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McLaren MCL32

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2017 McLaren Formula One racing car

Racing car model
McLaren MCL32
McLaren MCL32
McLaren MCL32
The MCL32, driven byFernando Alonso, during theMalaysian Grand Prix
CategoryFormula One
ConstructorMcLaren
DesignersTim Goss (Technical Director)
Matt Morris (Engineering Director)
Peter Prodromou (Chief Engineer)
Christian Schramm (Head of Racing Technology)
Stefano Sordo (Head of Vehicle Performance)
Mark Ingham(Head of Chassis Design)
Guillaume Cattelani (Head of Aerodynamics)
Simone Nulli Rinalducci (Head of CFD)
PredecessorMcLaren MP4-31
SuccessorMcLaren MCL33
Technical specifications[1][2][3]
ChassisCarbon fibre composite survival cell
Suspension (front)Carbon fibre wishbone and pushrod suspension elements operating inboard torsion bar and dampers (KONI dampers, springs and shock absorbers)
Suspension (rear)Carbon fibre wishbone and pullrod suspension elements operating inboard torsion bar and dampers (KONI dampers, springs and shock absorbers)
Length5,200 mm (205 in)
Width2,000 mm (79 in)
Height950 mm (37 in)
Wheelbase3,520 mm (139 in) with -/+25 mm (0.9843 in) adjustable by adjusting the toe depending on circuit layout
EngineHondaRA617H 1.6 L (98 cu in) direct injectionV6turbocharged engine, limited to 15,000 rpm in amid-mounted, rear-wheel drive layout
Electric motorHondakinetic andthermal energy recovery systems
TransmissionMcLaren 8-speed + 1 reverse sequential seamlesssemi-automatic paddle shift with epicyclic differential and multi-plate limited slip clutch
BatteryHonda lithium-ion batteries
Power850–900 hp (634–671 kW)
Weight728 kg (1,605 lb) (including driver)
FuelBP Ultimate 94.25% unleaded gasoline + 5.75% biofuel
LubricantsCastrol EDGE Supercar
BrakesCarbone Industrie brake-by-wire carbondiscs and pads withAkebono steel calipers
TyresPirelli P Zero dry slick andPirelli Cinturato treaded intermediate and wet tyres
Enkei 13" magnesium racing wheels
ClutchAP Racing electro-hydraulically operated, carbon multi-plate
Competition history
Notable entrantsMcLaren Honda Formula 1 Team
Notable drivers
Debut2017 Australian Grand Prix
Last event2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
RacesWinsPodiumsPolesF/Laps
200001

TheMcLaren MCL32 (originally known as theMcLaren MP4-32)[4] is aFormula One racing car designed and constructed byMcLaren to compete in the2017 FIA Formula One World Championship.[5] The car was driven by two-timeWorld Drivers' ChampionFernando Alonso, who stayed with the team for a third season; andStoffel Vandoorne,[6] who joined the team afterJenson Button retired from full-time competition at the end of the2016 season.[7][8]

The MCL32 made its competitive début at theAustralian Grand Prix and is the first car built by McLaren since theMcLaren M30—which contested part of the1980 season—that does not contain the "MP4" prefix as part of its chassis name. The change was introduced following CEORon Dennis's departure from the team's parent company, theMcLaren Technology Group, in November 2016.[9][10][11][N 1] This was the last McLaren car to be fitted with a Honda engine as it was replaced byRenault engines from the2018 season onwards.

After an improvement in the previous year, 2017 was a rough season for McLaren more akin to the kind of season theMP4-30 had endured in 2015. The cars were slow and the team's Honda engines proved to be very unreliable for much of the beginning of the season. Alonso retired from the opening two races and the team suffered double retirements in China, Monaco, and Italy. The team failed to score a point until Baku, when Alonso finished 9th, with Vandoorne picking up his first point of the season with 10th in Hungary. McLaren finished 9th in the Constructors' Championship, with 30 points, three more than their first season back with Honda power in 2015.

The MCL32 was the first McLaren F1 car not to field any British drivers regularly in the McLaren driver's line-up since theMP4-21 in 2006, when McLaren paired the FinnishKimi Räikkönen and ColombianJuan Pablo Montoya (who was replaced mid-season by SpaniardPedro de la Rosa) as their 2006 season drivers. It was the first McLaren F1 car featured with a shark fin since theMP4-25 in 2010.

