music & Media. June 13, 1987. p. 6. RetrievedJune 6, 2020.
  13. ^abBarrow, Tony; Newby, Julian (2003).Inside the Music Business.Routledge. p. 90.ISBN 9781134777181. RetrievedJuly 15, 2020.
  14. ^"Charts".Sounds. January 26, 1991. p. 42. RetrievedJune 17, 2022.Compiled by MRIB
  15. ^"Dealers block BBC bid for Sunday Gallup chart"(PDF).Music Week. July 13, 1985. p. 4. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2021.
  16. ^"Network Chart opts for official CIN data"(PDF).Music Week. July 3, 1993. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2021.
  17. ^"Charts".Melody Maker.MRIB. September 11, 1993. p. 28. RetrievedJune 28, 2022.
  18. ^"Charts".NME.MRIB. September 11, 1993. p. 60. RetrievedJune 28, 2022.
  19. ^"Charts – Top 30 UK Singles".Melody Maker.MRIB. December 18, 1993. p. 28. RetrievedJune 18, 2022.
  20. ^"Charts".NME.MRIB. December 18, 1993. p. 11. RetrievedJune 28, 2022.
  21. ^"Charts of the Year - The Best Selling Records of 1989".Melody Maker. MRIB. January 6, 1990. p. 2. RetrievedJune 6, 2020.Charts compiled by MRIB
  22. ^British Newspaper Archive listings from 1 June 1985 to 4 July 1992
  23. ^"Disco Top 50"(PDF).Record Business. November 22, 1982. p. 10. RetrievedJune 7, 2020.Compiled for Record Business by MRIB
  24. ^"Club play clout"(PDF).Music Week. April 7, 1984. p. 28. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2021.
  25. ^"Disco and Dance albums"(PDF).Music Week. June 22, 1985. p. 26. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2021.Compiled by MRIB
  26. ^"Charts".Kerrang!. No. 20. July 15, 1982.Charts compiled by MRIB. (The first chart to be published in Kerrang!, dated July 10, 1982)
  27. ^"Charts".Kerrang!. No. 632. January 18, 1997. p. 48. RetrievedJune 6, 2020.Charts compiled by MRIB
  28. ^"Charts".Kerrang!. No. 746. April 17, 1999. p. 49. RetrievedJune 6, 2020.Charts compiled by MRIB
  29. ^"BSkyB revives Top 40 show"(PDF).Music Week. October 17, 1992. p. 3. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2021.
  30. ^Clark-Meads, Jeff (January 21, 1995)."New BBC Chart Boosts Acts But Disappoints Listings Network"(PDF).Billboard. p. 44. RetrievedJune 7, 2020.
  31. ^"R1's artist chart disappoints BPI"(PDF).Music Week. January 14, 1995. p. 5. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2021.
  32. ^"R1 opts for official artist chart"(PDF).Music Week. April 29, 1995. p. 3. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2021.
  33. ^"New World".CMJ. November 5, 2001. RetrievedJune 7, 2020.
  34. ^Billings, Claire (December 17, 2002)."Emap ditches Pepsi Chart for Smash Hits chart show".Campaign. RetrievedJuly 15, 2020.
UK singles
Number ones
Top tens
Best-selling
UK albums
Number ones
Top tens
Best-selling
Genre charts
Number ones
Other charts
Current
Former
Related
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Media_Research_Information_Bureau&oldid=1240654546"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp