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Mataco–Guaicuru languages

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Proposed language family
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Mataguayo–Guaicuru
Macro-Waikurúan
(proposed)
Geographic
distribution
South America
Linguistic classificationProposedlanguage family
Subdivisions
Language codes
GlottologNone

Mataguayo–Guaicuru,Mataco–Guaicuru orMacro-Waikurúan is a proposedlanguage family consisting of theMataguayan andGuaicuruan languages. Pedro Viegas Barros claims to have demonstrated it.[1][2][3] These languages are spoken in Argentina, Brazil,Paraguay, andBolivia.

Genetic relations

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Jorge Suárez linked Guaicuruan andCharruan in aWaikuru-Charrúa stock. Kaufman (2007: 72) has also addedLule–Vilela andZamucoan,[4] whileMorris Swadesh proposed aMacro-Mapuche stock that included Matacoan, Guaicuruan, Charruan, and Mascoyan. Campbell (1997) has argued that those hypotheses should be further investigated, though he no longer intends to evaluate it.[5]

Language contact

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Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with theArawakan,Tupian,Trumai, andOfayé language families due to contact, pointing to an origin of Proto-Mataguayo-Guaicuruan in the UpperParaguay River basin.[6]: 439 

Classification

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Internal classification by Jolkesky (2016):[6]

(† = extinct)

Chaco linguistic area

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Main article:Chaco linguistic area

Campbell and Grondona (2012) consider the languages to be part of aChaco linguistic area. Common Chaco areal features includeSVO word order andactive-stative verbalignment.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Pedro Viegas Barros (1992-1993). ¿Existe una relación genética entre las lenguas mataguayas y guaycurúes? Em: J. Braunstein (ed.), Hacia una nueva carta étnica del Gran Chaco V, 193-213. Las Lomitas (Formosa): Centro del Hombre Antiguo Chaqueño (CHACO).
  2. ^Pedro Viegas Barros (2006). La hipótesis macro-guaicurú. Semejanzas gramaticales guaicurú-mataguayo. Revista UniverSOS, 3:183-212. Valencia: Universidad de Valencia.
  3. ^Pedro Viegas Barros (2013). La hipótesis de parentesco Guaicurú-Mataguayo: estado actual de la cuestión. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica, 5.2:293-333.
  4. ^Kaufman, Terrence. 2007. South America. In: R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley (eds.),Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd edition), 59–94. London: Routledge.
  5. ^Campbell, Lyle (2012). "Classification of the indigenous languages of South America". In Grondona, Verónica; Campbell, Lyle (eds.).The Indigenous Languages of South America. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 59–166.ISBN 9783110255133.
  6. ^abJolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016).Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.
  7. ^Campbell, Lyle; Grondona, Verónica (2012). "Languages of the Chaco and Southern Cone". In Grondona, Verónica; Campbell, Lyle (eds.).The Indigenous Languages of South America. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 625–668.ISBN 9783110255133.
  • Greenberg, Joseph H. (1987).Language in the Americas. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Kaufman, Terrence. (1990). Language history in South America: What we know and how to know more. In D. L. Payne (Ed.),Amazonian linguistics: Studies in lowland South American languages (pp. 13–67). Austin: University of Texas Press.ISBN 0-292-70414-3.
  • Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.),Atlas of the world's languages (pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.
Matacoan
Chorote
Wichí
Guaicuruan
Mascoian
Charruan
Isolates
Italics indicateextinct languages
Based onCampbell 2024 classification
Language families
and isolates
Je–Tupi–Carib ?
Macro-Jêsensu stricto
EasternBrazil
Orinoco (Venezuela)
Andes (Colombia andVenezuela)
Amazon (Colombia,JapuráVaupés area)
Pacific coast (Colombia andEcuador)
Pacific coast (Peru)
Amazon (Peru)
Amazon (west-centralBrazil)
Mamoré–Guaporé
Andes (Peru,Bolivia, andChile)
Chaco–Pampas
Far South (Chile)
Proposed groupings
Unclassified
Linguistic areas
Countries
Lists
† indicates anextinct language,italics indicates independent status of a language,bold indicates that a language family has at least 6 members, * indicates moribund status


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