Hans Max Huber (28 December 1874, inZürich – 1 January 1960, in Zürich) was a Swiss lawyer and diplomat who representedSwitzerland at a series of international conferences and institutions.
Max Huber was born in Zurich in 1874 as the son of Peter Emil Huber-Werdmüller, engineer and founder of Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon, and Anna Marie, née Werdmüller (* June 22, 1844; † October 5, 1911). His younger brother was Emil Huber-Stockar.
Max Huber studied law at the universities ofLausanne,Zurich andBerlin from 1894 to 1897, graduating with a doctorate in Berlin in 1897. He then worked for two years as secretary to the board of the Swiss Trade and Industry Association.
After several extensive trips to America, Australia, and India, he was appointed Professor of Constitutional Law, Canon Law and Public International Law atUniversity of Zurich from 1902 to 1914 and retained this title until 1921 but could not teach due toWorld War I. In 1903, he acquiredWyden Castle inOssingen, whereupon he was admitted to the Herrenstuben Society in Winterthur as "lord of the castle".[1] From 1914 to 1918, he was a member of the Council of the Canton of Zurich. He was also a permanent legal advisor to the Federal Political Department, the Swiss Foreign Ministry. In this capacity, he represented Switzerland at theSecond International Peace Conference in TheHague in 1907 and at theParis Peace Conference in 1919. He headed the Swiss delegations to various bodies of theLeague of Nations on several occasions. From 1922 to 1939 he was a member of thePermanent Court of International Justice in The Hague, from 1925 to 1927 he was its President and then Vice-President. He was the youngest member of the Court when he was appointed in 1920.
Due to his experience in matters of international law, after the First World War he was entrusted with the task of drafting the Statute of the High Commission of the League of Nations for the Repatriation of Prisoners of War. Later, from 1930 to 1933, he also became the first President of theNansen International Office for Refugees, which was established after the death of High CommissionerFridtjof Nansen.
From 1915 to 1924, he was a member and, for a time, vice president of the administrative committee of theNeue Zürcher Zeitung. He was also a member of the Boards of Directors ofMaschinenfabrik Oerlikon (until 1944 as Chairman), Aluminium-Industrie AG (until 1941 as Chairman) and the Swiss Reinsurance Company. From 1938, Aluminium-Industrie AG (AIAG) benefited from large orders from the armaments industry. While AIAG generated a net profit of twenty-one million francs in 1941, Most workers at the AIAG plant inChippis,Valais, had to make do with wages below the minimum subsistence level.
Max Huber was married to Emma, née Escher (* September 15, 1883; † November 6, 1957). He was laid to rest in the Enzenbühl cemetery in Zurich.
From 1928 to 1944 he was president of theInternational Committee of the Red Cross. He also acted as the arbitrator in the influentialIsland of Palmas Case between the United States and the Netherlands in 1928 at thePermanent Court of Arbitration.
After retiring from the Red Cross and prior to his death, Huber published several articles on international law.
