Herber and Baier at the1934 World Championships | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1920-10-08)8 October 1920 |
| Died | 20 October 2006(2006-10-20) (aged 86) |
| Figure skating career | |
| Country | |
| Retired | 1941 |
Medal record | |
Maxi Herber (8 October 1920 – 20 October 2006) was a Germanfigure skater who competed inpair skating andsingle skating. She remains the youngest figure skating Olympic champion (at the age of 15 years and 128 days) from when shewon gold in pair skating together withErnst Baier at the1936 Winter Olympics.[1]
Born inMunich, Herber was also an accomplished single skater, winning the German nationals three times, from 1933 to 1935. She skated for the Münchner EV (Munich EV) club.[2]
Skating with Baier, she won seven national titles, five European titles, and four World titles, in addition to their Olympic gold. Herber later sold her Olympic gold medal and donated the money to survivors of theHolocaust.[3] The pair performed several side-by-side jumps, including side-by-sideAxel jumps at the1934 Championships, likely the first side-by-side Axels competed by a pair at anISU championship.[4]: 120–121 They also developed a 'Baier lift', which was similar to atwist lift but lacking a release of Herber into the air.[4]: 135
Herber and Baier married after their skating career ended in 1940. They had three children. AfterWorld War II they skated in ice shows; they created their own, which was later sold toHoliday on Ice.[1] In 1964 they were divorced. She worked as a coach, then supported by public welfare and the "Deutsche Sporthilfe" (German Sport help organisation), she moved toOberau nearGarmisch-Partenkirchen inBavaria.[3] Some years later Herber and Baier remarried, but they divorced again.
Herber suffered fromParkinson's disease. In 2000, she moved to the Lenzheim retirement home inGarmisch-Partenkirchen, where she held an exhibition of herwatercolor paintings. She died in 2006 at age 86.[1]
(ladies singles)
| Event | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World Championships | 7th | |||||
| European Championships | 4th | 7th | 4th | |||
| German Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd |
(pairs withErnst Baier)
| Event | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter Olympic Games | 1st | |||||||
| World Championships | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | |||
| European Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | |||
| German Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |