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Marfisa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the fictional character. For the 16th-century noblewoman, seeMarfisa d'Este.
This article includes a list ofgeneral references, butit lacks sufficient correspondinginline citations. Please help toimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(March 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Fictional character
Marfisa
Matter of France character
Marfisa, detail from a fresco in theVilla Giustiniani Massimo [it]
(Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld, 1822–27)
First appearanceOrlando Innamorato
In-universe information
GenderFemale
TitleQueen of India
OccupationWarrioress
RelativesRuggiero (brother)
ReligionFirstMuslim, thenChristian

Marfisa (also translated as "Marphisa") is a character in the Italian romanticepicsOrlando innamorato byMatteo Maria Boiardo andOrlando Furioso byLudovico Ariosto. She is the sister ofRuggiero but was separated from him in early childhood. She becomes queen of India and fights as awarrior for theSaracens, taking part in the siege of the fortress Albracca until her sword is stolen byBrunello. She falls in love with Ruggiero, unaware who he is untilAtlantes reveals their background. Learning that her parents were Christian, she converts to the faith and joins theEmperor Charlemagne's army against the Saracens.

Quotation

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Marphisa raised her face with haughty cheer,
And answered him: "Thy judgment wanders far;
I will concede thy sentence would be clear,
Concluding I am thine by right of war,
If either were my lord or cavalier
Of those, by thee unhorsed in bloody jar:
Nor theirs am I, nor other's, but my own,
Who wins me, wins me from myself alone.

Orlando Furioso (tr. byWilliam Stewart Rose,[1]), 26, 79

Legacy and influence

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Italian playwrightCarlo Gozzi composed his workLa Marfisa Bizzara based on theeponymous character fromOrlando furioso.[1]

References

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  1. ^Luciani, Gérard (2003)."La religion, ses institutions, ses problèmes en Vénétie à travers laMarfisa bizzarra de Carlo Gozzi" [Religion, its institutions, its problems in Veneto through theMarfisa bizzarra by Carlo Gozzi](PDF).Dix-huitième Siècle (in French).35 (1):487–497.doi:10.3406/dhs.2003.2568.

Sources

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  • Boiardo:Orlando innamorato ed. Giuseppe Anceschi (Garzanti,1978)
  • Ariosto:Orlando Furioso, verse translation byBarbara Reynolds in two volumes (Penguin Classics, 1975). Part one (cantos 1–23)ISBN 0-14-044311-8; part two (cantos 24–46)ISBN 0-14-044310-X
  • Ariosto:Orlando Furioso ed. Marcello Turchi (Garzanti, 1974)

Further reading

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See also

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