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Massachusetts's 7th congressional district

Coordinates:42°19′00″N71°00′34″W / 42.31667°N 71.00944°W /42.31667; -71.00944
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
U.S. House district for Massachusetts
"MA 7" redirects here. The term may also refer toMercury-Atlas 7, part ofProject Mercury, and the second manned American orbital spaceflight.

Massachusetts's 7th congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Population (2024)789,900
Median household
income
$98,603[1]
Ethnicity
Cook PVID+34[2]

Massachusetts's 7th congressional district is a congressional district located in easternMassachusetts, including roughly three-fourths of the city ofBoston and a few of its northern and southern suburbs. The seat is currently held byDemocratAyanna Pressley.

Due toredistricting after the2010 census, the borders of the district were changed, with most of the old 7th district redistricted to the new5th district,[3] and most of the old 8th district comprising the new 7th district. With aCook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+34, it is the most Democratic district in Massachusetts, a state with an all-Democratic congressional delegation.[2]

According toThe Boston Globe and the latest census data, approximately 33 percent of the population of the district were born outside of the United States, with approximately 34 percent of the population white, 26 percentAfrican American, and 21 percentLatino.[4]

In 2019, Ayanna Pressley became the first female and person of color to represent the district as well as the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in Congress.[5]

Recent election results from statewide races

[edit]
YearOfficeResults[6]
2008PresidentObama 82% - 16%
SenateKerry 86% - 14%
2010Senate (Spec.)Coakley 74% - 26%
GovernorPatrick 74% - 20%
2012PresidentObama 84% - 16%
SenateWarren 79% - 21%
2014SenateMarkey 85% - 15%
GovernorCoakley 72% - 25%
2016PresidentClinton 83% - 12%
2018SenateWarren 85% - 13%
GovernorGonzalez 57% - 43%
Attorney GeneralHealey 89% - 11%
2020PresidentBiden 85% - 13%
SenateMarkey 86% - 13%
2022GovernorHealey 84% - 14%
Secretary of the CommonwealthGalvin 83% - 12%
Attorney GeneralCampbell 85% - 15%
AuditorDiZoglio 74% - 17%
2024PresidentHarris 79% - 17%
SenateWarren 82% - 18%

Cities and towns in the district

[edit]

For the118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the2020 census), the district contains all or portions of three counties and 7 municipalities:[7]

Middlesex County (3)

Cambridge (part; also5th),Everett,Somerville

Norfolk County (2)

Milton (part; also8th),Randolph

Suffolk County (2)

Boston (part; also8th),Chelsea

Cities and towns in the district prior to 2013

[edit]

1790s-1830s

[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(November 2013)

1840s

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1849: "The whole of Berkshire County; Ashfield, Buckland, Charlemont, Coleraine, Conway, Hawley, Heath, Leyden, Monroe, Rowe, and Shelburne, in Franklin County; Chesterfield, Cummington, Goshen, Middlefield, Norwich, Plainfield, Southampton, Westhampton, Williamsburg, and Worthington, in Hampshire County; and Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, and Tolland, in the County of Hampden."[8]

1850s–1880s

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An act of the legislature passed April 22, 1852, divided the 7th district of Massachusetts as such: "The towns of Andover, Boxford, Bradford, Danvers, Haverhill, Lawrence, Lynnfield, Methuen, Middleton, Saugus, and Topsfield in the county of Essex; and the city of Charlestown, and the towns of Burlington, Lexington, Malden, Medford, Melrose, Reading, Somerville, South Reading, Stoneham, Waltham, and Woburn, in the county of Middlesex."[9]

1890s

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Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, 1891

1893: "Essex County: Towns of Lynn, Nahant, and Saugus. Middlesex County: Towns of Everett, Malden, Melrose, Stoneham, and Wakefield.Suffolk County: 4th and 5th wards of the city of Boston, and the towns of Chelsea and Revere."[10]

1910s

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1916: In Essex County: Boxford, Lawrence, Lynn, Lynnfield, Middleton, Nahant, North Andover, Peabody, Saugus. In Middlesex County: North Reading.[11][12]

1940s

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1941: In Essex County: Lawrence, Lynn (part), Middleton, Nahant, North Andover, Peabody. In Suffolk County: Chelsea, Revere, Winthrop.[13]

1950s-2002

[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(November 2013)

2003-2013

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The district from 2003 to 2013

InMiddlesex County:

InSuffolk County:

List of members representing the district

[edit]
MemberPartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral historyDistrict location
District created March 4, 1789

