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Marck, Pas-de-Calais

Coordinates:50°56′55″N1°57′03″E / 50.9486°N 1.9508°E /50.9486; 1.9508
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commune in Hauts-de-France, France
Marck
Mark
The centre of Marck
The centre of Marck
Coat of arms of Marck
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Marck
Marck is located in France
Marck
Marck
Show map of France
Marck is located in Hauts-de-France
Marck
Marck
Show map of Hauts-de-France
Coordinates:50°56′55″N1°57′03″E / 50.9486°N 1.9508°E /50.9486; 1.9508
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentPas-de-Calais
ArrondissementCalais
CantonMarck
IntercommunalityCA Grand Calais Terres et Mers
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Corinne Noël[1]
Area
1
31.55 km2 (12.18 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
10,468
 • Density331.8/km2 (859.3/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
62548 /62730
Elevation0–14 m (0–46 ft)
(avg. 6 m or 20 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Marck (French pronunciation:[maʁk];West Flemish:Mark) is acommune in thePas-de-Calaisdepartment in theHauts-de-France region ofFrance.[3]

Geography

[edit]

Marck is a farming and light industrial town located 6 km (4 mi) east ofCalais, at the junction of the D940 and D248 roads. TheA26 autoroute (‘autoroute des Anglais’) passes through the commune. The small villages of Les Hemmes-de-Marck and Fort-Vert, both on the D191 road, are included in the population.Calais–Dunkerque Airport also known as theLouis Blériot airport, and originally known as Calais-Marck, is situated in the commune.

Politics

[edit]

Pierre-Henri Dumont served as the Mayor from 2014 to 2017.[4] Corinne Noël is the mayor of Marck.[5]

Demographic evolution

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
19684,576—    
19755,735+3.28%
19827,448+3.80%
19909,069+2.49%
19998,987−0.10%
20079,123+0.19%
20099,340+1.18%
201210,175+2.90%
201410,676+2.43%
201710,676+0.00%
202010,523−0.48%
Source: INSEE[6]

History

[edit]

The commune dates to 57 BC, when it was known asMarca, meaning "border".[7] Marck was the site of clashes between the English and the French during theHundred Years' War, during which the commune came under English control for two centuries.[8]

Main sights

[edit]
  • The church of St. Martin, dating from the twentieth century, is an official historical monument since 17 January 2002. The original church, dated from the 15th century, was destroyed with explosives in 1944 during World War II.[9] The churchyard has two graves of British soldiers who died during World War II.[10]
  • There is a headstone placed in memory of those who perished during the bombing of Rue Du Sable in Marck on 28 September 1944 by the Allied Forces. This bombing killed over 30 inhabitants and injured many, the largest Marck had ever faced at one time. This street was subsequently renamed Rue du 28 Septembre in memory of this terrible tragedy.[9]
  • Walde's lighthouse, built in 1857 and first lit in 1859, is the last lighthouse in Europe built as a metal structure on stilts. It was automated in 1897 and decommissioned in 1986. Walde's lighthouse was classified as a historic monument in July 2022.[7][11]
  • A memorial dedicated to soldiers and civilians from the commune who died during both World War I and World War II was erected in 1920 in the centre of the town.[12]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^"Commune de Marck".www.insee.fr. Retrieved14 July 2025.
  4. ^"Biographie de Pierre-Henri Dumont - Marck-en-Calaisis".www.ville-marck.fr. Archived fromthe original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved9 January 2020.
  5. ^"Le Maire".Ville de Marck (in French). Retrieved14 July 2025.
  6. ^"Évolution et structure de la population en 2017 − Commune de Marck (62548)".www.insee.fr. Retrieved14 July 2025.Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  7. ^ab"Histoire et atouts de la commune".Ville de Marck (in French). Retrieved14 July 2025.
  8. ^"Histoire de Marck (Pas-de-Calais) : Une Ville Entre Nature et Patrimoine".Fenardiere (in French). Retrieved14 July 2025.
  9. ^abLittoral, Nord."Il y a 70 ans, la ville de Marck était martyrisée par une bombe".Nord Littoral. Retrieved23 October 2016.
  10. ^"Marck Churchyard".World War Two Cemeteries - A photographic guide to the cemeteries and memorials of WW2. Retrieved14 July 2025.
  11. ^"Phare de Walde".pop.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved14 July 2025.
  12. ^"Monuments".monuments-aux-morts.fr (in French). Retrieved14 July 2025.
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Communes of thePas-de-Calais department
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