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Marie Louise of France

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French princess (1728–1733)

For other uses, seePrincess Marie Louise of Orleans.
Marie Louise of France
Portrait byPierre Gobert, 1733
Born(1728-07-28)28 July 1728
Palace of Versailles,Versallies,Kingdom of France
Died19 February 1733(1733-02-19) (aged 4)
Palace of Versailles, Versailles, Kingdom of France
Burial
HouseBourbon
FatherLouis XV
MotherMarie Leszczyńska

Marie Louise of France (28 July 1728 – 19 February 1733) was a French princess, afille de France. She was the daughter of KingLouis XV and QueenMarie Leszczyńska.

Biography

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Born at thePalace of Versailles, the third child ofLouis XV and his queen,Marie Leszczyńska, she was known asMadame Troisième until herbaptism a few weeks before her death.

Her birth was not greeted with much enthusiasm due to her gender; her father had been hoping for a son to call hisDauphin and thus have an heir to the throne. When it was clear that a girl was born, the anticipated celebrations for the expected Dauphin were cancelled and Madame Troisième only had a mass sung in the Chapel of Versailles in her honour.

She grew up at Versailles with her older twin sistersMadame Première andMadame Seconde. The following year, 1729, the three children were joined by the Dauphin of FranceLouis.

The royal family were again joined by another son in 1730,Philippe, Duke of Anjou. In the winter of 1733, Madame Troisième caught acold; an epidemic occurred at Versailles at the same time. The child was put in the care of theGascon doctor Monsieur Bouillac; the doctor administeredemetics and had the childbled. Madame Troisième was quickly baptised at Versailles and given the names of her parentsMarie and the feminine form of Louis, "Louise". She died at Versailles, exhausted. Barrister Barbier noted in his memoirs that both her parents Louis XV and Marie Leszczyńska were "devastated" over her death as she was the first of their children to die. She was buried at the RoyalBasilica of Saint-Denis.

Her portrait was painted byPierre Gobert around 1730. In 1734 a posthumous portrait was painted byCharles-Joseph Natoire who represented her with her sister, the futureMadame Adélaïde.

She has been called Louise over time.

Ancestry

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Ancestors of Louise of France[1][2]
8.Louis, Dauphin of France
4.Louis, Duke of Burgundy
9.Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
2.Louis XV of France
10.Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
5.Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
11.Anne Marie of Orléans
1.Louise of France
12.Rafał Leszczyński
6.Stanisław I Leszczyński
13.Anna Jabłonowska
3.Marie Leszczyńska
14.Jan Karol Opaliński
7.Katarzyna Opalińska
15.Zofia Czarnkowska

References

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  1. ^Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 12.
  2. ^Żychliński, Teodor (1882).Złota księga szlachty polskiéj: Rocznik IVty (in Polish). Jarosław Leitgeber. p. 1. Retrieved1 August 2018.


Only includes Princesses of the House of Bourbon before theFrench Revolution, excepted the issue ofPhilip V of Spain.
1st generation (Henry IV)
2nd generation (Louis XIII)
3rd generation (Louis XIV)
4th generation (Louis, Grand Dauphin)
5th generation (Louis, Duke of Burgundy)
6th generation (Louis XV)
7th generation (Louis, Dauphin)
8th generation (Louis XVI)
Spouse(s)
Children
Siblings
Illegitimate children
Grandchildren
Spouse(s)
Children
Grandchildren
Great
grandchildren
Spouse(s)
Children
Illegitimate
children
Grandchildren
Great
grandchildren
Spouse(s)
Children
Grandchildren
Illegitimate children
included
Spouse(s)
Children
Note
  • Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. His uncle, the futureLouis XVIII, proclaimed himself regent but both titles were disputed.
Spouse(s)
Spouse(s)
Children
Grandchildren
Notes
1 also anInfante or Infanta of Spain
2 also anArchduchess of Austria
3 both
pPhilip was the first Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house.
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