Design and development

[edit]

Power Unit

[edit]
The RA617H engine which is used to power the MCL32

TheFédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) amended the technical regulations for the 2017 season to abandon the token system—which limited engine development over the course of a season—first introduced in2014,[12] engine supplier Honda was free to extensively redesign the team's power unit, which was named theRA617H.[1] The company started with the ultra-compact RA615H that accommodated the "size zero" concept first conceived for use in theMP4-30 chassis, but with the RA617H moved to recreate the configuration first used byMercedes in the PU106 series of engines.[13] Honda's Formula One project manager Yusuke Hasegawa described the new architecture for the RA617H as "very high risk", justifying the choice as being the only way to catch up to Mercedes. Hasegawa also admitted that the technology implemented into the design—particularly around the combustion concept—was not entirely understood and that its potential would take time to fully realise.[14] While discussing the issues with the engine mid-season, Hasegawa pointed to Honda's inability to recreate racing conditions during dyno testing; their underestimating the increased stresses placed on the engine as a result of the revised technical regulations introduced for the 2017 season; and severe vibrations affecting the transmission and oil tank as the root of the RA617H's problems.[15]

Following theAustralian Grand Prix, Honda announced that work carried out between pre-season testing and the race meant that a majority of the issues that plagued them were fixed. Although the engine proved reliable over the race meeting, it had been detuned and the gearbox shift times increased to maintain reliability. Honda also revealed that a heavily revised "B-specification" engine was already in development and would be ready in as little as eight weeks, with both Honda and McLaren developing upgrades for successive Grands Prix to make up the deficit.[16]At theSpanish Grand Prix, Honda brought an update to the power unit in the form of a revised intake system and mapping. Honda claimed this reduced the inherent drive train vibrations significantly allowing the gearbox and engine to run relatively normal in comparison to earlier races, this provided a small bump in power.[17] Although Alonso had an excellent run in qualifying, gaining 7th position, the power unit still experienced reliability issues in early practice sessions with oil leaks and pressure issues causing stoppages.At theAzerbaijan Grand Prix, Honda introduced a redesigned MGU-H and turbo for both Alonso and Vandoorne claiming to have fixed the underlying reliability issues with those components. In addition to the new components, Honda brought one new spec engine which debuted a new fuel injection system to be used in tandem with a new BP fuel upgrade, further mapping improvements and various other minor updates for Alonso to use, however, due to the amount of penalties required to introduce the new engine, and in the interest of saving mileage on the new spec, Honda decided to limit its use to the practice sessions only, using them as test sessions to verify the engines effectiveness and for Alonso to revert to the earlier engine for qualifying and the race, albeit still with the revised MGU-H and turbo. After the Friday practice sessions had concluded, although experiencing a gearbox failure during the test, Honda remained confident and encouraged by the data the new engine showed, feeling it has made a decent step forward with the new unit while also suggesting the aim is for both drivers to have one for the next GP in Austria.[18]

Technical partnerships

[edit]

Prior to the start of the season, McLaren secured technical partnerships withBP to provide fuel andCastrol to provide engine lubricants for the RA617H after ending their contract withExxonMobil who left the fuel and lubricant team sponsorship forRed Bull Racing.[3]

The MCL32 also the first McLaren car to utilizeCastrol motor oil and other fluids products since theM30 in 1980.

Competition history

[edit]

Pre-season testing

[edit]
Alonso testing the MCL32 at theCircuit de Barcelona-Catalunya

As in 2015, McLaren endured a difficult pre-season during testing at theCircuit de Barcelona-Catalunya. The new RA617H, which featured a completely overhauled concept compared to the previous two seasons, was found to be unreliable, interrupting the team's preparations and preventing them from achieving consistent running.[19]Fernando Alonso was particularly critical of the engine, complaining about lack of reliability and power.[20] The team managed to complete only 425 laps in the eight days of testing compared toMercedes, who completed over one thousand laps in the same period, and had used more engines during pre-season testing than they would be permitted to use during the regular season.[21] The team's initial struggles then prompted reports that McLaren had sought out an alternative engine supplier.[22]

Opening rounds

[edit]
Vandoorne at the Australian Grand Prix

McLaren endured a difficult start to the season. Alonso retired from 10th with bodywork damage at theAustralian Grand Prix, while Vandoorne finished 13th, despite having dashboard damage. Alonso had a good start at the next race inChina, jumping up to 6th, before retiring with a driveshaft failure. Vandoorne retired with fuel system issues.Bahrain was a bad race for the team as Vandoorne couldn't start the race due to water pressure issues and Alonso retired late in the race with power unit issues. Alonso couldn't start theRussian Grand Prix because of gearbox problems, while Vandoorne finished 14th.

European rounds and Canada

[edit]

At the start of the European season inSpain, Alonso qualified a strong 7th, but finished the race in 12th. Vandoorne retired after an accident.Jenson Button returned for a one-off inMonaco, replacing Alonso who is racing in theIndy 500. Button qualified an impressive 9th and Vandoorne 10th, but both drivers crash in the race (Button with suspension damage caused by punting the Sauber ofPascal Wehrlein onto its side at Portier). At theCanadian Grand Prix, Alonso was running in 10th until he retired three laps from the end with power unit issues, while Vandoorne finished 14th. Alonso scored the team's first points of the season at theAzerbaijan Grand Prix with a 9th-place finish, while Vandoorne finished 12th. Alonso retired inAustria after being hit from behind on lap 1, Vandoorne again finished in 12th.

Vandoorne at the British Grand Prix

At theBritish Grand Prix, Vandoorne qualified 9th and finished the race 11th, meanwhile Alonso retired with a fuel pump issue. The team would have a positive weekend inHungary. After both drivers qualified in the top 10, Alonso finished the race in 6th with the fastest lap of the race, while Vandoorne finished in 10th to score his first points of the season and make it a double points finish for the team.

At theBelgian Grand Prix, Alonso retired the car mid-race after complaining about engine problems in the radio, however, the team could not find any evidence of engine problems in Alonso's data prompting some speculation he 'gave up'.[23] Vandoorne finished the race in fourteenth. Vandoorne qualified tenth at theItalian Grand Prix, but retired with electrical issues, while Alonso retired with clutch issues.

Asian rounds

[edit]

InSingapore, both drivers qualified in the top 10, but Alonso is involved in a crash at the start of the race and retires. Vandoorne is not involved and finished in seventh position.

Alonso testing theHalo during the FP1 of the Malaysian Grand Prix. The safety device would eventually make its debutthe following season

At theMalaysian Grand Prix, Vandoorne qualified a strong seventh, while Alonso makes it two cars in the top ten with tenth position. Vandoorne finished the race in seventh to overtake Alonso in the points, while Alonso finished eleventh. InJapan, Alonso and Vandoorne qualified tenth and eleventh respectively. The team just miss out on points with eleventh by Alonso, while Vandoorne is fourteenth.

Final rounds

[edit]
Alonso during the United States Grand Prix

Alonso qualified ninth for theUnited States Grand Prix, but retired from the race with engine issues. Vandoorne charged from the back of the field to finish twelfth. Alonso finished in the points again with 10th inMexico, while Vandoorne was twelfth. Alonso converted his seventh place in qualifying to finish eighth at theBrazilian Grand Prix, overtaking Vandoorne in the points after he was involved in a collision. For the third consecutive time, Alonso finished in the points with ninth inAbu Dhabi, while Vandoorne finished the race in twelfth position.

The season ended relatively positively with the team scoring the seventh most points in the last 12 races of the season, but the bad start to the season meant that they finished a disappointing ninth in the constructors' standings with 30 points.

Complete Formula One results

[edit]

(key) (results inbold indicate pole position; results initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantEngineTyresDriversGrands PrixPointsWCC
AUSCHNBHRRUSESPMONCANAZEAUTGBRHUNBELITASINMALJPNUSAMEXBRAABU
2017McLarenHonda
RA617H
P
Fernando AlonsoRetRet14†DNS1216†9RetRet6Ret17†Ret1111Ret1089309th
Jenson ButtonRet
Stoffel Vandoorne13RetDNS14RetRet141212111014Ret77141212Ret12
Notes
  • † – Driver failed to finish the race, but was classified as they had completed over 90% of the winner's race distance.

