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Maya-2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nanosatellite filipino spacecraft
For the DNA computer, seeMAYA-II.
Maya-2
Mission typeTechnology demonstration
COSPAR ID1998-067SFEdit this at Wikidata
SATCATno.47929Edit this on Wikidata
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft type1UCubeSat
Launch mass1.3 kg (2.9 lb)
Dimensions10 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm (3.9 in × 3.9 in × 3.9 in)
Powerwatts
Start of mission
Launch date20 February 2021, 17:36:50UTC
RocketAntares
Launch siteWallops Island MARS,LP-0A
Deployed fromISS
Deployment date14 March 2021, 11:20UTC
End of mission
DisposalDeorbited
Decay dateJuly 5, 2022
Orbital parameters
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Maya-3 →

Maya-2 was a Filipinonanosatellite. It succeededMaya-1, the first Filipino nanosatellite, which was deorbited in November 2020.

Background

[edit]

Maya-2 was a nanosatellite or a 1U-classCubeSat measuring 10 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm (3.9 in × 3.9 in × 3.9 in) and weighing 1.3 kg (2.9 lb).[1] It was the successor toMaya-1 which ended its operations on November 23, 2020.[1][2] Maya-2 was developed by Filipino students sent to theKyushu Institute of Technology (KIT) in Japan through theDepartment of Science and Technology's (DOST) Space Science and Technology Proliferation through University Partnerships (STeP-UP) project under theSTAMINA4Space Program.[1] This is the second Cube Satellite and the first inter-university collaboration in the country, jointly built by the University of the Philippines - Diliman (a public university), Adamson University, and Mapúa University (both private universities).[3]

Maya-2 was developed under the fourth Joint Global Multination Birds Satellite (Birds-4) project initiated by the KIT.[4] Under the program, two other identical CubeSats; aParaguayan (GuaraniSat-1) and a Japanese satellite (Tsuru).[5]

Maya-2 is part of a series of satellite named after theChestnut munia (Lonchura atricapilla), one of the various birds known locally in the Philippines as themaya.[5][6]

Development

[edit]

A team of three Filipino engineers, Izrael Zenar Bautista (University of the Philippines - Diliman), Mark Angelo Purio (Adamson University), and Marloun Sejera (Mapúa University) , developed Maya-2.[7] The three are DOST scholars pursuing doctorate degrees inspace engineering at KIT. Bautista is also the project manager of the Birds-4 program.[8]

Development of Maya-2 began in 2018 but was hampered by the COVID-19 pandemic.[9] By March 2020, Maya-2 was already in its final stage of development[10] and by September of the same year, the satellite was already turned over to theJapan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).[11]

Instruments

[edit]

The build of Maya-2 is relatively more advanced than Maya-1, its predecessor, and has off-the-shelf components.[4] Maya-2 is equipped with instruments which was used for Maya-1 including an Automatic Packet Radio Service Digipeater. Differences from its predecessor include the use ofPerovskite solar cells as a power source and a different antenna design.[12] Maya-2 also has anactive altitude control instead of the passive control used by its predecessor.[13]

Launch and mission

[edit]

Maya-2 launched to theInternational Space Station (ISS) throughNorthrop Grumman'sCygnus NG-15 resupply mission. The S.S. Katherine JohnsonCygnus carrying cargo including Maya-2 was launched to space via theAntares rocket on February 20, 2021, fromPad 0A of theMid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport in Virginia, United States. The Cygnus spacecraft made arendezvous with the ISS two days later, berthing to theUnity module of the space station.[14][15] The satellite was deployed intolow Earth orbit from the ISS on March 14, 2021, at around 11:20UTC.[16][17] After a 16-month mission, Maya-2 re-entered the atmosphere on July 5, 2022.[18]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcResurreccion, Lyn (22 February 2021)."Maya-2, PHL's 2nd cube satellite, launched | Lyn Resurreccion".Business Mirror. Retrieved23 February 2021.
  2. ^Nazario, Dhel (29 November 2020)."Maya-1, PH's first cube satellite, completes mission".Manila Bulletin. Retrieved29 November 2020.
  3. ^Diosana, Giselle (2021-02-22)."3 Pinoy space engineers make history with Maya-2 cubesat launch".www.dost.gov.ph. Retrieved2025-11-01.
  4. ^ab"NASA introduces PH satellite Maya-2; to launch in 2021 - UNTV News".UNTV News. 14 December 2020. Retrieved23 February 2021.
  5. ^abMadarang, Catalina Ricci (23 February 2021)."'Hindi ito pinagtatawanan': Space enthusiasts cheer on Philippines' 2nd cube satellite Maya-2 despite naysayers" ['Not a laughing matter': Space enthusiasts cheer on Philippines' 2nd cube satellite Maya-2 despite naysayers].Interaksyon (in English and Tagalog). Retrieved23 February 2021.
  6. ^"Tulad nang sinabi ng SciKomiks—ang uri ng Maya na pinagbasehan ng pangalan ng mga buntabay na Maya-1 at Maya-2..." [Like what SciKomiks said—the kind of Maya which the names of Maya-1 and Maya-2 were based from was the...].Facebook (in Tagalog).STAMINA4Space. Retrieved23 February 2021.
  7. ^Diosana, Giselle (2021-02-22)."3 Pinoy space engineers make history with Maya-2 cubesat launch".www.dost.gov.ph. Retrieved2025-11-01.
  8. ^"Meet the brains behind PH second nanosatellite Maya-2".Manila Bulletin. 20 February 2021. Retrieved23 February 2021.
  9. ^"How the Philippines' space program evolved: From late-comer to fast-learner".Manila Bulletin. 25 February 2021.
  10. ^Arayata, Maria Cristina (11 March 2020)."PH eyes launching 3 cube satellites in 2020".Philippine News Agency. Retrieved23 February 2021.
  11. ^Guno, Niña (29 November 2020)."First nanosatellite made by Filipinos returns from space after 2 years".Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved23 February 2021.
  12. ^Arayata, Maria Cristina (21 February 2021)."PH's Maya-2 launched into space: DOST".Philippine News Agency. Retrieved23 February 2021.
  13. ^Antonio, Josiah (22 February 2021)."Philippines' 2nd cube satellite Maya-2 launched into space".ABS-CBN News.
  14. ^"Announcement of the Launch Date".BIRDS4. 10 February 2021. Retrieved20 February 2021.
  15. ^Gebhardt, Chris; Neal, Mihir (20 February 2021)."Northrop Grumman's S.S. Katherine Johnson arrives at the ISS".NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved22 February 2021.
  16. ^Guno, Niña (22 February 2021)."Second nanosatellite made by Filipinos launched to space".Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved23 February 2021.
  17. ^Ronda, Rainier Allan (16 March 2021)."Cube satellite Maya-2 deployed into orbit".The Philippine Star. Retrieved16 March 2021.
  18. ^Philippine Space Agency [@PhilSpaceAgency] (July 5, 2022)."The @birds4kyutech cube satellites Maya-2 🇵🇭, GuaraniSat-1 🇵🇾, and Tsuru 🇯🇵 have re-entered the Earth's atmosphere following their 16-month journey in space!" (Tweet). RetrievedJuly 10, 2022 – viaTwitter.
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