Mary T. Meagher

Meagher in 1984
Personal information
Full name	Mary Terstegge Meagher
Nickname(s)	"Mary T.", "Madam Butterfly"[1]
National team	United States
Born	(1964-10-27)October 27, 1964 (age 61) Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.[2]
Height	5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)
Weight	141 lb (64 kg)
Sport
Sport	Swimming
Strokes	Butterfly,freestyle
College team	University of California, Berkeley
Medal record Women's swimming Representingthe United States Olympic Games 1984 Los Angeles 100 m butterfly 1984 Los Angeles 200 m butterfly 1984 Los Angeles 4x100 m medley 1988 Seoul 4x100 m medley 1988 Seoul 200 m butterfly World Championships (LC) 1982 Guayaquil 100 m butterfly 1986 Madrid 200 m butterfly 1982 Guayaquil 200 m butterfly 1982 Guayaquil 4x100 m medley 1986 Madrid 4x100 m freestyle 1986 Madrid 4x200 m freestyle 1986 Madrid 4x100 m medley 1986 Madrid 100 m butterfly 1986 Madrid 200 m freestyle Pan American Games 1979 San Juan 100 m butterfly 1983 Caracas 200 m butterfly Summer Universiade 1985 Kobe 100 m butterfly 1985 Kobe 200 m butterfly 1985 Kobe 4x200 m freestyle 1985 Kobe 4x100 m medley 1985 Kobe 200 m freestyle Pan Pacific Championships 1985 Tokyo 100 m butterfly 1985 Tokyo 200 m butterfly

Mary Terstegge Meagher Plant (born October 27, 1964) is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and world record-holder. In 1981 she bettered her own existing world records in the 100-meter butterfly (57.93) and 200-meter butterfly (2:05.96). These times would stand as the respective world records for 18 and 19 years, respectively, and are considered to be among the greatest sports performances ever.^[3]

Meagher is the daughter of two-time Notre Dame basketball letterman James L. Meagher. She was a competitive athlete from an early age. At the 1979Pan American Games in San Juan, Puerto Rico, she set her first world record—at the age of 14—in the 200-meter butterfly. "When she was a teenager, Mary showed no weaknesses," reflected Dennis Pursley, one of her early coaches. "Every athlete I've ever known had some form of weakness, be it in terms of motivation, technique or physical attributes, but Mary was the exception."^[4] She graduated from theSacred Heart Academy high school in Louisville, Kentucky, alongside her sister, future U.S. RepresentativeAnne Northup.

Meagher was expected to compete for medals at the1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Russia. However, Meagher, along with the rest of the United States Olympic team, never got her chance due to theAmerican-led boycott of the Moscow Olympics.

However, in 1981 Meagher gave one of the most memorable performances in competitive swimming at the U.S. Swimming National Championships held in Brown Deer, Wisconsin. At the meet, Meagher set world records in both the 200-meter and 100-meter butterfly, the two primary distances at which the butterfly is contested in competitive swimming. The times for both records were considered astonishing, especially the record of 57.93 seconds that Meagher set in the 100-meters—a drop of over a second. Both times would stand as the world records for nearly two decades: American swimmerJenny Thompson lowered the 100-meter record in 1999, whileSusie O'Neill of Australia set the record in the 200-meter a year later. Some have argued that Meagher's records in the butterfly were among the most impressive records ever set in sport, let alone swimming, ranking among such noteworthy records asBob Beamon'slong jump world record in 1968. These two swims led Meagher to being named Female World Swimmer of the Year bySwimming World Magazine, which she again won in 1985.

Meagher attended theUniversity of California, Berkeley, where she swam for theCalifornia Golden Bears swimming and diving team inNational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) andPacific-10 Conference competition. She received theHonda Sports Award for Swimming and Diving twice, recognizing her as the outstanding college female swimmer of the year in 1984–85 and again in 1986–87.^[5][6] In 1987, she also won the Honda Broderick Cup as the nation's top female collegiate athlete.^[7][8] She graduated from the University of California in 1987 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in social sciences.

At the1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, Meagher won gold medals in both the 100-meter and 200-meter butterfly races, along with another gold by swimming the butterfly leg of the women's 4×100-meter medley relay for the winning U.S. team in the event final. Returning to compete at the1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, Meagher won a bronze medal in the 200-meter butterfly. By the time she left competitive swimming, Meagher had won 24 U.S. national swimming titles.

Meagher was the 10th of 11 siblings.^[4] She married formerspeed skater Mike Plant. They now live inPeachtree City, Georgia, with their two children, Maddie and Drew. Mike Plant's brother and Meagher's brother-in-law,Tom Plant, was also a speed skater and Olympian. Meagher's older sisterAnne Meagher Northup served as a US Congresswoman.^[2]

In Louisville a swimming complex is named for Meagher, and a street is named in her honor inElizabethtown, Kentucky.

• List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games
• List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
• List of University of California, Berkeley alumni
• List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women)
• World record progression 100 metres butterfly
• World record progression 200 metres butterfly

Wikimedia Commons has media related toMary T. Meagher.

• Mary T. Meagher atWorld Aquatics
• Mary T. Meagher at theInternational Swimming Hall of Fame
• Mary T. Meagher at theTeam USA Hall of Fame (archive July 20, 2023)
• Mary T. Meagher atOlympics.com
• Mary T. Meagher atOlympedia

• 1964 births
• Living people
• American female butterfly swimmers
• American female freestyle swimmers
• California Golden Bears women's swimmers
• World record setters in swimming
• Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in swimming
• Olympic gold medalists for the United States in swimming
• Sportspeople from Peachtree City, Georgia
• Sportspeople from Fayette County, Georgia
• Swimmers from Louisville, Kentucky
• Sacred Heart Academy (Louisville) alumni
• Swimmers at the 1979 Pan American Games
• Swimmers at the 1983 Pan American Games
• Swimmers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
• Swimmers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
• World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
• Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
• Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
• Summer World University Games medalists in swimming
• FISU World University Games gold medalists for the United States
• FISU World University Games silver medalists for the United States
• Medalists at the 1985 Summer Universiade
• Medalists at the 1979 Pan American Games
• Medalists at the 1983 Pan American Games
• Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States in swimming
• 20th-century American sportswomen

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