Mary Salas
Salas at aHillary Clinton rally in 2016
40th Mayor ofChula Vista
In office December 9, 2014 – December 13, 2022
Preceded by	Cheryl Cox
Succeeded by	John McCann
Member of theCalifornia State Assembly from the79th district
In office December 4, 2006 – November 30, 2010
Preceded by	Juan Vargas
Succeeded by	Ben Hueso
Member ofChula Vista City Council from the Fourth District
In office 2012–2014
Preceded by	Steve Castañeda[1]
Succeeded by	Steve Miesen
In office 1996–2004
Preceded by	Bob Fox[1]
Succeeded by	Steve Castañeda[1]
Personal details
Born	(1948-03-17)March 17, 1948 (age 77) Chula Vista, California
Nationality	American
Political party	Democratic
Children	2
Residence	Chula Vista, California
Alma mater	San Diego State University Southwestern College
Occupation	Social worker

Mary Casillas Salas (born March 17, 1948) is an American politician who served as the 40th mayor ofChula Vista, California from 2014 to 2022.^[2][3] A member of theDemocratic Party, she previously served as a member of the Chula Vista City Council from 2012 to 2014 and as a member of theCalifornia State Assembly from 2006 to 2010, representing the79th Assembly District. She was an unsuccessful candidate forCalifornia's 40th senatorial district in 2010, losing narrowly to fellow DemocratJuan Vargas.

Salas' father, is one of 9 children of Felix and Urbana Casillas, who once lived in theLa Punta adobe, after moving to the United States, throughEl Paso, from Mexico.^[4] Salas was born in 1948 in Chula Vista.

Salas earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in social work inSan Diego State University.^[5] While in college, she became involved with MANA de San Diego, a women's organization that mentors young Latinas, which led her into city politics.

In 1996, Salas was elected as a member of city council inChula Vista. Salas became the first Latina elected to the Chula Vista City Council, and second person of Latino descent on the City Council, afterSteve Padilla.^[6] In 2000, as an incumbent, Salas was re-elected as a member of Chula Vista City Council. As a councilwoman, she chaired the University Working Group to establish a higher education center in the region and co-chaired the Blue Ribbon Committee for the "San Diego County Preschool for All." She gained a reputation as a member who was willing to speak her mind.^[7][5]

Salas led many efforts to supporthistoric preservation.^[8] This included leading an effort for the city to adopt the Mills Act, giving owners of historic houses tax breaks for property repair.^[8]

In 2001, Salas was early to call forSan Diego Unified Port District Board member David Malcolm to resign over his consulting contract withDuke Energy, which he would ultimately do in early 2002.^[8]

Salas was term-limited out of the city council in 2004,^[7] being barred from serving more than two terms consecutively.

In 2002, Salas ran in the open-race for mayor against fellow city councilmember and political ally Steve Padilla, but lost.^[1][6] Salas had placed a narrow first in the first-round of the election, but had failed to receive a full majority of the vote, thus triggering a runoff. She lost the runoff.^[1]

The election was an open-race, as incumbentShirley Horton wasterm-limited.^[9]

With both Salas and Padilla running, the election marked the first-time that two incumbent Chula Vista City Council members had run for mayor.^[10] The election was also historic in that all three candidates running (Salas, Padilla, and Petra Barajas) were Hispanic, guaranteeing that the city would elect its first Hispanic mayor.^[11][12]

Salas collected some big-name endorsements.^[6] These includedBob Filner, as well organizations such as theAFSCME, Chula Vista Employees Association, andUnited Domestic Workers.^[13] She was also endorsed ahead of the primary by the editorial board of the La Presna San Diego newspaper.^[11]

The race between Salas and Padilla was regarded as closely contested.^[6][8][13]

Salas pledged to bring a broader vision to enhancing the city's regional economic importance.^[8] She also noted community concerns, such as illegalevictions and areas of the city being in need ofsidewalks.^[8]

Salas proposed fast-tracking roadway projects to alleviate traffic congestion stemming from the city's rapid growth.^[8]

With much political overlap between Salas and Padilla, the race was seen as being debated on which candidate had the superior experience to lead the city.^[6]

Throughout the campaign, Salas and Padilla criticized each other for accepting campaign contributions from different real estate developers.^[13]

A tense race from its inception, in the closing days of the general election, things became particularly hostile as both candidates assailed each other's records.^[10] Additionally, Padilla's campaign circulated literature quoting Salas as having used the derisive term "gringos" in a quote to the newspaper El Latino.^[14]

Voter turnout was significantly lower in the 2002 election than it had been in the previous two elections.^[10]

Salas was a member of the South Bay Irrigation District from 2004 through 2006.^[15]

Salas joined the Sweetwater Authority Board of Directors in 2006.^[16]

Salas was elected to the California State Assembly in 2006, defeatingJean Roesch. She represented the 79th district which includes the communities ofNational City,Coronado,Imperial Beach and parts of Chula Vista andSan Diego. Salas was appointed Chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs in 2007. She also served on the following standing committees: Jobs, Economic Development, and the Economy; Water, Parks and Wildlife; and the Committee on Health. She was re-elected in 2008. In 2010 she campaigned forCalifornia State Senate but lost narrowly toJuan Vargas.^[17]

In 2012 Salas ran again for election to the Chula Vista City Council, representing District 4. In the November runoff election she defeated Linda Wagner, 57.6% to 42.3%.^[18]

Mary Salas was sworn in as the first Latina Mayor ofChula Vista, California on December 9, 2014.^{[19][20][21][22][23][24]} She was sworn in for a second term in December 2018.

