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Marie Belloc Lowndes

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(Redirected fromMarie Adelaide Belloc Lowndes)
English novelist (1868–1947)

Marie Belloc Lowndes
Born
Marie Adelaide Elizabeth Raynor Belloc

5 August 1868
Marylebone, London, England
Died14 November 1947(1947-11-14) (aged 79)
Eversley Cross, Hampshire, England
OccupationWriter

Marie Adelaide Elizabeth Rayner Lowndes (néeBelloc; 5 August 1868 – 14 November 1947), who wrote asMarie Belloc Lowndes, was a prolific English novelist, and sister of authorHilaire Belloc.

Active from 1898 until her death, she had a reputation for combining exciting incidents withpsychological interest in her books. Four of her works were adapted for the screen:The Chink in the Armour (1912; adapted 1922),The Lodger (1913; adapted several times),Letty Lynton (1931; adapted 1932), andThe Story of Ivy (1927; adapted 1947).The Lodger was also adapted as a1940 radio drama and1960 opera.

Personal life

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Cover ofThe Chink in the Armour

Born inGeorge Street,Marylebone, London, and raised inLa Celle-Saint-Cloud, France, Belloc was the only daughter of Frenchbarrister Louis Belloc and English feministBessie Parkes.[1] Her younger brother wasHilaire Belloc, whom she wrote of in her last work,The Young Hilaire Belloc (published posthumously in 1956).[2]

Belloc's paternal grandfather was the French painterJean-Hilaire Belloc, and her maternal great-great-grandfather was the theologian/philosopherJoseph Priestley. Her father died in 1872 when she and her brother were very young. Her mother spent 53 years as a widow and died in 1925.[3]

In 1896, Belloc married Frederick Sawrey A. Lowndes (1868–1940), a journalist.[4] They had one son and two daughters, the elder of whom married theEarl of Iddesleigh.[5] Unlike her brother she was a strong supporter of the women's suffrage movement. In 1913 she was the President of theWomen Writers' Suffrage League which included men as members. She got on with her brother but it was remembered that he lent her £350 in 1914 to pay off her debts.[1]

Career

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She published a biography,H.R.H. The Prince of Wales: An Account of His Career, in 1898. A legacy given to her husband provided £2,000 which was used to support them while she tried to make a living from writing.[1] She wrote about seventy novels, reminiscences and plays at the rate of one per year until 1946. An early novel wasThe Heart of Penelope, which was published in 1904.[6]

She produced over forty novels in all — mainly mysteries, well-plotted and on occasion based on real-life crimes,[7] though she herself resented being classed as a crime writer.[8] She created the French detective Hercules Popeau, maybe beforeAgatha Christie's creation of Belgian detectiveHercule Poirot.[9][10] Popeau appeared in two novels and a series of short stories, creating some confusion when both had works called "The Labours of Hercules".[11]

In the memoir,I, Too, Have Lived in Arcadia, published in 1942, she told the story of her mother's life, compiled largely from old family letters and her own memories of her early life in France. A second autobiographyWhere love and friendship dwelt appeared in 1943.

Ernest Hemingway praised her insight into female psychology, revealed above all in the situation of the ordinary mind failing to cope with the impact of the extraordinary.[8]

Death

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Belloc died 14 November 1947 at the home of her elder daughter, the Countess Iddesleigh (wife of the thirdEarl) in Eversley Cross, Hampshire,[1] and was interred in France, inLa Celle-Saint-Cloud nearVersailles, where she had spent her youth.[citation needed]

Adaptations

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Film

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Opera

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The Lodger is a 1960 opera by Phyllis Tate, based on the 1913 novel,[1]

Radio

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  • Hitchcock directed an adaptation ofThe Lodger for CBS in 1940 which served as the first episode of the radio drama seriesSuspense.
  • A further radio version ofThe Lodger was produced by the BBC in 2003.
  • The Story of Ivy was adapted for a 1945 episode of the CBS radio seriesSuspense.

Bibliography

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Non-fiction books

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  • H.R.H. The Prince of Wales: An Account of his Career. New York & London (1898 as Anon, rev. 1901 asHis Most Gracious Majesty King Edward VII)
  • The Philosophy of the Marquise (1899)
  • Bohemia and Bourgeoisia (1900)
  • The Life of Queen Alexandra (1901)
  • T.R.H. The Prince and Princess of Wales (1902, as Anon.)
  • Noted Murder Mysteries (1914, as by 'Philip Curtin': 1916, as by Mrs Belloc Lowndes)
  • Told in Gallant Deeds: A Child's History of the War (1914)
  • ’’Real Stories of Crime & Mystery’’ (1919, as by 'Philip Curtin')
  • I, Too, Have Lived in Arcadia: A Record of Love and Childhood (1941, New York 1942) Autobiography.
  • Where Love and Friendship Dwelt (1943) Autobiography.
  • The Merry Wives of Westminster (1946) Autobiography.
  • A Passing World (1948) Autobiography.