George Leonard
(Raynham)
Pro-AdministrationMarch 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1791
1stElected in 1788.
Redistricted to the6th district.
1789–1793
Bristol County,Dukes County, andNantucket County

Artemas Ward
(Shrewsbury)
Pro-AdministrationMarch 4, 1791 –
March 3, 1793
2ndElected in 1790.
Redistricted to the2nd district.
District inactiveMarch 4, 1793 –
March 3, 1795
3rd

George Leonard
(Raynham)
FederalistMarch 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1797
4thElected in 1795 on the fourth ballot.
Retired.
1795–1803
"3rd Southern district"
Stephen Bullock
(Rehoboth)
FederalistMarch 4, 1797 –
March 3, 1799
5thElected in 1797 on the third ballot.
Lost re-election.
Phanuel Bishop
(Rehoboth)
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1799 –
March 3, 1803
6th
7th
Elected in 1799 on the fourth ballot.
Re-elected in 1800.
Redistricted to the9th district.

Nahum Mitchell
(East Bridgewater)
FederalistMarch 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1805
8thElected in 1802.
Lost re-election.
1803–1815
"Plymouth district"
Joseph Barker
(Middleboro)
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1805 –
March 3, 1809
9th
10th
Elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Retired.
William Baylies
(Bridgewater)
FederalistMarch 4, 1809 –
June 28, 1809
11thElected in 1808.
Lost election challenge.[a]
Charles Turner Jr.
(Scituate)
Democratic-RepublicanJune 28, 1809 –
March 3, 1813
11th
12th
Won election challenge.[a]
Re-elected in 1810.
Lost re-election.
William Baylies
(Bridgewater)
FederalistMarch 4, 1813 –
March 3, 1815
13thElected in 1812.
Redistricted to the8th district.
John W. Hulbert
(Pittsfield)
FederalistMarch 4, 1815 –
March 3, 1817
14thRedistricted from the12th district andre-elected in 1814.
Retired.
1815–1823
"Berkshire district"
Henry Shaw
(Lanesboro)
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1821
15th
16th
Elected in 1816.
Re-elected in 1819 on the second ballot.
Retired.

Henry W. Dwight
(Stockbridge)
FederalistMarch 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823
17thElected in 1820.
Redistricted to the9th district.
Samuel C. Allen
(Greenfield)
FederalistMarch 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
18th
19th
20th
Redistricted from the6th district.
Re-elected in 1825.
Re-elected in 1826.
[data missing]
1823–1833
"Franklin district"
Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1829
George Grennell Jr.
(Greenfield)
Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1833
21st
22nd
Elected in 1828.
Re-elected in 1830.
Redistricted to the6th district.

George N. Briggs
(Lanesboro)
Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1837
23rd
24th
25th
26th
27th
Redistricted from the9th district andre-elected in 1833.
Re-elected in 1834.
Re-elected in 1836.
Re-elected in 1838.
Re-elected in 1840.
Retired.
1833–1843
[data missing]
WhigMarch 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1843

Julius Rockwell
(Pittsfield)
WhigMarch 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1851
28th
29th
30th
31st
Elected late on the sixth ballot in 1844.
Re-elected in 1846.
Re-elected in 1848.
[data missing]
1843–1853
[data missing]

John Z. Goodrich
(Glendale)
WhigMarch 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
32ndElected in 1851.
Redistricted to the11th district.

Nathaniel P. Banks
(Waltham)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
33rd
34th
35th
Elected in 1852.
Re-elected in 1854.
Re-elected in 1856.
Resigned to becomeGovernor of Massachusetts.
1853–1863
[data missing]
Know NothingMarch 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
RepublicanMarch 4, 1857 –
December 24, 1857
VacantDecember 24, 1857 –
January 31, 1858
35th

Daniel W. Gooch[15]
(Melrose)
RepublicanJanuary 31, 1858 –
March 3, 1863
35th
36th
37th
Elected to finish Banks's term.
Re-elected in 1858.
Re-elected in 1860.
Redistricted to the6th district.

George S. Boutwell
(Groton)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1863 –
March 12, 1869
38th
39th
40th
41st
Elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Re-elected in 1868.
Resigned to becomeU.S. Secretary of Treasury.
1863–1873
[data missing]
VacantMarch 12, 1869 –
November 2, 1869
41st

George M. Brooks
(Concord)
RepublicanNovember 2, 1869 –
May 13, 1872
41st
42nd
Elected to finish Boutwell's term.
Re-elected in 1870.
Resigned.
VacantMay 13, 1872 –
December 2, 1872
42nd

Constantine C. Esty
(Framingham)
RepublicanDecember 2, 1872 –
March 3, 1873
Elected to finish Brooks's term.
[data missing]

Ebenezer R. Hoar
(Concord)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
43rdElected in 1872.
[data missing]
1873–1883
[data missing]

John K. Tarbox
(Lawrence)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877
44thElected in 1874.
[data missing]

Benjamin F. Butler[16]
(Lowell)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879
45thElected in 1876.
[data missing]

William A. Russell[17]
(Lawrence)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1883
46th
47th
Elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Redistricted to the8th district.

