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Medal for Humane Action

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Award
Medal for Humane Action
TypeService medal
Awarded for"To commemorate military service in direct support of the Berlin Airlift"
Presented byDepartment of Defense
EligibilityExtended duty in support of the Berlin Airlift
StatusObsolete
First awardJune 26, 1948
Final awardSeptember 30, 1949
Precedence
Next (higher)Navy:Navy Occupation Service Medal
Marine Corps:Navy Occupation Service Medal
Army:Army of Occupation Medal
Air Force:Army of Occupation Medal[1]
Coast Guard:Navy Occupation Service Medal
Next (lower)National Defense Service Medal[1]
RelatedBerlin Airlift Device

TheMedal for Humane Action was amilitary award of theUnited States Armed Forces which was created by an act (63 Stat. 477) of theUnited States Congress on July 20, 1949. The medal recognizes those military service members who performed extended duty in support of theBerlin Airlift. The medal is based on the design of theBerlin Airlift Device.[2]

Criteria

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This medal was created for the single purpose of recognizing service during a single action (the Berlin Airlift) and was never issued again. The specific criteria for receipt of this award was established byExecutive Order10325, "Regulations governing the award of the Medal for Humane Action," of February 7, 1952.[3] To be awarded the Medal for Humane Action a service member was required to have performed over 120 days of duty, within the geographical boundary ofBerlin, with such duty being in support of the Berlin Airlift between June 26, 1948 and September 30, 1949. Posthumous award may be made to any person who lost his life while, or as a direct result of, participating in the Berlin airlift, without regard to the length of such service, if otherwise eligible. Those so qualifying were also eligible for either theArmy of Occupation Medal, or theNavy Occupation Service Medal, respectively with theBerlin Airlift Device, and both medals were authorized for simultaneous award and display.[4]

Description

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The medal was designed byThomas Hudson Jones of theArmy Heraldic Section and is made of bronze and round, 1.25 inches (32 mm) in diameter. It depicts aDouglas C-54 Skymaster over a wheat wreath. At the center of the wreath is theCoat of arms of Berlin. The reverse bears the eagle, shield, and arrows from the seal of theDepartment of Defense and reads "For Humane Action / To Supply Necessities of Life to the People of Berlin Germany". The medal is suspended by a ribbon primarily of teal blue with black edges separated by thin white stripes. In the center is a red stripe with thin white stripes separating it from the teal.[4][5][6]

References

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  1. ^ab"Air Force Personnel Center - Awards and Decorations". Afpc.af.mil. Archived fromthe original on 2013-01-23. Retrieved2012-05-23.
  2. ^"Medal of Humane Action". Edocket.access.gpo.gov. Retrieved2012-05-23.
  3. ^Department of Defense (2013-10-31) [2010],Manual 1348.33(PDF) (.PDF), vol. 3, DoD Issuances website: DoD Publications, pp. 10, 69, archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2013-02-26, retrieved2014-06-07{{citation}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  4. ^ab"Factsheets : Medal for Humane Action". Afpc.af.mil. Archived fromthe original on 2012-03-13. Retrieved2012-05-23.
  5. ^Kerrigan, Evans E. (1964). "Occupation 1945-1955".American War Medals and Decorations. New York: The Viking Press. p. 102.OCLC 702555627.
  6. ^United States Army Institute of Heraldry."Medal for Humane Action".Pentagon. Retrieved2014-06-07.
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