Fiction

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  • The Heart of Penelope (1904, New York 1915)
  • Barbara Rebell (1905, New York 1907)
  • The Pulse of Life: a Story of a Passing World (1907, New York 1909)
  • The Uttermost Farthing (1908, New York 1910)
  • According to Meredith (1909)
  • Studies in Wives (1909: New York, 1910) Short stories
  • When No Man Pursueth: An Everyday Story (1910, New York 1911)
  • Jane Oglander (1911, New York 1911)
  • The Chink in the Armour (1912, New York 1912, London 1935 asThe House of Peril). First published as a newspaper serial, The Daily Telegraph & Courier, August 1911
  • Mary Pechell (1912, New York 1912)
  • The End of Her Honeymoon (New York 1913, London 1914)
  • Studies in Love and Terror (1913, New York 1913). Short stories
  • The Lodger (1913, New York 1913) made into a film byAlfred Hitchcock withIvor Novello in 1927.
  • Good Old Anna (1915, New York 1916)
  • Price of Admiralty (1915)
  • The Red Cross Barge (1916, New York 1918)
  • Lilla: A Part of Her Life (1916, New York 1917)
  • Love and hatred (1917, New York 1917)
  • Out of the War (1918, 1934 asThe gentleman anonymous)
  • The Lonely House (1920, New York 1920) (featuring Hercules Popeau)
  • From the Vast Deep (1920, New York 1921 asFrom out the vasty deep)
  • What Timmy Did (1921, New York 1922)
  • Why They Married (1922)
  • The Philanderer (1923)
  • The Terriford Mystery (1924, Garden City NY 1924)
  • Some Men and Women (1925, Garden City NY 1928)
  • Afterwards (1925)
  • Bread of Deceit (1925, Garden City NY 1928 asAfterwards)
  • What Really Happened (1926, Garden City NY 1926, London 1932 as a play) made into episode 16 of season 1 of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour in 1963.[12]
  • Thou Shalt Not Kill (1927)
  • The Story of Ivy (1927, Garden City NY 1928)
  • Cressida: no mystery (1928, New York 1930)
  • Duchess Laura: certain days of her life (1929, New York 1933 asThe duchess Intervenes)
  • One of Those Ways (1929) (a Hercules Popeau mystery)
  • Love's Revenge (1929)
  • The Key: A Love Drama in Three Acts (1930)
  • With All John's Love: A Play in Three Acts (1930)
  • Letty Lynton (1931, New York 1931)made into a film byMGM withJoan Crawford in 1932.
  • Vanderlyn's Adventure (New York 1931, London 1937 asThe house by the sea)
  • Why Be Lonely? A Comedy in Three Acts", (1931 with F. S. A. Lowndes)
  • Jenny Newstead (London 1932, New York 1932). First published as a newspaper serial, Sunday Post, August 1928, as ‘’The Strange Case of Jenny Newstead’’.
  • Love is a Flame (1932)
  • The Reason Why (1932)
  • Dutchess Laura: further days of her life (New York 1933)
  • Another Man's Wife (1934, New York 1934)
  • The Chianti Flask (New York 1934, London 1935)
  • Who Rides on a Tiger (New York 1935, London 1936)
  • The Second Key (New York 1936, London 1939 asThe injured lover)
  • And Call it Accident (New York 1936, London 1939 asAnd call it an accident)
  • The House by the Sea (1937)
  • The Marriage Broker (1937, New York 1937 asThe fortune of Bridget Malone)
  • Motive (1938)
  • Empress Eugenie: a three-act play (New York 1938)
  • Motive (1938, New York 1938 asWhy it happened)
  • Reckless Angel (New York 1939)
  • Lizzie Borden: A Study in Conjecture (New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1939, London 1940)
  • The Christine Diamond (New York & London 1940)
  • Before the Storm (New York 1941)
  • What of the Night? (New York 1943)
  • The Labours of Hercules (1943)[11]
  • She Dwelt with Beauty (published posthumously, 1949)
  • The Young Hilaire Belloc (New York 1956)

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefMatthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004)."Marie Adelaide Elizabeth Renée Julia Belloc Lowndes".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/39089. Retrieved11 September 2025. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  2. ^Lowndes, Belloc (1956).The young Hilaire Belloc: some records of youth and middle age. P. J. Kenedy.
  3. ^Encyclopedia.com website,Parkes, Bessie Rayner (1829–1925)
  4. ^I. Ousby ed.,The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English (1995) pg. 575
  5. ^Belloc Lowndes, Mrs (6 May 1933). "Why women kill".Pearson's Weekly (2232):1242–3.
  6. ^Lowndes, Marie Belloc (1904).The heart of Penelope. London: W. Heinemann.
  7. ^I. Ousby ed.,The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English (1995) p. 575
  8. ^abF. Kelleghan,100 Masters of Mystery and Detective Fiction (2001) p. 415
  9. ^"Marie Adelaide Lowndes | Biography, Books, & The Lodger | Britannica".www.britannica.com. Retrieved17 August 2022.
  10. ^Maida and Spornick, Patricia D. and Nicholas B. (1982).Murder She Wrote: A Study of Agatha Christie's Detective Fiction. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 88.ISBN 978-0879722159.
  11. ^abOsborne, Charles (30 January 2012).The Life and Crimes of Agatha Christie: A biographical companion to the works of Agatha Christie (Text Only). HarperCollins Publishers.ISBN 978-0-00-745550-8.
  12. ^""The Alfred Hitchcock Hour" What Really Happened (TV Episode 1963) - IMDb".IMDb.

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