Supplemental expansion of Nixon's Enemies List
Themaster list of Nixon's political opponents was a secret list compiled byUS President Richard Nixon 'sPresidential Counselor Charles Colson . It was an expansion of the originalNixon's Enemies List of 20key people considered opponents of Nixon. In total, the expanded list contained 220 people or organizations.
The master list was compiled in mid-1971[ 1] in Charles Colson's office and sent inmemorandum form toJohn Dean . On June 27, 1973,[ 1] Dean provided to theSenate Watergate Committee this updated "master list" of political opponents.[ 2] The original list had multiple sections, including a section for "Black Congressmen".[ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6]
The purpose of the list was to "use the available Federal machinery to screw [their] political enemies."[ 1] One such scheme involved using theInternal Revenue Service to harass people on the list.[ 1]
Carol Channing stated that inclusion on the list was her greatest accomplishment. Talk show host and journalistLou Gordon , who was also on the list, considered his inclusion to be a "badge of honor".[ 7] Tony Randall was similarly proud, according toJack Klugman in his memoir on Randall.[ 8]
InThe Great Shark Hunt (1979),Hunter S. Thompson expressed disappointment in not having been included on the list, writing "I would almost have preferred a vindictivetax audit to that kind of crippling exclusion."[ 9]
Carl Djerassi 's 1992 autobiographyThe Pill, Pigmy Chimps, and Degas' Horse stated that President Nixon awarded him theNational Medal of Science when he was on the Enemies List. Djerassi attributed his inclusion to his opposition to theVietnam War .[ 10]
Members of the House of Representatives [ edit ] Black congressmen and congresswomen[ 3] Black Panthers ,Huey Newton [sic ]Brookings Institution ,Lesley Gelb [sic ] and othersBusiness Executives Move for VN Peace .Henry E. Niles , national chairman.Vincent McGee , executive directorCommittee for an Effective Congress .Russell Hemenway Common Cause ,John Gardner ,Morton Halperin ,Charles Goodell ,Walter Hickel Congressional Black Caucus COPE (AFL–CIO Committee on Political Education) ,Alexander E Barkan Council for a Livable World ,Bernard T. Feld , pr idem: professor of physics.MIT Farmers Union ,NFO Institute for Policy Studies ,Richard Barnet ,Marcus Raskin National Economic Council, Inc. National Education Association ,Sam M. Lambert presidentNational Student Association , Charles Palmer presidentNational Welfare Rights Organization ,George Wiley Potomac Associates , William WattsSANE ,Sanford Gottlieb Southern Christian Leadership ,Ralph Abernathy ;Third National Convocation on the Challenge of Building Peace ,Robert V Roosa , chairmanBusinessmen's Educational Fund Weather Underground I. W. Abel ,Steelworkers Karl Feller , president,International Union United Brewery. Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers ,Cincinnati Harold J. Gibbons , international vice president,Teamsters Nathaniel Goldfinger ,AFL–CIO A. F. Grospiron , president,Oil, Chemical Atomic Workers International Union ,Denver Matthew Guinan , president,Transport Work. Union of America , New York CityPaul Jennings , president,International Union Electrical, Radio & Machine Workers , Washington, D.C.Herman D. Kenin , vice president,AFL–CIO . DLane Kirkland , secretary-treasurer.AFL–CIO Frederick O'Neal . president.Actors and Artists America , New York CityWilliam Pollock , president,Textile Workers Union of America , New York CityJacob Potofsky , general president,Amalgam. Clothing Workers of America , New York CityLeonard Woodcock , president,United Auto Workers ,Detroit Jerry Wurf , international president,American Federal, State, County and Municipal Employ Washington, D.C.Jack Anderson , columnist, "Washington Merry-Go-Round"Jim Bishop , author, columnist, King Features SyndicateThomas Braden , columnist,Los Angeles Times SyndicateD.J.R. Bruckner ,Los Angeles Times SyndicateMarquis Childs , chief Washington correspondent,St. Louis Post-Dispatch James Deakin , White House correspondent,St. Louis Post-Dispatch James Doyle ,Washington Star Richard Dudman ,St. Louis Post-Dispatch Jules Duscha [sic ],Washingtonian William Eaton ,Chicago Daily News Rowland Evans Jr. , syndicated columnist, Publishers-Hall SyndicateSaul Friedmann , Knight Newspapers, syndicated columnistClayton Fritchey , syndicated columnist Washington correspondent.Harper's Magazine George Frazier ,The Boston Globe Lou Gordon ,The Detroit News columnist and television talk show hostKatharine Graham , editor and publisher,The Washington Post Pete Hamill ,New York Post Michael Harrington , author and journal member, executive committee of theSocialist Party of America Sydney J. Harris , columnist, drama critic and writer of "Strictly Personal", Publishers-Hall SyndicateRobert Healy ,The Boston Globe William Hines Jr. , journalist. science