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Mayor of Cleveland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of municipal government of Cleveland, Ohio, US

Mayor of Cleveland
Seal of City of Cleveland
Incumbent
Justin Bibb
since January 3, 2022
StyleThe Honorable
SeatCleveland City Hall
Term lengthFour years, no term limits
Constituting instrumentCleveland City Charter
Inaugural holderJohn W. Willey[1]
FormationMarch 6, 1836
Salary$140,888.56 (in 2017)[2]
WebsiteOffice of the Mayor

Themayor of Cleveland is the head of the executive branch ofgovernment of theCity of Cleveland,Ohio. As the chief executive in Cleveland'smayor–council (strong mayor) system, themayor oversees all city services and is "responsible for enforcing the city charter, city ordinances, and the laws of the State of Ohio."[3] The mayor's office is located atCleveland City Hall at 601 Lakeside Avenue inDowntown Cleveland. Since 1836, the city has had a total of 54 mayors, including the city's current mayor,Justin Bibb, encompassing 58 mayoral administrations, as four mayors have served in non-consecutive terms.[4]

History

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Cleveland was established by GeneralMoses Cleaveland and surveyors of theConnecticut Land Company on July 22, 1796.[5] The settlement (then known as "Cleaveland", after its founder) was incorporated as a village on December 23, 1814.[5] At this time, the position of municipal executive was the village president.Alfred Kelley was the first to be elected to that post in June 1815.[6] When Cleveland became a city in 1836, it adopted a mayor–council form of government.[3]John W. Willey was the city's first mayor.[1]

Initially,Cleveland City Council had greater power in Cleveland's city government, but this changed with the adoption of the 1892 Federal Plan, which significantly strengthened the office of the mayor. When the plan was ruled unconstitutional in 1902 by theSupreme Court of Ohio, the powers of the mayor were lessened in the city's new municipal code.[3] However, after the state granted Cleveland municipalhome rule in 1912, the role of the mayor was enhanced in the 1913municipal charter.[3] When the city adopted acouncil–manager government in 1924, the city manager, selected by council, assumed the role of the municipal executive.[7] However, the council–manager experiment was brief and, in November 1931, voters approved returning to the mayor–council system.[7]

For much ofCleveland's history, mayoral elections werepartisan, but in 1971, under the mayoral administration ofRalph Perk, the city amended its charter to make electionsnonpartisan.[8] The term of office for the mayor and members of council was traditionally two years, but was extended to four years in 1981 under MayorGeorge Voinovich.[3] According to the Cleveland City Charter, there are currently no term limits for the mayor.[9]

Presidents, 1815–1835

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Alfred Kelley was elected the first village president of Cleveland (then known as "Cleaveland") in June 1815
#President[10]Term startTerm end
1Alfred Kelley18151816
2Daniel Kelley18161819
3Horace Perry18201821
4Reuben Wood18211821
5Leonard Case, Sr.18211825
6Eleazur Waterman18251828
7Oirson Cathan18281829
8David Long18291830
9Richard Hilliard18301832
10John W. Allen18321835

Mayors since 1836

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John W. Willey, the first mayor of Cleveland
#ImageMayor[1][4]Term startTerm endTerms Party
1John W. WilleyMarch 6, 1836December 31, 18372Democratic
2Joshua MillsJanuary 1, 1838December 31, 18392Whig
3Nicholas DockstaderJanuary 1, 1840December 31, 18401Whig
4John W. AllenJanuary 1, 1841December 31, 18411Whig
5Joshua MillsJanuary 1, 1842December 31, 18421Whig
6Nelson HaywardJanuary 1, 1843December 31, 18431Democratic
7Samuel StarkweatherJanuary 1, 1844December 31, 18452Democratic
8George HoadleyJanuary 1, 1846December 31, 18461None
9Josiah A. HarrisJanuary 1, 1847December 31, 18471Whig
10Lorenzo A. KelseyJanuary 1, 1848December 31, 18481Democratic
11Flavel W. BinghamJanuary 1, 1849December 31, 18491Whig
12William CaseJanuary 1, 1850December 31, 18512Whig
13Abner C. BrownellJanuary 1, 1852December 31, 18543Democratic
14William B. CastleJanuary 1, 1855December 31, 18562Republican
15Samuel StarkweatherJanuary 1, 1857December 31, 18582Democratic
16George B. SenterJanuary 1, 1859December 31, 18602Republican
17Edward S. FlintJanuary 1, 1861December 31, 18622Democratic
18Irvine U. MastersJanuary 1, 1863May 18642Republican
19George B. SenterMay 1864December 31, 186412Republican
20Herman M. ChapinJanuary 1, 1865December 31, 18661None
21Stephen BuhrerJanuary 1, 1867December 31, 18701Democratic
22Frederick W. PeltonJanuary 1, 1871December 31, 18721Republican
23Charles A. OtisJanuary 1, 1873December 31, 18741Democratic
24Nathan P. PayneJanuary 1, 1875December 31, 18761Democratic
25William G. RoseJanuary 1, 1877December 31, 18781Republican
26Rensselaer R. HerrickJanuary 1, 1879December 31, 18822Republican
27John H. FarleyJanuary 1, 1883December 31, 18841Democratic
28George W. GardnerJanuary 1, 1885December 31, 18861Republican
29Brenton D. BabcockJanuary 1, 1887December 31, 18881Democratic
30George W. GardnerJanuary 1, 1889December 31, 18901Republican
31William G. RoseJanuary 1, 1891December 31, 18921Republican
32Robert BleeJanuary 1, 1893December 31, 18941Democratic
33Robert E. McKissonJanuary 1, 1895December 31, 18982Republican
34John H. FarleyJanuary 1, 1899December 31, 19001Democratic
35Tom L. JohnsonJanuary 1, 1901December 31, 19095Democratic
36Herman C. BaehrJanuary 1, 1910December 31, 19111Republican
37Newton D. BakerJanuary 1, 1912December 31, 19152Democratic
38Harry L. DavisJanuary 1, 1916December 31, 19192Republican
39William S. FitzgeraldJanuary 1, 1920December 31, 19211Republican
40Fred KohlerJanuary 1, 1922December 31, 19231Republican
41William R. Hopkins[a]January 1, 1924December 31, 19293Republican
42Daniel E. Morgan[a]January 1, 1930December 31, 19311Republican
43Ray T. MillerJanuary 1, 1932December 31, 19331Democratic
44Harry L. DavisJanuary 1, 1934December 31, 19351Republican
45Harold H. BurtonJanuary 1, 1936January 2, 1941212Republican
46Edward J. BlythinJanuary 3, 1941December 31, 194112Republican
47Frank LauscheJanuary 1, 1942December 31, 19452Democratic
48Thomas A. BurkeJanuary 1, 1946December 31, 19534Democratic
49Anthony J. CelebrezzeJanuary 1, 1954December 31, 19614Democratic
50Ralph S. LocherJanuary 1, 1962December 31, 19673Democratic
51Carl StokesJanuary 1, 1968December 31, 19712Democratic
52Ralph PerkJanuary 2, 1972December 31, 19773Republican
53Dennis KucinichJanuary 1, 1978December 31, 19791Democratic
54George VoinovichJanuary 1, 1980December 31, 19893Republican
55Michael R. WhiteJanuary 1, 1990December 31, 20013Democratic
56Jane L. CampbellJanuary 1, 2002December 31, 20051Democratic
57Frank G. JacksonJanuary 2, 2006January 2, 20224Democratic
58Justin M. BibbJanuary 3, 2022Incumbent2Democratic

