Marguerite Bervoets | |
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| Born | (1914-03-06)6 March 1914 La Louvière, Belgium  |
| Died | 7 August 1944(1944-08-07) (aged 30) |
| Nationality | Belgian |
| Occupation | Resistance Fighter |
| Years active | 1942 – 1944 |
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Marguerite Bervoets, born inLa Louvière, (6 March 1914 – 7 August 1944)[1] was aBelgianresistance fighter duringWorld War II and killed in a prison in Germany.
Marguerite was a graduate inphilosophy andliterature, and a poet. At the time of theGerman invasion of Belgium she was working as a teacher inTournai.[2] After the fall of Belgium toNazi Germany, Marguerite published in the press, "La Deliverance".[clarification needed] It was a resistance movement for resistance members to rise during the occupation and would transfer intelligence to theAllied Powers.[clarification needed][3]
On 8 August 1942 Bervoets and another resistance member,Cécile Detournay, went to the edge ofChièvres Airfield for the purpose of photographing newly installed anti-aircraft guns. They were both carrying a shopping bag and a camera, once they reached the edge of the airfield they began to take pictures. A few minutes later a German sentry caught them by surprise and escorted them both to an officer nearby. They both showed their shopping bags and claimed that they were going to a nearby farm to get some food and take pictures of the fields. Unfortunately the Germanlieutenant ordered an investigation. A woman, a prosecution witness, provided evidence that led to the indictment of Bervoets and the leaders of the group to which she belonged.[3] At Bervoets's house they discovered weapons. She sensed her fate, and in high school she would often quoteMaeterlinck, saying; "It is beautiful to when one sacrifices oneself, that sacrifice brings happiness to other men".
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After a few months of incarceration inMons, Bervoets and Detournay were deported to Germany for their fates to be decided by theVolksgericht (People's Court) ofLeer. Her trial was held on the same day as that of resistance fighterFernande Volral. Both women were sentenced to death, and Detournay to 8 years of forced labour.[3]
Bervoets's farewell letter (often called 'moral will') was a letter written on 13 November 1941 to her friend Mme Balasse de Guide; collected inPierre Seghers'Anthologie de la Résistance:
My friend,
You are the one among all whom I have chosen to receive my last wishes. I know that you love me enough to make them be respected by everyone. You will be told that I died needlessly, foolishly, like a fanatic. It will be the truth … factually, as far as it goes. There will be another truth. I perished to witness to the fact that one can at the same time love life and acquiesce to a necessary death.
Yours will be the task of softening my mother's pain. Tell her that I have fallen so that the skies of Belgium may be purer, so that those who follow me may live as freely as I myself have so much desired, that despite everything I have no regrets. As I write you, I calmly await the orders that will be given to me. What will they be? I don't know, and that is why I write you the farewell that my death must deliver you. It is to those like you that it is entirely dedicated, those who will be enabled to be reborn and to rebuild. And I think of your children who will be free tomorrow. Farewell.
Marguerite Bervoets and Fernande Volral were executed by "fallbeil" (German guillotine) on 7 August 1944 inWolfenbüttel, Germany. Her body is buried inMons Communal Cemetery.[4] Detournay was liberated by US forces on 24 April 1945.[5]
