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Mashco Piro language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arawakan language of Peru
Mashco Piro
Nomole
Native toPeru
EthnicityMashco Piro
Native speakers
200 (2012)[1]
Arawakan
Language codes
ISO 639-3cuj
Glottologmash1270
ELPMashco Piro

Mashco Piro is a poorly attested[2][3]Arawakan language spoken inPeru, by theMashco Piro orNomole (meaning 'brothers' or 'countrymen' in Mashco Piro and Yine). It is very similar to thePiro (Yine), with an estimated 60% inherent intelligibility.[1] Kaufman considered it a dialect of Piro; Aikhenvald suggests it may rather be a dialect ofIñapari.[4][5] According to the Yine, the language of the Mashco Piro is more archaic than modern Yine, and is about 80% comprehensible with it.[6]

Language documentation is limited, since the Mashco Piro are highly nomadichunter-gatherers[1] who avoid contact with outsiders.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcMashco Piro atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Parker, Steve (2015)."A preliminary wordlist of Mashco Piro"(PDF).GIALens.9 (1):1–13.
  3. ^Parker, Steve."A fragmentary sketch of Mashco Piro phonology, or, Mom, look what I can do with just 24 items!".GIALens.
  4. ^Dixon, R. M. W., ed. (1999).The Amazonian languages. Cambridge language surveys (1. publ ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 68.ISBN 978-0-521-57021-3.
  5. ^"Piro Language and the Piro Indian Tribe (Mashco Piro, Cujareño)".www.native-languages.org.Archived from the original on 2022-04-21. Retrieved2022-04-21.
  6. ^"An Isolated Tribe Is Emerging From Peru's Amazonian Wilderness".Science. 2025-03-15.Archived from the original on March 15, 2025. Retrieved2025-03-15.
Spanish varieties
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Campa
Piro
Upper Amazon
Western
Arawan
Aymaran
Boran
Witotoan
Cahuapanan
Harákmbut–Katukinan
Jivaroan
Pano-Tacanan
Panoan
Tacanan
Quechuan
Cajamarca–Cañaris
Central
Lowland
Southern
Tucanoan
Tupian
Yaguan
Uru–Chipayan
Zaparoan
Isolates
Unclassified
Sign languages
Italics indicateextinct languages
Arawakan (Maipurean) languages
Caribbean
Amapá
Central
Bahuanaic
Pidjanan
Rio Negro
Upper Amazon
Japurá-Colômbia
Upper Orinoco
Lower Ucayalí
Pozuzo
Mato Grosso
Xaray
Xingú
Purus
Bolivia
Preandine
Italics indicateextinct languages


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