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Mary Peters (athlete)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British athlete (born 1939)

Lady Mary Peters
Peters in 2008
Personal information
Full nameMary Elizabeth Peters
NationalityBritish
Born (1939-07-06)6 July 1939 (age 86)

Lady Mary Elizabeth Peters (born 6 July 1939) is aNorthern Irish formerathlete and athletics administrator. She is best known as the 1972Olympic champion in thepentathlon, for which she won theBBC Sports Personality of the Year Award. Peters was named as Lady Companion of theOrder of the Garter on 27 February 2019. She was installed inSt. George's Chapel, the chapel of the Order, on Garter Day, 17 June.

Early life and education

[edit]

Peters was born inHalewood,Liverpool and attended HuntsCross primary school, later living at 5 Mere Avenue inAlkrington, where she went to primary school.[1][2]

She moved toBallymena (and laterBelfast) at the age of eleven when her father's job was relocated to Northern Ireland.[3] As a teenager, her father encouraged her athletic career by building her home practice facilities as birthday gifts. She qualified as a teacher and worked while training.

Athletics career

[edit]
Peters' Women's Pentathlon gold medal, Munich Summer Olympics 1972

After Ballymena, the family moved toPortadown where she attendedPortadown College. The headmaster Donald Woodman and the PE teacher Kenneth McClelland introduced her to athletics, McClelland being her first coach. She was head girl of the school in 1956.

In the1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Peters competing forGreat Britain and Northern Ireland and won the gold medal in the women'spentathlon. She had finished 4th in1964 and 9th in1968. To win the gold medal, she narrowly beat the local favourite, West Germany'sHeide Rosendahl, by 10 points, setting a world record score. After her victory, a death threat was phoned into theBBC by a man with an Irish accent: "Mary Peters is a Protestant and has won a medal for Britain. An attempt will be made on her life and it will be blamed on the IRA ... Her home will be going up in the near future." But Peters insisted she would return home to Belfast. She was greeted by fans and a band at the airport and paraded through the city streets, but was not allowed back in her flat for three months. Turning down jobs in the US and Australia, where her father lived, she insisted on remaining in Northern Ireland.[3]

In 1972, Peters won the BBC Sports Personality of the Year award: "Peters, a 33-year-old secretary from Belfast, won Britain's only athletics gold at the Munich Olympics. The pentathlon competition was decided on the final event, the 200m, and Peters claimed the title by one-tenth of a second."[4]

She represented Northern Ireland at everyCommonwealth Games between 1958 and 1974. In these games she won two gold medals for thepentathlon, plus a gold and silver medal for theshot put.

After athletics

[edit]

Peters became a Trustee of TheOutward Bound Trust in May 2001 and is vice-president of the Northern Ireland Outward Bound Association. She is also Patron of Springhill Hospice inRochdale,Greater Manchester. She now lives inDerriaghy, within theLisburn and Castlereagh district, just outside Belfast.[5]

The Mary Peters Trust

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Peters established a charitable Sports Trust in 1975 (now known as the Mary Peters Trust) to support talented young sportsmen and -women, both able-bodied and disabled, from across Northern Ireland in a financial and advisory capacity. The trust has made a large number of awards, and has a list of well-known alumni that includesGraeme McDowell,Rory McIlroy,Jonathan Rea,Darren Clarke,David Humphreys,Bethany Firth,Ryan Burnett,Carl Frampton,Paddy Barnes,Michael Conlan,Kelly Gallagher andMichael McKillop.

In May 2025, Peters said she was thrilled that her Trust had been assisting young sports people for more than 50 years.[6]

Honours

[edit]
Honorary Captain Peters (right) withJude Terry, the Royal Navy's first female admiral (2022)

Peters was appointed aMember of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services to athletics in the1973 New Year Honours.[7] For services to sport, she was promoted in the same Order toCommander (CBE) in the1990 Birthday Honours[8] and again toDame Commander (DBE) in the2000 Birthday Honours.[9] In the2015 New Year Honours, she was awarded asMember of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH), also for services to sport and the community in Northern Ireland,[10][11] and in 2017, she was made aDame of the Order of Saint John (DStJ).[12] Peters was appointed aLady Companion of the Order of the Garter (LG) on 27 February 2019, and therefore granted the titleLady.[13] She represented the Order at the2023 coronation.[14]

Northern Ireland's premier athletics track, on the outskirts of Belfast, is named after her. A statue of her stands within it.[15]

In April 2009 she was named theLord Lieutenant of theCity of Belfast;[16] she retired from the post in 2014, being succeeded byFionnuala Jay-O'Boyle.[17] Peters is a Freeman of the Cities of Lisburn[18] and Belfast.[19]

