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Mbara-Yanga language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Not to be confused withYangga language orMbara language (Chad).
Mbara-Yanga
Midjamba
Jangaa
Native toAustralia
RegionQueensland
EthnicityMbara,Yanga
Extinct1960s[1]
Dialects
  • Mbara, Yanga
Language codes
ISO 639-3mvl
mvl.html
Glottologmbar1261
yang1308
AIATSIS[2]G21 Mbara,Y131 Yanga

Mbara (also known asMidjamba,Mitjamba,Ambara,Balgalu, orBargal), andYanga (also known asJangaa,Janggal,Janga,Yangaa,Purkaburra) aremutually intelligible but separateAboriginal language ofQueensland, both nowextinct.[3][4][5]Glottolog assigns a code to a group level asMbara-Yanga (mbar1254). Yanga is not to be confused with theYangga language, a dialect of Biri.

The Mbara and Yanga people were traditionally neighbours, along with theGugu-Badhun,Yirandali,Wunumara andNgawun peoples. The expansion of cattle farming andgold rushes in the second half of the nineteenth century affected the habitat of these groups.[6]

According toAUSTLANG, Yanga may be the same asNyangga language andGanggalida.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Mbara-Yanga atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^G21 Mbara at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies  (see the info box for additional links)
  3. ^ab"Y131: Yanga".Australian Indigenous Languages Database.Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Retrieved25 November 2020.
  4. ^RMW Dixon (2002),Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development, p xxxii
  5. ^"G21: Mbara".Australian Indigenous Languages Database.Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Retrieved25 November 2020.
  6. ^Horton, David R. (Jan 1994). "Mbara".Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia: Vol. 2. p. 674. Archived fromthe original on 2015-01-07. Retrieved17 Oct 2020 – via Ebsco Host Connection.
North
Northeast
Wik
Lamalamic
Yalanjic
Southwest
Norman
Thaypan
Southern
Other
Dyirbalic
Maric
Waka–Kabic
Durubalic
Gumbaynggiric
Wiradhuric
Yuin–Kuric
Gippsland
Yugambeh–Bandjalang
Other
Yotayotic
Kulinic
Kulin
Drual
Lower Murray
Thura-Yura
Mirniny
Nyungic
Kartu
Kanyara–Mantharta
Ngayarta
Marrngu
Ngumpin–Yapa
Warumungu
Warluwaric
Kalkatungic
Mayi
Yolŋu
Wati
Arandic
Karnic
Other
Macro-Gunwinyguan
Maningrida
Mangarrayi-Marran
Gunwinyguan
Other
Tangkic
Garrwan
Italics indicateextinct languages
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