education,Chicago Sun-Times Stanley Karnow , foreign correspondent,The Washington Post Ted Knap , syndicated columnist,New York Daily News Erwin Knoll ,The Progressive Morton Kondracke ,Chicago Sun-Times Joseph Kraft , columnist, Publishers-Hall SyndicateJames Laird,The Philadelphia Inquirer Max Lerner , syndicated columnist,New York Post : author, lecturer, professor (Brandeis University)Stanley Levey , E.W. Scripps CompanyFlora Lewis syndicated columnist on economicsStuart Loory ,Los Angeles Times Mary McGrory , syndicated columnistFrank Mankiewicz , syndicated columnist,Los Angeles Times James Millstone ,St. Louis Post-Dispatch Martin Nolan ,The Boston Globe Ed Guthman ,Los Angeles Times Thomas O'Neill ,The Baltimore Sun John Pierson ,The Wall Street Journal William Prochnau ,The Seattle Times James Reston ,The New York Times Carl Rowan , columnist, Publishers-Hall SyndicateWarren Unna ,The Washington Post , National Educational TelevisionHarriet Van Horne , columnist,New York Post Milton Viorst , reporter, author, writerJames Wechsler ,New York Post Tom Wicker ,The New York Times Garry Wills , syndicated columnist, author ofNixon Agonistes The New York Times The Washington Post St. Louis Post-Dispatch Robert Manning , editor,The Atlantic Monthly John Osborne ,The New Republic Richard Rovere ,The New Yorker Robert Sherrill ,The Nation Paul Samuelson ,Newsweek Julian Goodman , chief executive officer, NBCJohn Macy, Jr , president, Corporation for Public Broadcasting, formerCivil Service Commission Marvin Kalb , CBSDaniel Schorr , CBSLem Tucker , NBCSander Vanocur , NBCCarol Channing , actressBill Cosby , comedianJane Fonda , actress and political activistJune Foray , voice actress[ 11] Dick Gregory , comedian and civil rights andpeace activist .Gene Hackman , actorBurt Lancaster , actorSteve McQueen , actorJoe Namath , formerNew York Jets Quarterback, erroneously listed as theNew York Giants QBPaul Newman , actorGregory Peck , actorTony Randall , actorBarbra Streisand , actress and singerCharles B. Beneson , president, Beneson Realty Co.Nelson Bengston , president, Bengston & Co.Holmes Brown , vice president, public relations,Continental Can Co. Benjamin Buttenweiser , limited partner,Kuhn, Loeb & Co. Lawrence G. Chait , chairman Lawrence G. Chait & Co., Inc.Ernest R. Chanes , president, Consolidated Water Conditioning Co.Maxwell Dane , chairman, executive committee,Doyle, Dane & Bernbach, Inc. Charles H. Dyson , chairman, the Dyson-Kissner Corp.Norman Eisner , president, Lincoln Graphic Arts.Charles B. Finch , vice president, Alleghany Power System, Inc.Frank Heineman, president, Men's Wear International. George Hillman, president, Ellery Products Manufacturing Co. Bertram Lichtenstein, president, Delton Ltd. William Manealoff, president,Concord Steel Corp. Gerald McKee , president, McKee, Berger, Mansueto.Paul Milstein , president, Circle Industries Corp.Stewart R. Mott , Stewart R. Mott, Associates.Lawrence S. Phillips , president,Phillips-Van Heusen Corp. David Rose , chairman, Rose Associates.Julian Roth senior partner,Emery Roth & Sons .William Ruder , president,Ruder & Finn, Inc. Si Scharer , president, Scharer Associates, Inc.Alfred P. Slaner , president,Kayser-Roth Corp.Roger Sonnabend , chairman,Sonesta International Hotels .Business Executives Move for Vietnam Peace and New National Priorities Morton Sweig , president,National Cleaning Contractors Alan V. Tishman , executive vice president,Tishman Realty & Construction Co., Inc. Ira D. Wallach , president,Gottesman & Co., Inc. George Weissman , president,Philip Morris Corp. Ralph Weller , president,Otis Elevator Company Clifford Alexander Jr. , member,Equal Opportunity Commission ;LBJ 's special assistantHugh Calkins , Cleveland lawyer, member,Harvard Corp Ramsey Clark , partner,Weiss, Goldberg, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison ; former attorney generalLloyd Cutler , lawyer,Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering , Washington, D.C.Henry L. Kimelman , chief fund raiser forMcGovern . president, Overview GroupRaymond Lapin , former president,FNMA ; corporation executiveHans F. Loeser , chairman, Boston Lawyers' Vietnam CommitteeRobert McNamara , president of theWorld Bank ; former Secretary of DefenseHans Morgenthau , a pioneer in the field of international relations theoryVictor Palmieri , lawyer, business consultant, real estate executive, Los AngelesArnold Picker ,Muskie 's chief fund raiser; mayor ofGolden Beach, Florida ; executive vice president ofUnited Artists ; enemy number one onNixon's Enemies List Robert S. Pirie ,Harold Hughes ' chief fund raiser: Boston lawyerJoseph Rosenfield ,Harold Hughes ' money man; retired Des Moines lawyerHenry Rowen , president,Rand Corp. , former assistant director of budget (LBJ )R. Sargent Shriver Jr. , former US. ambassador to France; lawyer, Strasser, Spiefelberg, Fried, Frank & Kempelman, Washington, D.C.;1972 