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Maria Schneider (musician)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American composer and orchestra leader (born 1960)

Maria Schneider
Schneider at the North Sea Jazz Festival, Rotterdam, 2008
Schneider at theNorth Sea Jazz Festival, Rotterdam, 2008
Background information
Born
Maria Lynn Schneider

(1960-11-27)November 27, 1960 (age 64)
GenresJazz,big band,avant-garde,contemporary classical
Occupation(s)Composer, bandleader, musician
InstrumentPiano
Years active1980s–present
LabelsEnja,ArtistShare
Websitewww.mariaschneider.com
Musical artist
Schneider at TD Canada Trust Toronto Jazz Festival, 2009

Maria Lynn Schneider (born November 27, 1960) is an American composer andjazz orchestra leader who has won multiple Grammy Awards.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Biography

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Born inWindom, Minnesota, Schneider studied music theory and composition at theUniversity of Minnesota, graduating in 1983, then earned a master's degree in Music in 1985 from theEastman School of Music, studying for one year as well at theUniversity of Miami. After leaving Eastman, she was hired byGil Evans as hiscopyist and assistant.[7]

She collaborated with Evans for the next few years, working with him on music for a tour withSting and assisting him as he scored the filmThe Color of Money. Before she became one of the most acclaimed composers and bandleaders of her generation, Schneider received an NEA Apprenticeship Grant to study withBob Brookmeyer in 1985.[8]

In 1988, Schneider formed her first band in collaboration with jazz trombonistJohn Fedchock, her husband at the time, and that group appeared at Visiones inGreenwich Village.[9][10] Both that group and her marriage would dissolve, but Schneider followed up in 1992 by forming the Maria Schneider Jazz Orchestra, which would appear weekly at Visiones from 1993 until the venue closed in 1998. Albums by the group have been released as by the Maria Schneider Orchestra since 2000.

From 2005 through 2019, the Maria Schneider Orchestra performed an annual Thanksgiving week-long gig at theJazz Standard inNew York City.[11] The orchestra has also performed at jazz festivals and concert halls in Europe, South America, and Asia. Schneider has performed with over 80 groups in over 30 countries and has taught at universities worldwide. In 2013, she received an honorary doctorate from the University of Minnesota.

Although three of the orchestra's albums had been previously nominated, Schneider'sConcert in the Garden (2004) was the first to win aGrammy Award. It was also the first such award-winning album produced byArtistShare, afan funded platform that has (as of 2017) received 30 Grammy Award nominations and 10 Grammy Award wins.[12] The orchestra has since won additional Grammy Awards for the large-ensemble jazz albumsThe Thompson Fields andData Lords, while Schneider receive Grammy Awards for individual compositions on the albumsSky Blue andData Lords. The orchestra performed a 30th anniversary concert in November 2024 atThe Town Hall inNew York City, marking 30 years since the release of their first album,Evanescence.

Aside from her jazz orchestral works, Schneider'sWinter Morning Walks (2013) album featured sopranoDawn Upshaw, theSaint Paul andAustralian Chamber Orchestras, bassist Jay Anderson, pianistFrank Kimbrough, and multi-instrumentalistScott Robinson. The album accompanied poetry written by U.S. Poet LaureateTed Kooser and was funded by ArtistShare. It won Schneider aGrammy Award forBest Classical Contemporary Composition. Dawn Upshaw also won a Grammy for her vocal performance, while theGrammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Classical award went to David Frost, Tim Martyn, and Brian Losch.[13]

Advocacy for musicians

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Schneider has been a strong advocate for musicians' rights and copyright.[14] She has testified before Congress, and has been asked to participate in severalround tables conducted by theUnited States Copyright Office. Schneider has been outspoken againstYouTube and so-called "freemium" streaming models. She has published several open letters and white papers on these topics.

