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Maxie Long

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American sprinter
Maxie Long
Maxie Long, 1900
Personal information
NationalityAmerican
Born(1878-10-16)October 16, 1878
DiedMarch 4, 1959(1959-03-04) (aged 80)
Sport
SportTrack and field
Event
Sprints

Maxwell Washburn Long[1] (October 16, 1878 – March 4, 1959)[2] was an Americanathlete, winner of 400 m at the1900 Summer Olympics.[3]

Biography

[edit]

Long won threeAAU titles from 1898 to 1900 andIC4A title in 1899 in 440 yd (402 m), 1899 an AAU title in 220 yd (201 m) and 1900 an AAU title in 100 yd (91 m). He also won the BritishAAA Championships title at the1900 AAA Championships.[4][5]

Maxie Long fromColumbia University, was one of the top favorites for the Olympic title in Paris and at the 1900 Summer Olympics, Long led the 400 metres race from start to finish, beating his teammateWilliam Holland at 3 yards (2.7 m). Long competed wearingColumbia University’s blue-and-white stripeduniform, which inadvertently ledFrench spectators to mistake him for a local athlete and cheer him on.

Later that year, Long clocked 47.8s for 440 yd (402 m) in a handicap race - an effort retroactively ratified by theIAAF as thefirst official world record for the 400 m. Shortly thereafter, he ran 47.0s on a straight course, though not officially recognised due to course configuration. In 1901 he finished second behind Reginald Wadsley in the 440 yards event at the1901 AAA Championships.[6]

In 2021 he was elected into theNational Track and Field Hall of Fame.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^other sources spell his middle nameWarburn
  2. ^Maxie Long at Sports Reference
  3. ^"Maxey Long".Olympedia. Retrieved2 February 2023.
  4. ^"AAA, WAAA and National Championships Medallists".National Union of Track Statisticians. Retrieved30 July 2024.
  5. ^"The Amateur Athletic Association Championships".Sporting Life. 9 July 1900. Retrieved30 July 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  6. ^"The Amateur Championships".Huddersfield Daily Examiner. 8 July 1901. Retrieved31 July 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  7. ^"USA Track & Field | USATF announces 2021 Hall of Fame class".

External links

[edit]
1876–1878
New York Athletic Club
1879–1888
NAAAA
1888–1979
Amateur Athletic Union
1980–1992
The Athletics Congress
1993–present
USA Track & Field
Notes
  • Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
  • OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
  • 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
  • Distance: Until 1927 the event was over 100 yards, and again from 1929-31
  • ro: In 1886 the event was won after a run-off
  • *: Penalized one yard for false start
  • G1: Race was won byDon Quarrie (Jamaica) competing as a guest
1876–1878
New York Athletic Club
1879–1888
NAAAA
1888–1979
Amateur Athletic Union
1980–1992
The Athletics Congress
1993–onwards
USA Track & Field
Notes
  • Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
  • OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
  • 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
  • *USA: Leading American athlete
1876-1979
Amateur Athletic Union
1980-1992
The Athletics Congress
1992 onwards
USA Track & Field
Notes
  • Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
  • OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
  • 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
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