Democratic Party Vice Presidential candidate ; former director of thePeace Corps Theodore Sorensen , lawyer, Weiss, Goldberg, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, New YorkRay Stark , Broadway producerHoward Stein , president and director,Dreyfus Corporation Milton Semer , chairman,Muskie Election Committee; lawyer, Semer and JacobsenGeorge H. Talbot, president, Charlotte Liberty Mutual Insurance Co.; headed anti-Vietnam ad Arthur Taylor , vice president,International Paper CompanyJack Valenti , president,Motion Picture Association Paul Warnke , Muskie financial supporter, former assistant secretary of defenseThomas J. Watson Jr. , Muskie financial supporter; chairman,IBM Michael Ellis DeBakey , chairman, department of surgery, Baylor College of Medicine; surgeon-in-chief, Ben Taub General Hospital, TexasDerek Curtis Bok , dean, Harvard Law SchoolKingman Brewster Jr. , president, Yale UniversityMcGeorge Bundy , president, Ford FoundationNoam Chomsky , professor of linguistics, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCarl Djerassi , professor of chemistry, and co-inventor of the first oral contraceptive pill, Stanford UniversityDaniel Ellsberg , professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.George Drennen Fischer , member, executive committee, National Education AssociationJohn Kenneth Galbraith , professor of economics, Harvard UniversityPatricia Harris , educator, lawyer, former U.S. ambassador; chairman welfare committee, Urban LeagueWalter Heller , regents professor of economics, University of MinnesotaEdwin Land , inventor of instant photographyHerbert Ley Jr. , formerFDA commissioner ; professor of epidemiology, Harvard UniversityMatthew Stanley Meselson , professor of biology, Harvard UniversityLloyd N. Morrisett,[ A] professor and associate director, education program, University of California Joseph Rhodes Jr. , fellow, Harvard University; member,Scranton commission on Campus Unrest Bayard Rustin , civil rights activist; director, A. Philip Randolph Institute, New YorkDavid Selden , president, American Federation of TeachersArthur Schlesinger Jr. , professor of humanities, City University of New YorkJeremy Stone , director, Federation of American ScientistsJerome Wiesner , president, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologySamuel M. Lambert , president, National Education Association^a b c d David E. Rosenbaum (1973-06-28)."SCORES OF NAMES" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved2020-11-17 . ^ Staff report (June 28, 1973)."Lists of White House 'Enemies' and Memorandums Relating to Those Named" .New York Times . p. 38. Archived fromthe original on 2013-12-19. ^a b Knappman Edward W. (1973).Watergate and the White House. Facts on File,ISBN 978-0-87196-352-9 ^ Welsing, Frances Cress (1973). Build a World Without Racism.Equity & Excellence in Education , Volume 13, Issue 1 January 1973, pages 20 – 26. ^ Garza, Hedda (1982).The Watergate Investigation Index: Senate Select Committee Hearings and Reports on Presidential Campaign Activities. Scholarly Resources,ISBN 978-0-8420-2175-3 ^ Presidential Campaign Activities of 1972, Senate Resolution 60: Watergate and Related Activities . Presidential Campaign Activities of 1972, Senate Resolution 60: Watergate and Related Activities : Hearings, Ninety-third Congress, First-[second] Session. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1973. p. 1689. Retrieved2023-12-18 .^ Deborah L. Gordon on DVD / Television Show "Motor City Celebrities – Lou Gordon" (c) Copyright 2008 Dream World Enterprises All Rights Reserved.DreamworldEnterprises.net ^ Klugman, Jack; Rocks, Burton (2005).Tony and Me: A Story of Friendship . Good Hill Press. ^ Thompson, Hunter S. (2011).The Great Shark Hunt: Strange Tales from a Strange Time. Simon and Schuster,ISBN 9781451669251 ^ Cardellini, Liberato (15 August 2011)."Synthesizing a Life: An Interview with Carl Djerassi" (PDF) .Journal of Chemical Education .88 (10):1366– 1375.Bibcode :2011JChEd..88.1366C .doi :10.1021/ed100786w .Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-27. Retrieved10 October 2025 . ^ "June Foray" . 22 October 2017.^ Kamp, David (2021).Sunny Days: The Children's Television Revolution That Changed America . Simon and Schuster. p. 125.ISBN 9781501137815 . RetrievedFebruary 19, 2023 .Stranger still was the discovery that 'Lloyd N. Morrisett' was among the names on the extended version of Nixon's famous 'Enemies List'... ...Some confusion remains to this day over whether the Morrisett in question was the CTW chair or his namesake father, a distinguished professor of education at UCLA. 'My father did not like Nixon at all, so it could have been either one of us, but I think it was probably me,' said Morrisett [Jr.]. 'It's more likely that I would have been considered a political opponent, because of my connections with Carnegie, John Gardner, Lyndon Johnson, and so forth.'