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^The MP4 prefix was originally derived from the team's then-sponsorMarlboro and Dennis'sProject Four Racing team when McLaren and Project Four merged in 1981.[10][11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"McLaren-Honda MCL32 technical specifications".mclaren.com.McLaren. 23 February 2017. Archived fromthe original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved24 February 2017.
  2. ^"Pirelli confirms new three-year F1 deal to 2019".f1fanatic.co.uk. Keith Collantine. 17 June 2016.Archived from the original on 23 August 2016. Retrieved4 February 2017.
  3. ^abElizalde, Pablo (10 February 2017)."McLaren F1 team locks in BP/Castrol supply deal for 2017".Autosport. Motorsport Network.Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved10 February 2017.
  4. ^"Zak Brown – The Man To Get McLaren Back On Track?".www.badgergp.com. 15 January 2017.Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved4 August 2017.
  5. ^Howard, Tom (24 February 2017)."McLaren reveals bold new MCL32 challenger".speedcafe.com.Archived from the original on 24 February 2017. Retrieved24 February 2017.
  6. ^"F1 – 2017 Provisional Entry List".Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 6 December 2016. Archived fromthe original on 6 December 2016. Retrieved6 December 2016.
  7. ^"Button to take Formula 1 sabbatical in 2017".speedcafe.com. 4 September 2016.Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved4 September 2016.
  8. ^"Fernando Alonso to race at Indy 500 with McLaren, Honda and Andretti Autosport".mclaren.com.McLaren. 12 April 2017. Archived fromthe original on 20 May 2017. Retrieved12 April 2017.
  9. ^"McLaren announce new car name".Formula1.com.Formula One Administration. 3 February 2017.Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved3 February 2017.
  10. ^abNoble, Jonathan (3 February 2017)."McLaren drops famous MP4 tag from its 2017 Formula 1 chassis name".Autosport. Motorsport Network.Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved4 February 2017.
  11. ^abEdmondson, Laurence (3 February 2017)."McLaren drops 'MP4' from 2017 car name". ESPN. Archived fromthe original on 24 February 2017. Retrieved24 February 2017.
  12. ^"FIA confirms new 2017 engine regulations".speedcafe.com. 30 April 2016.Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved30 April 2016.
  13. ^Nugnes, Franco (9 January 2017)."Honda to follow Mercedes' philosophy with McLaren's 2017 F1 engine".Autosport. Motorsport Network.Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved4 February 2017.
  14. ^"'Very high risk' is how Honda describe new McLaren engine".AS.com.Diario AS. 14 February 2017.Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved31 March 2017.
  15. ^"Honda opens up on cause of F1 engine problems – Speedcafe".speedcafe.com. 21 July 2017.Archived from the original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  16. ^Noble, Jonathan; Akai, Kunihiko."Honda already working on major F1 engine changes for later in 2017".Autosport.com.Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved31 March 2017.
  17. ^Haupt, Andreas."McLaren und Alonso wieder auf Platz 13: "Besseres Ergebnis als erwartet"".auto-motor-und-sport.de. Archived fromthe original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved1 July 2017.
  18. ^Noble, Jonathan."Honda tries 'spec 3' Formula 1 engine in Baku practice with Alonso".autosport.com.Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved1 July 2017.
  19. ^Noble, Jonathan (7 March 2017)."McLaren-Honda Formula 1 relationship feeling 'maximum strain'".Autosport.Motorsport Network.Archived from the original on 8 March 2017. Retrieved8 March 2017.
  20. ^Noble, Jonathan (8 March 2017)."Honda F1 engine has no power, no reliability – Fernando Alonso".Autosport.Motorsport Network.Archived from the original on 10 March 2017. Retrieved9 March 2017.
  21. ^Parkes, Ian; Barretto, Lawrence (12 May 2016)."How Formula 1's new engine rules will work".autosport.com.Haymarket Publications.Archived from the original on 16 May 2016. Retrieved15 May 2016.
  22. ^Howard, Tom (17 March 2017)."McLaren considers Formula 1 engine options".speedcafe.com.Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved20 March 2017.
  23. ^"No evidence of engine problem in Alonso data, say Honda".www.racefans.net. 27 August 2017.Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved30 July 2019.

External links

[edit]
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