On 1 August 2012, Peters was made anHonoraryCaptain in theRoyal Naval Reserve.[20]

Arms

[edit]
Coat of arms of Mary Peters
Notes
Lady Mary was granted armorial bearings along with a badge by theCollege of Arms.[5] A wooden rendition of her badge has been carved to be placed above her Garter stall inSt George's Chapel, in place of the usual wooden crest that appears above men's stalls.[21]
Crest
None[22]
Motto
Fortiter Et Humaniter
(lit. With courage and courtesy)
Orders
The Order of the Garter ribbon
Badge of theOrder of the British Empire
Badge of theOrder of the Companions of Honour
Badge of theOrder of St John
Banner
The banner of the Lady Mary Peters's arms used as a lady of the Garter depicted at St George's Chapel.
Badge
A Ulysses butterfly on the dome of Belfast City Hall proper.
Symbolism
The red and blue of the shield echo the Union Flag – under which Peters competed in the Olympic Games. The five interlaced rings in the centre symbolise her Olympic past, being a symbol of theInternational Olympic Committee. The significance of the circlet of ten oak trees is threefold. First, they recall her father who always referred to a large oak tree in Australia, his country of residence, as "his little bit of England". Second, Peters lives in Derriaghy, from the IrishDoire Achaidh, "oakwood of the field". Finally, ten oak trees were planted in her honour at the Mary Peters track as a gift after retiring as Lord Lieutenant of Belfast. For the supporters, theSpringer Spaniel is included because of her family's love of the breed. The red and white roses around the dog's neck are symbols ofLancashire andYorkshire respectively, which refer to the origin of her grandparents. Meanwhile, theliver bird supporter signifiesLiverpool, her birth town. The collar offlax flowers signifies Northern Ireland. The bird's torch is theOlympic flame which is also a pun on the 'burn' in Lisburn, a place where she has the Freedom of the City. Additionally, it denotes the Mary Peters Trust, which uses a torch in its logo. Her badge is composed of the dome ofBelfast City Hall, to recognise her freedom of Belfast. Atop the dome is aUlysses butterfly which represents her brother who is knowledgeable about butterflies. Her motto is taken from the school she attended, Portadown College, which Peters telephoned to receive permission for its use.[5]
Honorary titles
Preceded byLord Lieutenant of Belfast
9 August 2009 – 6 July 2014
Succeeded by

References

[edit]
  1. ^Belfast Telegraph, 4 April 1961, p. 13
  2. ^Manchester Evening News, 1 June 1964, p. 8
  3. ^abMcCourt, Ian (22 May 2012)."50 stunning Olympic moments No32: Mary Peters wins gold in 1972".The Guardian. London. Retrieved21 June 2024.
  4. ^"Sports Personality of the Year: Past Winners – 1969-73". BBC News. 2003. Retrieved9 December 2018.
  5. ^abcMcNeilly, Claire (18 June 2019)."Queen's highest honour for Mary Peters".Belfast Telegraph. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved9 January 2022.
  6. ^Mark Bain,"'It’s always lovely to be invited back': Lady Mary Peters returns to former primary school as it celebrates 50 years".Belfast Telegraph, 20 May 2025. Retrieved 20 May 2025
  7. ^"No. 45860".The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1972. pp. 12–16.
  8. ^"No. 52173".The London Gazette. 15 June 1990. pp. 7–9.
  9. ^"No. 55879".The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 June 2000. p. 7.
  10. ^"No. 61092".The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2014. p. N28.
  11. ^"2015 New Year Honours List"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2 January 2015. Retrieved4 November 2021.
  12. ^"Order of St John".Thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved9 October 2019.
  13. ^"New appointments to the Order of the Garter announced".The Royal Family. 27 February 2019. Retrieved27 February 2019.
  14. ^"Coronation order of service in full". BBC News. 5 May 2023. Retrieved6 May 2023.
  15. ^"Dame Mary Peters".From Pitch to Plinth.
  16. ^"Dame Mary now has regal role". BBC News. 8 April 2009. Retrieved8 April 2009.
  17. ^"New Lord Lieutenant of Belfast Fionnuala Jay-O'Boyle is a force to be reckoned with".Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved7 June 2017.
  18. ^"Civic honour for Mary".Lisburntoday.co.uk. 27 October 2012. Retrieved4 November 2021.
  19. ^"Dame Mary Peters granted freedom of Belfast". BBC News. 2 November 2012. Retrieved21 June 2024.
  20. ^"No. 60244".The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 August 2012. p. 16073.
  21. ^"Garter Crests". heraldicsculptor.com.Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved10 January 2022.
  22. ^"Uploads:2019/06/24". portadowncollege.com. Archived fromthe original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved3 January 2022.

External links

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