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Maria Nikolayevna Yermolova (Russian:Мария Николаевна Ермолова; 15 July [O.S. 3 July] 1853 inMoscow – 12 March 1928,id.) was a Russian actress, said to be the greatest in the history of theMaly Theatre inMoscow and the first person to be proclaimed the "People's Artist of the Republic" (1921).
In the course of her 50-year career, Yermolova particularly excelled in the roles which allowed her to "emphasize her independence of spirit and her popular heroism in defiance of corrupt authority", as theEncyclopædia Britannica put it. Her contemporary and fellow Russian actorConstantin Stanislavski proclaimed her the greatest actress he had ever observed, thus placing her aboveSarah Bernhardt andEleonora Duse.
Media related toMaria Yermolova at Wikimedia Commons