Having run unsuccessfully in 2002, Salas made her second attempt at the mayoralty of Chula Vista in the 2014 election. This was the first mayoral election to take place in Chula Vista following the passage of a 2012proposition which amended the city charter to require mandatory candidate runoffs, meaning that, even if a candidate obtains more than 50% of the vote in the primary, a second round of the election would be held between the top-two finishers.^[25] Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan.

The election was an open-race, since incumbent mayorCheryl Cox was term-limited.^[26][27] There were two other candidates running. One was Jerry Rindone, who had been a member of the Chula Vista City Council from 1990 through 1998 and again from 2000 through 2008, as well as the vice chairman of Metropolitan Transit System, a member of the San Diego County Board of Education from 2008 through 2012, and president of Chula Vista Chamber of Commerce in 2013.^[15] The other was Pamela Bensoussan, who had been a member of the Chula Vista City Council since 2008.^[28]

In the first round, Salas placed first and Rindone second, thus the two advanced to the second round.^[1]

In the second round, Salas carried the endorsements of the San Diego County Democratic Party, Chula Vista Democratic Club, Eastlake-Bonita Democratic Club, Chula Vista Police Officers Association, and Chula Vista Firefighters Local 2180.^[15] Rindone carried the endorsements of the San Diego County Republican Party, Chula Vista Chamber of Commerce, Chula Vista Bonita Republican Women Federated, Latino American Political Association of San Diego, andU-T San Diego.^[15]

Salas won the November 4 general election.^[1]

Salas ran for reelection in 2018.

Salas' pledge for a second term as mayor was that she would work to bring a four-year university to Chula Vista, complete the multi-billion dollar Bayfront development, address infrastructure concerns, and hire more police officers and firefighters.^[29][30]

Salas had three opponents. One was Hector Gastelum, aRepublican serving as a member of the Otay Water District and working as a realtor with the firm Big Block Realty.^[29][31] The other two were Chula Vista Parks Supervisor Daniel Schreck and educator Arthur Kende.^[32][31]

Schreck, who had worked in Chula Vista's government for twenty-five years and was currently the Chula Vista Parks Supervisor, was the only challenger with municipal government experience.^[30] He positioned himself as a government insider but a political outsider.^[30] Arthur Kende, who had taught at San Diego Jobs Corps for the previous eight years, was the youngest candidate, at age 36, and the only one without government experience.^[30] Kende campaigned as a candidate who wanted cut through bureaucratic "red tape".^[30]

Castelum campaigned as aconservative opposed to "big government" and "political correctness", and an enemy of the organizationPlanned Parenthood.^[29][31] Gastelum also campaigned against the city's status as asanctuary city.^[33] Anti-Muslimtweets by Gastelum from 2017, which he refused to apologize for, attracted attention.^[32] The tweet in question read, "Let's pressure our legislature to create a list ofso-called #MuslimBan to prevent #SubHuman #Scum from #USA to #MAGA".^[34] Of those challenging Salas, Gastelum had the strongestname recognition, largely due to the controversy that this 2017 tweet had generated.^[30]

An issue in the race was the city's growing pension costs.^[30]

Salas' opponents all criticized the economic problems of the city.^[30] Chula Vista generated the second-lowest per capita tax revenues inSan Diego County due to population growth having occurred faster than revenue growth.^[30] Consequentially, city services had not kept in pace with demand.^[30]

Salas went into the first-round of the election having vastly out-fundraised her opponents.^[30]

Having, respectively, placed first and second in the first-round of the election, held June 5, Salas and Castelum advanced to the second round. Salas had received 62.48% of the first-round vote and Gastelum had received 16.98%. Both Schreck and Kende were eliminated.^[1]

In the second-round of the election, Salas bore the endorsement of the San Diego County Democratic Party,^[35] as well as the endorsement of San Diego Democrats for Equality.^[36]

Salas won the second-round of the election by a landslide, receiving 71.86% of the vote to Gastelum's 28.14%.^[1]

Salas has two adult children. Salas resides in Chula Vista, California.^[5]

2006

2008

^A Barajas received 7 votes as a write-in in the runoff

• "Mary Casillas Salas". Chula Vista Heritage Museum. 3 March 2016.

• Democratic Party members of the California State Assembly
• San Diego State University alumni
• American politicians of Mexican descent
• 1948 births
• Living people
• Women state legislators in California
• People from Chula Vista, California
• Hispanic and Latino American mayors in California
• Hispanic and Latino American state legislators in California
• Hispanic and Latino American women in politics
• 20th-century American legislators
• 20th-century American women politicians
• Mayors of Chula Vista, California
• Women mayors of places in California
• 20th-century California politicians
• 21st-century members of the California State Legislature
• 21st-century American women politicians

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