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Marie-Antoinette Mobutu

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
First wife of Zairian president Mobutu Sese Seko
Marie-Antoinette Mobutu
Marie-Antoinette inKinshasa, April 1977
First Lady of Zaire
In office
24 November 1965 – 22 October 1977
PresidentMobutu Sese Seko
Succeeded byBobi Ladawa Mobutu
Personal details
BornMarie-Antoinette Gbiatibwa Gogbe Yetene
c. 1941
Died22 October 1977(1977-10-22) (aged 35–36)
Spouse
Children9 (includingKongulu Mobutu)

Marie-Antoinette Mobutu (Marie-Antoinette Gbiatibwa Gogbe Yetene; c. 1941 inBanzyville – 22 October 1977 inGenolier,Canton of Vaud,Switzerland), also known asMama Mobutu, was the first wife ofMobutu Sese Seko andFirst Lady of Zaire.

Biography

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Marie-Antoinette was anethnic Ngbandi born inBanzyville (modern-day Mobayi-Mbongo) in theÉquateur Province inc.1941, while the Congo was still underBelgian colonial rule. She met and marriedJoseph-Désiré Mobutu, another Ngbandi, who was later anon-commissioned officer in theForce Publique, during 1955 at the age of 14.[1] That same year, she gave birth to their first son, Jean-Paul "Nyiwa". She attended Catholic mission schools and supported theCatholic Church despite her husband's later struggle with the Catholic clergy.[2][1]

Children

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Marie Antoinette bore the most out of all of Mobutu's wives, a total of nine children:

  • Jean-Paul "Nyiwa";
  • Ngombo;
  • Manda;
  • Konga;
  • Ngawali;
  • Yango;
  • Yakpwa;
  • Kongulu;
  • and Ndagbia.

Death

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Marie-Antoinette died ofheart failure on 22 October 1977 inGenolier,Switzerland, at the age of 36. After she died, a vast mausoleum was raised in her honor. She is buried inGbadolite, just outside the chapel in which she was originally buried by her husband. Her relatives relocated her remains from the chapel as it was destroyed a few years after Mobutu's burial.

Awards

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References

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  1. ^abRich, Jeremy (2014)."Mobutu, Marie-Antoinette".Oxford African American Studies Center.doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.50425.ISBN 9780195301731. Retrieved2021-02-24.
  2. ^"Destins de famille(s) – Jeune Afrique".JeuneAfrique.com (in French). 2007-09-10. Retrieved2021-02-24.
  3. ^"President Mobutu visits Taiwan".Taiwan Today. 1971-05-01. Retrieved2024-12-16.
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