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Mauritanian cuisine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Culinary traditions of Mauritania
Camel couscous, made under a tent in an area of dunes
Location ofMauritania

Thecuisine of Mauritania, including the culinary practices ofMauritania, has been influenced byArab,Berbers andAfrican peoples who have lived in and traversed the "stark" landscape marked withSahara desert dunes incaravans.[1] There is an overlap withMoroccan cuisine in the north andSenegalese cuisine in the south.[1]

French colonial influence (Mauritania wasa colony until 1960) has also played a role in influencing the cuisine of the relatively isolated land.[1]Alcohol isprohibited in the Muslim faith and its sale is largely limited to hotels.[2][1]Mint tea is widely consumed[1] and poured from height to create foam.[3] Traditionally, meals are eaten communally.[3]

Dishes

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Méchoui
Thieboudienne in Mauritania

Traditional Mauritanian dishes include:

  • Thieboudienne (cheb-u-jin), a coastal dish of fish and rice, is considered thenational dish of Mauritania, served in a white and red sauce, usually made from tomatoes[3]
  • Méchoui, whole roasted lamb
  • Samak mutabal (spiced fish)
  • 'araz Bialkhadrawat (rice with vegetables)
  • Fish balls
  • Dried fish
  • Dried meat
  • Couscous
  • Goat stuffed with rice[1]
  • Camel (unusual)[1] (made fromdromedaries)
  • Caravane cheese
  • Yassapoulet, chickenrotisserie with vegetables served over French fries or rice, originally a Senegalese dish from theWolof andPulaar tribes
  • Yassa fish[4]
  • Mahfe, goat or camel meat in apeanut,okra and tomato sauce, served over rice and can also be made without meat (for vegetarians)[3]
  • Hakko, a sauce made from leafy vegetables served with beans over couscous[3]
  • Lakh, cheese curds or yoghurt with grated coconut served over sweetmilletporridge[5]
  • Marolaym, one-pot dish of lamb or goat meat with rice in an onion base[4]
  • Bulgur wheat with dried fruit[4]
  • Maru we-llham, meat with rice and vegetables[4]
  • Mauritanianterrine[4]
  • Camel chubbagin, a stew[4]
  • Cherchem, Mauritanian lamb couscous[4]
  • Chubbagin lélé et raabie, fish stew[4]
  • Fish pastry[4]
  • Mauritanianvermicelli[4]
  • Harira, soup dish[4]
  • Mauritanian pepper steak with coconut[4]
  • Banaf, meat and vegetable stew[4]
  • Leksour, Mauritanian pancakes with meat and vegetable sauce[6]
  • Bonava, a lambstew[4]
  • Al-Aïch, chicken, beans and couscous[7]

Beverages

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See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefg"Mauritania: essential information".The Guardian. 23 October 2006. Retrieved25 August 2017.
  2. ^"Mauritania - World Travel Guide".Worldtravelguide.net. Archived fromthe original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved25 August 2017.
  3. ^abcde"Five Communal Dishes from Mauritania".Thekitchn.com. Retrieved25 August 2017.
  4. ^abcdefghijklmnop"Recipes from Mauritania Home Page, Mauritanian Cuisine". Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved2014-01-28.
  5. ^"Lakh Mauritanienne Recipe from Mauritania". Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved2014-01-28.
  6. ^"Mauritanian-style Pancakes with Sauce (Leksour) Recipe from Mauritania". Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved2014-01-28.
  7. ^"Chicken, Beans and Couscous (Al-Aïch) Recipe from Mauritania". Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved2014-01-28.

External links

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