Schneider has been a board member of theNational Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences for the New York local chapter and has been involved in many of the NARAS advocacy initiatives, including Grammys on the Hill. In April 2014, on behalf of NARAS, Schneider testified on Section 512 of Section 17 before the HouseSubcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property and the Internet.[15]

Schneider's advocacy againstbig data companies and their impact on music, culture and privacy is reflected in some of her compositions of the late 2010s, including pieces entitled "Data Lords", commissioned by the U.S. Library of Congress (2016);[16] "Don't Be Evil";[17] and "Sputnik". Several of these compositions appeared on the 2020 albumData Lords.

Class action lawsuit against YouTube

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On July 2, 2020, Maria Schneider filed a class action lawsuit with Pirate Monitor Ltd. against YouTube arguing that smaller copyright holders are unable to access YouTube's Content ID system which would allow them to publish, monetize, and block infringing material. Schneider and Pirate Monitor claimed that they and other small copyright rights holders were denied access to Content ID, leaving them only the options of self-policing or ignoring infringement of their own property. They also argued that Content ID's weak punishments encourage repeat infringement and that YouTube did not qualify for DMCA safe harbor.[18][19]

Schneider at TD Canada Trust Toronto Jazz Festival, 2009

Pirate Monitor Ltd voluntarily withdrew from the class action lawsuit on March 8, 2021, while Maria Schneider continued with the case.[20][21] The case was dismissed in June 2023 before going to trial.[22]

Personal life

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Schneider is an avid birdwatcher[23] and enlisted band members to contribute bird calls to "Cerulean Skies" on her albumSky Blue.[24] Other bird-related songs on her albums include "Waxwing" onComing About, "Bird Count" onDays of Wine and Roses - Live at the Jazz Standard, and "Arbiters of Evolution" onThe Thompson Fields.

