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Martin Griffiths

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British diplomat (born 1951)
For the British High Court judge, seeMartin Griffiths (judge).

Martin Griffiths
Griffiths in 2018
United NationsUnder-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator
In office
19 July 2021 – 1 July 2024
Appointed byAntónio Guterres
Preceded byMark Lowcock
Succeeded byThomas Fletcher
United Nations Special Envoy for Yemen
In office
16 February 2018 – 19 July 2021
Appointed byAntónio Guterres
Preceded byIsmail Ould Cheikh Ahmed
Succeeded byHans Grundberg
Personal details
Born (1951-07-03)3 July 1951 (age 74)
NationalityBritish
Children2

Martin Griffiths (born 3 July 1951) is aBritish diplomat who served asUnder-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator at theUnited Nations from 2021 to 2024.[1][2]

Early life and education

[edit]

Born inColombo,Sri Lanka,[3] Griffiths was educated atLeighton Park School andthe University of Sussex. He holds a Master's degree inSoutheast Asian Studies from theSchool of Oriental and African Studies at theUniversity of London and is a qualifiedbarrister.[4] He speaks French and English.[5]

Career

[edit]
Griffiths meets withU.S. Secretary of StateMichael R. Pompeo at theU.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C., on March 14, 2019.

Griffiths was acareer diplomat at the UK'sForeign and Commonwealth Office and is an experienced conflict mediator.[3] He previously served as the firstexecutive director of theEuropean Institute of Peace from 2016 to September 2018.[6] In 1999, he helped launch theCentre for Humanitarian Dialogue inGeneva. He has also worked forSave The Children,Action Aid andUNICEF and has worked as an advisor to multiple United Nations Syria envoys.[3]

From 2018 to 2021 he served as theUnited Nations Special Envoy for Yemen at theOffice of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen.[7] In February 2021 he visitedIran in an attempt to find a political solution to theYemeni Civil War.[8]

On 12 May 2021, the United Nations Secretary-General,António Guterres, announced that he had appointed Griffiths asUnder-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator at theOffice for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, succeeding fellow BritonMark Lowcock.[9]

In February 2024, Griffiths expressed skepticism toward Israel's military aims in theGaza war, questioning its ability to resolve its conflict with Hamas militarily. Griffiths said that, from the perspective of the UN aid office, “Hamas is not a terrorist group for us, as you know, it is a political movement" and that "it is very very difficult to dislodge these groups without a negotiated solution; which includes their aspirations. I cannot think of an example offhand of a place where a victory through warfare has succeeded against a well-entrenched group, terrorist or otherwise.”[10]

In March 2024, Griffiths stated he was appalled by theAl-Rashid humanitarian aid incident, saying, "Life is draining out of Gaza at terrifying speed."[11]

On 25 March 2024, Griffiths announced that he was leaving his post at the United Nations for health reasons.[12] He retired on 1 July 2024 and was succeeded by fellow BritonThomas Fletcher.[13]

In November 2024, Griffiths was awarded an honorary degree byUniversity of Galway for services topeace-keeping anddiplomacy.

In March 2025, Griffiths was made an Honorary Research Associate of theHumanitarian Learning Centre at theInstitute of Development Studies,University of Sussex.[14]

In May 2025, Griffiths called the situation in Gaza agenocide, saying "I think now we've got to the point this is unequivocal."[15]

References

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  1. ^"Mr. Martin Griffiths of the United Kingdom - Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator".
  2. ^"UN humanitarian chief Martin Griffiths to step down due to health reasons". Aljazeera. Retrieved27 July 2024.
  3. ^abc"Who is Martin Griffiths, the British mediator bringing formidable experience to Yemen envoy role?".The National. 5 September 2018. Retrieved11 January 2022.
  4. ^"Mr. Martin Griffiths of the United Kingdom - Special Envoy for Yemen".United Nations Secretary-General. 16 February 2018.
  5. ^"Mr. Martin Griffiths of the United Kingdom - Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator". 12 May 2021.
  6. ^"Special Announcement: Michael Keating as new Executive Director | European Institute of Peace".www.eip.org. Retrieved13 June 2019.
  7. ^"Special Envoy".United Nations Secretary-General. 25 January 2019. Retrieved13 June 2019.
  8. ^"UN envoy for Yemen in Iran for talks on long-running conflict".Al Jazeera. 7 February 2021.
  9. ^Wintour, Patrick (12 May 2021)."Yemen envoy Martin Griffiths to take on top UN humanitarian job".the Guardian. Retrieved11 January 2022.
  10. ^Greyman-Kennard, Danielle (15 February 2024)."'Hamas is not a terrorist group,' says UN Relief Chief Martin Griffiths".the Jerusalem Post. Retrieved15 February 2024.
  11. ^Goillandeau, Martin (29 February 2024).""Life is draining out of Gaza at terrifying speed," UN relief chief warns".CNN.Archived from the original on 29 February 2024.
  12. ^M.Lederer, Edith (25 March 2024)."UN humanitarian chief Martin Griffiths is stepping down for health reasons".AP News. Retrieved26 March 2024.
  13. ^United Nations, "Mr. Tom Fletcher of the United Kingdom - Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator", 9 October 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  14. ^"Martin Griffiths".Institute of Development Studies. Retrieved22 March 2025.
  15. ^"Former UN chief's labelling of Gaza war as 'genocide' marks extraordinary shift".Sky News. Retrieved7 August 2025.
Positions in intergovernmental organisations
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2021–present
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