Eben F. Stone
(Newburyport)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1887
48th
49th
Redistricted from the6th district andre-elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
[data missing]
1883–1893
[data missing]

William Cogswell
(Salem)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1893
50th
51st
52nd
Elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Redistricted to the6th district.
VacantMarch 4, 1893 –
April 25, 1893
53rdMemberHenry Cabot Lodge had been redistricted from the6th district andre-elected in 1892, but resigned to become a U.S. senator.1893–1903
[data missing]

William Everett
(Quincy)
DemocraticApril 25, 1893 –
March 3, 1895
Elected to finish Cabot Lodge's term.
[data missing]

William Emerson Barrett[18]
(Melrose)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1899
54th
55th
Elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
[data missing]

Ernest W. Roberts[19]
(Chelsea)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1913
56th
57th
58th
59th
60th
61st
62nd
Elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Redistricted to the9th district.
1903–1913
[data missing]

Michael Francis Phelan
(Lynn)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1921
63rd
64th
65th
66th
Elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Lost re-election.
1913–1923
[data missing]

Robert S. Maloney
(Lawrence)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1923
67thElected in 1920.
Lost re-election.

William P. Connery Jr.
(Lynn)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1923 –
June 15, 1937
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd
73rd
74th
75th
Elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Died.
1923–1933
[data missing]
1933–1943
[data missing]
VacantJune 16, 1937 –
September 27, 1937
75th

Lawrence J. Connery[20]
(Lynn)
DemocraticSeptember 28, 1937 –
October 19, 1941
75th
76th
77th
Elected to finish his brother's term.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Died.
VacantOctober 20, 1941 –
December 29, 1941
77th

Thomas J. Lane
(Lawrence)
DemocraticDecember 30, 1941 –
January 3, 1963
77th
78th
79th
80th
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
Elected to finish Connery's term.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Redistricted to the5th district and lost re-election.
1943–1953
[data missing]
1953–1963
[data missing]

Torbert H. Macdonald[21]
(Malden)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1963 –
May 21, 1976
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
Redistricted from the8th district.
Elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Died.
1963–1973
[data missing]
1973–1983
[data missing]
VacantMay 22, 1976 –
November 1, 1976
94th

Ed Markey[22]
(Malden)
DemocraticNovember 2, 1976 –
January 3, 2013
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
Elected to finish Macdonald's term.
Simultaneously elected to a full term in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the5th district.
1983–1993
[data missing]
1993–2003
[data missing]
2003–2013
[data missing]

Michael Capuano
(Somerville)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2019
113th
114th
115th
Redistricted from the8th district.
Elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Lost renomination.
2013–2023

Ayanna Pressley
(Boston)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2019 –
present
116th
117th
118th
119th
Elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2023–present

Recent election results

[edit]

2012

[edit]
Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, 2012[23]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticMike Capuano (incumbent)210,79483.4
IndependentKarla Romero41,19916.3
n/aWrite-ins8430.2
Total votes252,836100.0
Democratichold

2014

[edit]
Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, 2014[24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticMike Capuano (incumbent)142,13398.3
n/aWrite-ins2,4131.7
Total votes144,546100.0
Democratichold

2016

[edit]
Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, 2016[25]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticMike Capuano (incumbent)253,35498.6
n/aWrite-ins3,5571.4
Total votes256,911100.0
Democratichold

2018

[edit]
Massachusetts' 7th congressional district, 2018[26]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAyanna Pressley216,55798.2
Write-in3,8521.8
Total votes220,409100.0
Democratichold

2020

[edit]
Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, 2020[27]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAyanna Pressley (incumbent)267,36286.6
IndependentRoy A. Owens Sr.38,67512.5
Write-in2,6130.9
Total votes308,650100.0
Democratichold

2022

[edit]
Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, 2022[28]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAyanna Pressley (incumbent)151,82584.6
RepublicanDonnie Palmer27,12915.1
Write-in5570.3
Total votes179,511100.0
Democratichold