Longest-serving mayors

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Years in officeTermName
16January 2, 2006 – January 2, 2022Frank G. Jackson
12January 1, 1990 - December 31, 2001Michael R. White
10January 1, 1980 - December 31, 1989George V. Voinovich
9January 1, 1901 - December 31, 1909Tom L. Johnson
8January 1, 1954 - December 31, 1961Anthony J. Celebrezze
8January 1, 1946 - December 31, 1953Thomas A. Burke

Mayors of Ohio City, 1836–1854

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Prior to itsannexation on June 5, 1854,Ohio City was a separate municipality and a fierce rival of Cleveland.[11] It had twelve mayoral administrations from 1836 to 1854.[12]

#Mayor[12]Term
1Josiah Barber1836
2Francis A. Burrows1837
3Norman C. Baldwin1838–1839
4Needham M. Standart1840–1841
5Francis A. Burrows (second)1842
6Richard Lord1843
7Daniel H. Lamb1844–1846
8David Griffith1847
9John Beverlin1848
10Thomas Burnham1849–1850
11Benjamin Sheldon1851–1852
12William B. Castle1853–1854

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abAlthough both Hopkins and Morgan held the position of city manager, the city recognizes them as the 41st and 42nd mayors respectively.

References

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  1. ^abc"Cleveland Mayors by Year".The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History.Case Western Reserve University. June 14, 2018. RetrievedJune 27, 2021.
  2. ^DeRoos, Dan (August 17, 2017)."How much does Cleveland's mayor make?".WOIO. RetrievedJune 27, 2021.
  3. ^abcdeKollar, Mary Ellen (June 14, 2018)."Cleveland City Government".The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History.Case Western Reserve University. RetrievedJune 27, 2021.
  4. ^ab"Former Mayors of the City of Cleveland". City of Cleveland. RetrievedJune 27, 2021.
  5. ^ab"Timeline".The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History.Case Western Reserve University. April 5, 2022. RetrievedJuly 23, 2022.
  6. ^Avery, Elroy McKendree (1918).A History of Cleveland and Its Environs: The Heart of New Connecticut. Volume I. Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Co. p. 98.
  7. ^ab"City Manager Plan".The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History.Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. RetrievedAugust 6, 2021.
  8. ^Swanstrom, Todd (1985).The Crisis of Growth Politics: Cleveland, Kucinich, and the Challenge of Urban Populism. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. p. 273n.ISBN 9780877223665.
  9. ^Pinckard, Cliff (October 23, 2017)."Group wants term limits for Cleveland mayor, council members".The Plain Dealer. RetrievedJune 27, 2021.
  10. ^Avery, p.100.
  11. ^Roy, Christopher."Ohio City (City of Ohio)".The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History.Case Western Reserve University. RetrievedJune 27, 2021.
  12. ^abAvery, p.179.

Further reading

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  • Seven Making History: A Mayoral Retrospective. Cleveland: The League of Women Voters of Cleveland and the Western Reserve Historical Society. 1990.
  • Rose, William Ganson (1990).Cleveland: The Making of a City (2nd ed.). Kent, OH: Kent State University Press.ISBN 9780873384285.
  • Miller, Carol Poh; Wheeler, Robert A. (1997).Cleveland: A Concise History, 1796–1996 (2nd ed.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.ISBN 9780253211477.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toMayors of Cleveland, Ohio.
Presidents of Cleveland (1815–1835)
Mayors of Cleveland (1836–1854)
Mayors ofOhio City (1836–1854)
Mayors of Cleveland since 1854
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