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Maya–Yunga–Chipayan languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hypothetical language family made up of Chimuan and Uru-Chipayan languages
Maya–Yunga–Chipayan
Chimu–Chipayan
(controversial)
Geographic
distribution
Peru and Central America
Linguistic classificationProposedlanguage family
Subdivisions
Language codes
GlottologNone

TheMaya–Yunga–Chipayan languages are a proposed macrofamily linking theChimuan,Uru–Chipaya, andMayan language families of the Americas. The macrofamily was proposed by Stark (1972).[1] However, it has not gained widespread acceptance among linguists.

Classification

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Stark's (1972) classification is as follows.[1]

Lexical comparisons

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Stark (1972) proposed a Maya–Yunga–Chipayan macrofamily linkingMayan withUru–Chipaya andYunga (Mochica), based on the following lexical comparisons.[1]

glossYungaUru–ChipayaProto-Mayan
to rememberkon-khuñ-*k(’)an
string (twisted)palpari*b’əl
fleačukačowksmari*k’əq
to killjumkan*kəm
fireoxuh*q’aːq’
footxokkxohča*ʔoːq
to cometa(n)-thon-*t̪əːl
(old) womanšonøŋšon*ʔišnam
beardsapsip(s)*šob
whitešikusḳo ‘white,
salty residue,
on ground’
*saq
to spin threadpaṣ̌-spahtš*bač’
waterxakxaʔ*həʔ
boneko¢ikekhoči*b’a.q
to feel, hearnøm-non*ʔabiy, *ʔubiy
sun, time, daytunithuñi*q’i.ŋ
fatherefehp*mam, *tat
to want, love, presentpik-pek*q’an, *ʔax
ripe, oldčukčakwa*yix
toadxokšḳoḳa*š-k’yuk’y
to spin threadpaṣ̌-spahtš*š-bač’
jawkaŋškeña*š-kahlam
cornfieldškala ~ ṣkala*š-k’wal; *š-kol

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcStark, Louisa R. (1972). "Maya-Yunga-Chipayan: A New Linguistic Alignment".International Journal of American Linguistics.38 (2):119–135.doi:10.1086/465193.ISSN 0020-7071.S2CID 145380780.
Based onCampbell 2024 classification
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† indicates anextinct language,italics indicates independent status of a language,bold indicates that a language family has at least 6 members, * indicates moribund status
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