Mario Echandi Jimenéz | |
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| 33rdPresident of Costa Rica | |
| In office 8 May 1958 – 8 May 1962 | |
| Vice President | Abelardo Bonilla Baldares José Joaquín Peralta Esquivel |
| Preceded by | José Figueres Ferrer |
| Succeeded by | Francisco Orlich |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1915-06-17)17 June 1915 |
| Died | 30 July 2011(2011-07-30) (aged 96) San José, Costa Rica |
| Political party | National Union Party (during term) National Unification Party (after term) |
| Signature |  |
Mario José Echandi Jiménez (17 June 1915[1] – 30 July 2011) was the 33rdPresident of Costa Rica, serving from 1958 to 1962.[2]
Mario Echandi was a career diplomat.Prior to his election, he had served as Costa Rica's ambassador to the United States and as the country's representative to both theUnited Nations and theOrganization of American States (1949–1950).He also served as the minister of foreign affairs (1950–1952) under PresidentOtilio Ulate and in theLegislative Assembly during PresidentJosé Figueres's second term in office (1953–1958).
President Echandi won the 1958 election by 102.851 votes as candidate of theNational Union Party. Francisco J. Orlich was candidate ofNational Liberation Party with 94.778 and Jorge Rossi had 23.910 votes with the Independent Party. .[3] During his administration some important laws were passed. The "Ley de Aguinaldo" law gave an extra yearly salary to all workers. A law that created the national service for clean water was approved.[3] The law that created a national institute for land reform and colonization. (ITCO law). The first national plan for transit and roads was created, to build a network of highways and roads in the country.[3]
During his administration some political figures were allowed to return from exile, like the former presidentRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia. His followers were allowed to return to the country and organize politically.[4]
He ran for the presidency on two further occasions – 1970 and 1982 – but was defeated on both.
Echandi died on 30 July 2011 at the age of 96 from pneumonia after a heart attack.[5][6] His wife died in 2001.
| Political offices | ||
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| Preceded by | President of Costa Rica 1958–1962 | Succeeded by |
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