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Mascoian languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Language family of Paraguay
Mascoian
Lengua-Mascoy, Toba
Enlhet–Enenlhet
Geographic
distribution		Paraguay
Linguistic classificationMataco–Guaicuru ?
  • Mascoian
Subdivisions
  • Lengua
  • Maskoy
Language codes
Glottologleng1261

TheMascoian languages, also known asEnlhet–Enenlhet,Lengua–Mascoy, orChaco languages, are a small, closely related language family ofParaguay.

Languages

[edit]

The languages are:[1]

Two spurious languages have been claimed in the literature:Emok andMaskoy Pidgin.

Jolkesky (2016)

[edit]

Internal classification by Jolkesky (2016):[2]

(† = extinct)

Vocabulary

[edit]

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items.[3]

glossKaskiháSanapanáAngaitéKilyetwaiwoLenguaMaskoy
onethãabokinskipkoéslimaslimaslámasláma
twohãkãnitinkanéitkaenedhaenitaʔánitagaʔét
earhea-xtikiñ-altikaua-tikenet-ktekaha-ktikhartek
foothe-meniki-meníeki-menékminikhe-menek
womanenkeluanakilauakelaakilyanáinkilána
wateryemenilmenislmenyigminigmen
firetathataothlatathxatatslataslá
sunagmĩnakménagményenmetiximikim
moonpithtinpielsténpelsxténpiltinpelsten
tobaccoxenáinhaihakhenáhaénahekena

References

[edit]
  1. ^Unruh, Ernesto; Kalisch, Hannes. 2003. "Enlhet-Enenlhet. Una familia lingüística chaqueña." Thule,Rivista italiana di studi americanistici 14/15: 207–231.[1]
  2. ^Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho De Valhery. 2016.Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas. Ph.D. dissertation,University of Brasília.
  3. ^Loukotka, Čestmír (1968).Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
  • Alain Fabre, 2005,Los pueblos del Gran Chaco y sus lenguas, primera parte: los enlhet-enenlhet del Chaco Paraguayo.[2]
Matacoan
Chorote
Wichí
Guaicuruan
Mascoian
Charruan
Isolates
Italics indicateextinct languages
Africa
Isolates
Eurasia
(Europe
andAsia)
Isolates
New Guinea
andthe Pacific
Isolates
Australia
Isolates
North
America
Isolates
Mesoamerica
Isolates
South
America
Isolates
Sign
languages
Isolates
See also
  • Families with question marks (?) are disputed or controversial.
  • Families initalics have no living members.
  • Families with more than 30 languages are inbold.
Based onCampbell 2024 classification
Language families
and isolates
Je–Tupi–Carib ?
Macro-Jêsensu stricto
EasternBrazil
Orinoco (Venezuela)
Andes (Colombia andVenezuela)
Amazon (Colombia,Japurá–Vaupés area)
Pacific coast (Colombia andEcuador)
Pacific coast (Peru)
Amazon (Peru)
Amazon (west-centralBrazil)
Mamoré–Guaporé
Andes (Peru,Bolivia, andChile)
Chaco–Pampas
Far South (Chile)
Proposed groupings
Unclassified
Linguistic areas
Countries
Lists
† indicates anextinct language,italics indicates independent status of a language,bold indicates that a language family has at least 6 members, * indicates moribund status
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mascoian_languages&oldid=1310044392"
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