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Max Cavalera | |
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.jpg) Cavalera performing in 2018 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Massimiliano Antonio Cavalera |
| Also known as | Max Possessed |
| Born | (1969-08-04)4 August 1969 (age 55)[1] Belo Horizonte,Minas Gerais, Brazil |
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| Years active | 1984–present |
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| Formerly of |
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| Website | cavaleraconspiracy |
Massimiliano Antonio "Max"Cavalera (Portuguese pronunciation:[masimiliˈɐnuɐ̃ˈtonjukɐvɐˈleɾɐ]; born 4 August 1969) is a Brazilian musician. He co-founded theheavy metal bandSepultura in 1984 with his brotherIgor Cavalera, and was the band's lead singer and rhythm guitarist until his departure in 1997.[2] He currently plays in the heavy metal bandsSoulfly,Cavalera Conspiracy,Killer Be Killed and Go Ahead and Die. Cavalera was also involved in a short-lived side project calledNailbomb.[3]
Max Cavalera's father, Graziano Cavalera, was an employee of the Italian Consulate inBelo Horizonte. He died at 41 years of age, when Max was nine years old. Cavalera's family was in a state of financial crisis and family turbulence when he formedSepultura with his younger brotherIgor, in the bohemian neighborhood of Santa Tereza inBelo Horizonte. He moved toSão Paulo in 1989 together with the other members of the band, and shared an apartment inSanta Cecília (district of São Paulo). In 1992, he relocated toPhoenix, Arizona. He did not begin to make spiritual music until after he quit Sepultura in January 1997.[2] His earlier lyrics for Soulfly were influenced by religion andspirituality, though he is critical of religion. His later albums, starting withDark Ages, began to incorporate lyrical themes of violence, warfare, anger and hatred. His albums have all been dedicated to God, and he has often been depicted by the press as a man of religion, especially in the United States, something that Cavalera himself says he does not understand:
I do hate a lot of "religion", but people like Christ – yeah they inspire me. I mean if you look at Christ, He was hanging around with the lowlifes, prostitutes and the losers you know, not going around with thosehigh society motherfuckers you see trying to sell Jesus today![4]
When asked in an interview whether he was a Christian and whether Soulfly was a Christian band, he said:
No. I mean, if I was a Christian I would wear all these different kinds of omens. Because Christian people are so close-minded. A priest would not accept that. So I don't like the concept of Christianity in terms of being so close-minded. It is the same with music. Sometimes I compare preachers to close-minded musicians or close-minded listeners, who only like one kind of music. Some preachers are the same. And they don't tolerate Hindus, Buddhists or whatever. Only them. It's bullshit. So Soulfly is not a Christian band at all. Very much opposite. But we are very spiritual. Spiritual has nothing to do with Christianity anyway. It has been here since the beginning of time.[5]
In another interview, he was asked about theVarg Vikernes church burnings. He quoted, "I support church burnings 100 percent, but why don't we just burn everything. Mosques, temples, all religious buildings."[6] However, he later claimed his views changed about the church burnings and called them "too violent". He has stated that he does believe in God, "But it might be different than the God the preacher preaches about."[citation needed]
Of enduring influence to his music, is the untimely death of his stepson, Dana Wells, who was killed in a car crash[7] after the release ofRoots in 1996. The songs "Bleed", "First Commandment", "Pain", "Tree of Pain" and "Revengeance" are tributes to Wells, as well asDeftones' song "Headup", in which Cavalera featured and co-wrote. He reunited with his brother Igor, in their bandCavalera Conspiracy, and wrote and performed on Soulfly'sConquer, released in 2008.[8][9]
Cavalera appears in the 2009 video gameGrand Theft Auto IV: The Lost and Damned as himself on the ingame radio stationLCHC.
In 2013, Cavalera released his autobiography, titledMy Bloody Roots; his co-writer was the British authorJoel McIver and the book's foreword was written byDave Grohl.[10]
Cavalera is known for playing his six-string guitar with only four strings; with the B and high E (2nd and 1st) strings opted out. The inspiration struck when he broke both strings one day and he did not bother to replace them. A friend later commented that the guitar looked better without them, thus it became his trademark.[11][12] Cavalera used to play with three strings, but eventually started playing with four due to Andreas Kisser writing a Sepultura song that required another string.[13] He did return to using three temporarily with his projectNailbomb.[14]
Since 1992, Cavalera has lived inPhoenix, Arizona with his wife Gloria and their five children. Three of his sons are also active in music, with Richie frontingIncite and Igor and Zyon performing inLody Kong. Jason tours as Zyon's drum tech, amongst other various duties behind the scenes. In 2012 and 2013, Zyon toured with Soulfly afterDavid Kinkade's retirement, and now he is a regular member as drummer. Igor briefly filled in as bassist for Soulfly in 2015 afterTony Campos left the band, and toured as keyboardist and co-vocalist during Soulfly'sPoint Blank Tour.[15]
In 2022, Cavalera attracted criticism after a 2014 clip resurfaced of him telling aMoscow crowd that he supported the internationally unrecognisedRussian annexation of Crimea.[16]
On July 5, 2023, Cavalera announced that his mother Vania had died.[17]
Cavalera is a fan of thePalmeiras andDetroit Lions.[18]
Cavalera has collaborated with many different artists while in Sepultura and Soulfly. In 2003, he joined forces with formerNirvana drummer andFoo Fighters' frontmanDave Grohl to produce "Red War" for the self-titled release of Dave Grohl's metal projectProbot.
Cavalera has worked with the following musicians:
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Cavalera has collaborated with the following bands:
Cavalera appeared inThe Mummy Returns in an off-camera role as the Scorpion King, providing the guttural screams forDwayne Johnson.[20]
On July 15, 2022, Demon Hunter released their single "Defense Mechanism" featuring Cavalera.[19]
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