Marouf al-Bakhit | |
|---|---|
معروف البخيت | |
.jpg) al-Bakhit in 2011 | |
| Prime Minister of Jordan | |
| In office 9 February 2011 – 24 October 2011 | |
| Monarch | Abdullah II |
| Preceded by | Samir Rifai |
| Succeeded by | Awn Al-Khasawneh |
| In office 27 November 2005 – 25 November 2007 | |
| Monarch | Abdullah II |
| Preceded by | Adnan Badran |
| Succeeded by | Nader al-Dahabi |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1947-03-18)18 March 1947 |
| Died | 7 October 2023(2023-10-07) (aged 76) |
| Party | Independent |
| Alma mater | University of Jordan University of Southern California King's College, London |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Jordan |
| Branch/service | Jordanian Armed Forces |
| Years of service | 1964–1999 |
| Rank | Major General |
Marouf Suleiman al-Bakhit (Arabic:معروف البخيت; 18 March 1947 – 7 October 2023) was a Jordanian politician who was twiceprime minister. He first served as prime minister from 27 November 2005 until 25 November 2007 and then again from 9 February 2011 to 17 October 2011. Bakhit also held the position of Jordanian ambassador to Israel and the national security chief. Appointed prime minister byKing Abdullah II less than three weeks after the2005 Amman bombings, Bakhit's main priorities were to maintain security and stability in Jordan. He was reappointed prime minister by the King on 1 February 2011, followingweeks of protests.[2]
Al-Bakhit resigned from his post on 17 October 2011, and was succeeded byAwn Al-Khasawneh on 24 October.
Marouf al-Bakhit graduated with a bachelor's degree in General Management and Political Science fromUniversity of Jordan. He also earned aMaster of Public Administration from theUniversity of Southern California in 1982, and a PhD in Strategic Studies fromKing's College London in 1990. His PhD thesis was entitled "The Evolution of Egyptian Air Defence Strategy 1967-1973".[3]
Marouf al-Bakhit comes from Jordan'sAl-Abbadi Tribe. He joined theJordanian Armed Forces in 1964, and graduated from the Royal Military College in 1966 asSecond Lieutenant. He retired from the Armed Forces in 1999 asMajor General.
Bakhit was Prime Minister twice, first from 27 November 2005 until 25 November 2007, and then from 9 February 2011.
Bakhit was appointed by King Abdullah II less than three weeks after the2005 Amman bombings. The 2005 Amman bombings were a series of coordinated bomb attacks on three hotels in Amman, Jordan, on 9 November 2005. The attacks killed 60 people and injured 115 others.
After two years of trying to get reforms through the parliament, followed by a questionable election, he resigned and was replaced byNader al-Dahabi.
After two weeks ofstreet protests, on 1 February 2011 King Abdullah fired his prime minister,Samir Rifai, and re-appointed Bakhit to his old position. While continuing to maintain a moderate stance in respect to the United States and the 1994 Jordan-Israel peace treaty, al-Bakhit has promised to effect changes in election laws, decentralize authority and grant further rights to political parties.
King Abdullah II accepted his resignation on 17 October 2011 and appointedAwn Al-Khasawneh as Prime Minister.
Marouf al-Bakhit died on 7 October 2023, at the age of 76.[4]
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Prime Minister of Jordan 2005–2007 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Prime Minister of Jordan 2011 | Succeeded by |