Awards and honors

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Discography

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References

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  1. ^All Music Guide to Jazz,San Francisco:Miller Freeman, Inc. (1996),Backbeat Books (2002)
       2nd ed., ed. byMichael Erlewine (1996);OCLC 35201244
       4th ed., ed. byVladimir Bogdanov, Chris Woodstra, &Stephen Thomas Erlewine (2002);OCLC 50477109
  2. ^Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Ninth edition, edited by Laura Kuhn,New York:Schirmer Books, Vol 5 (of 6) (2001);OCLC 44972043
  3. ^The Billboard Illustrated Encyclopedia of Jazz and Blues, edited by Howard Mandel,New York:Billboard Books (2005);OCLC 61771061
  4. ^Biography Index,New York:H.W. Wilson Co.;OCLC 8264686;ISSN 0006-3053
       Vol. 18: September 1992 – August 1993 (1993);OCLC 59569808
       Vol. 22: September 1996 – August 1997 (1997)
       Vol. 27: September 2001 – August 2002 (2002);OCLC 865173264
       Vol. 30: September 2004 – August 2005 (2005)
       Vol. 31: September 2005 – August 2006 (2006)
  5. ^Contemporary Musicians. Profiles of the people in music. Volume 48. Detroit:Thomson Gale (2004) (biography contains portrait);OCLC 19730669;ISSN 1044-2197
  6. ^The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, Second edition, Vol. 3 (of 3 three), edited byBarry Kernfeld, London:Macmillan Publishers (2002);OCLC 46956628
  7. ^Big Bands & Great Ballrooms: American is Dancing ... Again, byJack Behrens and John C. Behrens,AuthorHouse (self-published), p. 155 (2006);OCLC 80936539
  8. ^"Celebration: Remembering—A Tribute to Bob Brookmeyer".NewMusicBox. December 23, 2011. RetrievedMarch 24, 2018.
  9. ^Friedwald, Will (July 12, 1996)."Maria Schneider writes dynamic jazz".Entertainment Weekly. Archived fromthe original on November 24, 2018. RetrievedNovember 24, 2018.
  10. ^Woolfe, Zachary (April 12, 2013)."Prairie Jazz Companion".New York Times Sunday Magazine. RetrievedNovember 24, 2018.
  11. ^Kaplan, Fred (November 23, 2017)."Maria Schneider's Jazz Orchestra: Thanksgiving Week at the Jazz Standard".www.stereophile.com. RetrievedNovember 24, 2018.
  12. ^"ArtistShare: about us".artistshare.com. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2018.
  13. ^56th Annual Grammy Awards Winners & Nominees, January 27, 2014
  14. ^Schneider, Maria (January 20, 2017)."Protecting the Power of Music – JazzTimes".JazzTimes. RetrievedJune 4, 2017.
  15. ^Schneider, Maria (March 13, 2014)."Section 512 of Title 17 – House Judiciary Committee".House Judiciary Committee. RetrievedJune 4, 2017.
  16. ^Appelbaum, Larry (April 15, 2016)."Maria Schneider on "Data Lords" Webcast".www.loc.gov. Schneider, Maria. Library of Congress. RetrievedNovember 6, 2022.
  17. ^Deng, Audrey (November 29, 2017)."Things That Caught My Eye: Maria Schneider".Columbia Journal. RetrievedNovember 25, 2018.
  18. ^"YouTube Hit With Class Action Lawsuit Over Copyright Enforcement, Repeat Infringer Policy".TorrentFreak. RetrievedApril 27, 2021.
  19. ^"Class Action Complaint"(PDF).TorrentFreak. July 2, 2020. pp. section 9, 11, 14.
  20. ^"Pirate Monitor Exits YouTube Class Action Piracy Lawsuit, Maria Schneider Persists".TorrentFreak. RetrievedApril 27, 2021.
  21. ^"Plaintiff Pirate Monitor Ltd's Voluntary Dismissal Pursuant to Stipulation Under FRCP 41(a)(1)(A)(ii)"(PDF).TorrentFreak. March 8, 2021.
  22. ^Morris, Hugh (February 15, 2024)."Jazz composer Maria Schneider: 'David Bowie cracked me – maybe not in a good way'".The Guardian.
  23. ^"Grammy Winner Also Avid Bird Watcher".www.newportthisweek.com. August 23, 2017. RetrievedMay 28, 2018.
  24. ^"Radio Swiss Jazz – Music database – Musician". RetrievedMarch 24, 2018.
  25. ^"The DownBeat Critics Poll Archive",Downbeat.com
  26. ^2005Jazz Journalists Association Jazz Awards, @ jazzhouse.org
  27. ^"2004 Grammy Award Winners – Jazz".The Recording Academy.
  28. ^50th Annual Grammy Awards Winners, @ Grammy.com
  29. ^"2013 Grammy Award Winners – Classical". The Recording Academy.
  30. ^"2015 Grammy Award Winners – Jazz". The Recording Academy. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2016.
  31. ^"2015 Grammy Award Winners – Arranging". The Recording Academy.
  32. ^"National Endowment for the Arts Announces Newest Recipients of Nation's Highest Honor in Jazz".NEA.NEA. July 11, 2018. Archived fromthe original on May 23, 2020. RetrievedJuly 11, 2018.
  33. ^"National Recording Registry Class Produces Ultimate 'Stay at Home' Playlist".Library of Congress. March 25, 2020. RetrievedMarch 25, 2020.
  34. ^National Recording Registry Inducts Classics by Dr. Dre, Mister Rogers, Cheap Trick — Variety
  35. ^ab"63rd Annual GRAMMY Awards".GRAMMY.com. March 14, 2021. RetrievedMarch 15, 2021.
  36. ^Espeland, Pamela (June 15, 2021)."Pulitzers with Minnesota ties; Stone Arch Bridge Festival returns".MinnPost.com. Minneapolis, Minnesota. RetrievedNovember 2, 2022.
  37. ^"2023 Newly Elected Members".American Academy of Arts and Letters. February 21, 2023.
  38. ^Hewett, Ivan (June 11, 2015)."Maria Schneider Orchestra, The Thompson Fields".The Telegraph. RetrievedNovember 27, 2017.
  39. ^"Maria Schneider | Album Discography".AllMusic. RetrievedNovember 27, 2017.

External links

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