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Matsudaira Tadateru

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Japanese feudal lord (1592–1683)
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In thisJapanese name, thesurname is Matsudaira.
Matsudaira Tadateru

Matsudaira Tadateru (松平 忠輝, February 16, 1592 – August 24, 1683) was adaimyō during theEdo period ofJapan. He was the sixth son ofTokugawa Ieyasu. He was born inEdo Castle during the year of the dragon (tatsu), and as a child his name was Tatsuchiyo (辰千代). His mother wasLady Chaa (茶阿局,Chaa no Tsubone), a concubine of Ieyasu. Ieyasu sent the boy to live with a vassal, Minagawa Hiroteru,daimyō of theMinagawa Domain inShimotsuke Province.

Biography

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Matsudaira Tadateru's grave, at Teishoin inSuwa, Nagano

In 1599, Ieyasu granted him a fief inMusashi Province, and increased his holdings in 1602 and 1603 with transfers first toShimōsa and then toShinano Provinces. Tadateru marriedIrohahime, the first daughter ofDate Masamune, in 1606. In 1610, Tadateru became daimyo of Takada inEchigo Province. He had interests in martial arts,tea, and foreign intercourse. It is said that he was baptized a Christian.

Ieyasu regarded Tadateru's wife Masamune as dangerous. Therefore, he was treated coldly by the shogunate. He was assigned to remain inEdo during the Winter Campaign of theSiege of Osaka (1614). He participated in the Summer Campaign (1615), but due to his insubordination during the latter stages of the campaign (perceived not only as defiance of his older brother, the thenshōgunTokugawa Hidetada, but also of their father Ieyasu), he was relieved of command and exiled toIse, thenHida, and finally Shinano Province, where he remained until his death.[1]

Tadateru was posthumously pardoned in 1984 byTokugawa Tsunenari, the head of the former shogunal house.

In popular culture

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A 1987 television showDokuganryū Masamune starringHiroyuki Sanada dramatized the life of Matsudaira Tadateru.

Shinichi Chiba played Matsudaira Tadateru in the 1992 TV seriesTokugawa Buraichō (徳川無頼帳).

Family

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  • Father:Tokugawa Ieyasu
  • Mother:Lady Chaa
  • Adopted Father: Matsudaira Yasutada (1546–1618)
  • Wife:Irohahime
  • Concubine: Otake no Kata
  • Children:
    • Tokumatsu (1614-1632) by Otake
    • Gotakehime (1615-1621) by Otake

References

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  1. ^Turnbull, Stephen (2006).Osaka 1615: The last battle of the samurai. Oxford: Osprey. p. 89.ISBN 978-1-84176-960-8. Retrieved27 March 2022.

External links

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Preceded byDaimyō of Fukaya
1599–1602
Succeeded by
Preceded byDaimyō of Sakura
1602–1603
Succeeded by
Preceded byDaimyō of Kawanakajima
1603–1610
Succeeded by
Preceded byDaimyō of Takada
1610–1616
Succeeded by
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