2024

[edit]
2024 Massachusetts's 7th congressional district election[29]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAyanna Pressley (incumbent)232,09497.1
Write-in6,9072.9
Total votes239,001100.0
Democratichold

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ab In the1808 election, there were 430 votes for "Charles Turner," which were counted separately fromCharles Turner Jr. (Democratic-Republican). This caused the vote tally to beWilliam Baylies (Federalist) 1,828 (49.4%),Charles Turner Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 1,443 (39.0%), "Charles Turner" 430 (11.6%).[citation needed] As no candidate had a majority, a second election was held on January 19, 1809, which elected Baylies with 54.3% of the vote.Turner successfully contested this election and was subsequently declared the winner based on the first ballot, with the second invalidated. He was seated June 8, 1809[14]

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^"Congressional District 7 (119th Congress), Massachusetts".www.census.gov.
  2. ^ab"2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".Cook Political Report. April 3, 2025. RetrievedApril 5, 2025.
  3. ^http://www.sec.state.ma.us/spr/sprcat/catpdf2010/cong2010/CongressionalDistrict_2011State.pdf Access date: March 21, 2012.
  4. ^Krantz, Laura (July 17, 2019)."Ayanna Pressley wants to get back to the issues, although ignoring the president isn't easy".The Boston Globe.Archived from the original on July 18, 2019. RetrievedJuly 18, 2019.
  5. ^Hess, Abigail Johnson (November 6, 2018)."Meet Ayanna Pressley, who is on track to become Massachusetts' first black Congresswoman".CNBC. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2021.
  6. ^"DRA 2020".Daves Redistricting.
  7. ^https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST25/CD118_MA07.pdf
  8. ^John Hayward (1849)."Congressional Districts".Gazetteer of Massachusetts. Boston: J.P. Jewett & Co.hdl:2027/mdp.39015078325076.
  9. ^"Congressional Districts".Massachusetts Register (1st ed.). Boston, MA: Sampson Adams & Co. 1862.
  10. ^Francis M. Cox (1893)."Massachusetts".Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Third Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.hdl:2027/mdp.39015022758133.
  11. ^"Massachusetts".Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress. 1991/1992- : S. Pub. (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1916.hdl:2027/uc1.l0075858456.
  12. ^Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1921),"Population of Congressional Districts",Population of Massachusetts as determined by the fourteenth census of the United States 1920, House; no. 1610, Boston: Wright & Potter,hdl:2027/nnc1.cu56182970
  13. ^Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1941),"Population of Congressional Districts",Population of Massachusetts as determined by the sixteenth census of the United States, 1940, Boston: Wright & Potter,OCLC 10056477,House No. 2849
  14. ^"Eleventh Congress (membership roster)"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on December 13, 2012. RetrievedDecember 13, 2012.
  15. ^"Massachusetts".Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress. Washington DC: House of Representatives. 1861.
  16. ^Ben. Perley Poore (1878)."Massachusetts".Congressional Directory: 45th Congress (3rd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.ISBN 9780160411762.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  17. ^Ben. Perley Poore (1882)."Massachusetts".Congressional Directory: 47th Congress (3rd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  18. ^L.A. Coolidge (1897)."Massachusetts".Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  19. ^A.J. Halford (1909)."Massachusetts".Congressional Directory: 60th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
  20. ^"Massachusetts".Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1938.
  21. ^"Massachusetts".Official Congressional Directory: 90th Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1968.
  22. ^"Massachusetts".1991-1992 Official Congressional Directory: 102nd Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1991.
  23. ^"PD43+ » Search Elections".PD43+.
  24. ^"PD43+ » Search Elections".PD43+.
  25. ^"Massachusetts Secretary of State General Election Results 2016". Massachusetts Secretary of State. November 8, 2016. RetrievedDecember 15, 2016.
  26. ^Washington Post Staff (February 20, 2019) [2018-09-06]."Massachusetts election results 2018".The Washington Post. Washington, D.C.ISSN 0190-8286.OCLC 1330888409.[please check these dates]
  27. ^"2020 - US House - All General Election Results".Massachusetts Election Statistics. RetrievedNovember 24, 2020.
  28. ^"2022 U.S. House General Election 7th Congressional District".Massachusetts Election Statistics. RetrievedJuly 15, 2023.
  29. ^Cite error: The named referencemagen was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).

General sources

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External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toMassachusetts's 7th congressional district.

Election results

[edit]
  • The at-large and 10th–20th districts are obsolete. The 14th–20th districts moved toMaine in 1820, and the 14th–16th districts were later restored in Massachusetts.
See also
Massachusetts's past and presentrepresentatives,senators, anddelegations

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