| "Massacre at Sand Creek" | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Playhouse 90 episode | |||
| Episodeno. | Season 1 Episode 13 | ||
| Directed by | Arthur Hiller | ||
| Written by | William Sackheim | ||
| Cinematography by | Ray Cory | ||
| Original air date | December 27, 1956 (1956-12-27) | ||
| Guest appearances | |||
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| Episode chronology | |||
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"Massacre at Sand Creek" was an Americantelevision film broadcast on December 27, 1956, as part of theCBS television series,Playhouse 90. It was the 13th episode of the first season.
The film tells the story of theSand Creek massacre, an 1864 massacre ofCheyenne andArapaho people by the U.S. Army during theAmerican Indian Wars.
Arthur Hiller was the director in his first production forPlayhouse 90. William Sackheim was the producer and also wrote the teleplay.Ray Cory was the director of photography, andHenry Batista was the editor. The film was produced byScreen Gems forPlayhouse 90.[1] It was the thirdPlayhouse 90 film produced by Screen Gems.[2]
Steve Drumm, aBlackfoot Indian, served as the makeup and hair expert for the actors playing the parts of the Indians. He was in charge of ensuring the use of authentic haircuts, applying war paint, and overseeing scalpings.[3]
The production used approximately 75 horses. ActorJohn Derek emphasized the importance of the horses: "Any western star is only as good as his horse. Put a dashing hero on a drooping, plodding horse and even the most cityfied youngster would pelt the television screen . . . A spirited, prancing hunk of horseflesh is as necessary as the camera."[4]
Donald Kirkley inThe Baltimore Sun criticized the film for its historical "changes and inventions." In addition to changing the villain's name fromJohn Chivington to Templeton, Kirkley noted that the production radically altered the details of the massacre as well as the motive. The real Chivington, wrote Kirkley, was a former minister motivated by a fervent belief that Indians "were no better than wild beasts, to be exterminated when found." The script changed the fictional Templeton's motive to one of personal ambition.[5]
FilmInk wrote "Derek plays a decent lieutenant who winds up blamed for the whole thing; once more, he’s effective as a weak and passive person."[6]