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March 2023 northeastern Syria clashes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2023 clashes during the Syrian civil war
2023 Northeastern Syria clashes
Part of theAmerican-led intervention andIranian involvement in theSyrian civil war
Date
  • 23–24 March 2023 (2023-03-23 –2023-03-24) (1 day)
Location
ResultRetaliation strikes between Iranian-backed militias and the United States
Belligerents
 United StatesIranian-backed militias
 Iran
Syria
Units involved
 US Army
 US Air Force
Liwa Al-Ghaliboun[1]
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps[2]
Syrian Armed Forces[2]
Casualties and losses
1 killed, 25 injured[3]

8 killed (Pentagon claim)[4]

19 killed (SOHR claim)[5]
Civil uprising in Syria (March–August 2011)
Start of insurgency in Syria (Sept. 2011 – April 2012)
UN ceasefire;Rebel advances (May 2012 – Dec. 2013)
U.S.-led intervention,Rebel andISIL advances (Sept. 2014 – Sept. 2015)
Russian intervention (Sept. 2015 – March 2016)
Aleppo escalation andEuphrates Shield (March 2016 – February 2017)
Collapse of theIslamic State in Syria (Feb. – Nov. 2017)
Rebels in retreat andOperation Olive Branch
(Nov. 2017 – Sep. 2018)
Idlib demilitarization
(Sep. 2018 – April 2019)
Idlib ceasefire (March 2020 – Nov. 2024)
Opposition offensives andAssad overthrown (Nov. – Dec. 2024)

On March 23, 2023, at 1:38 p.m. local time (UTC+03:00), akamikaze drone allegedly of Iranian origin struck a coalition base atAbu Hajar Airport nearRmelan,Al-Hasakah Governorate in northeastern Syria. As a response, The US military carried out a series of attacks usingF-15 Fighters at the direction of PresidentJoe Biden. On 24 March 2023, two retaliatory strikes at near oil and gas fields known as Conoco in the vicinity of Deir Ezzor by multiple rockets and at Green Village (US military base) by three drones targeted US and coalition forces.

Attacks

[edit]

On March 23, 2023, at 1:38 p.m. local time (UTC+03:00), akamikaze drone allegedly of Iranian origin struck a coalition base atAbu Hajar Airport nearRmelan,al-Hasakah Governorate in northeastern Syria,[6] killing one United Statescontractor and injuring five servicemen and second contractor.[7][8][9]The New York Times reported, US officials said the main air defense system at the base was "not fully operational" at the time of Thursday's Drone Strike.[9]

In retaliation, U.S. PresidentJoe Biden authorized a response with an airstrike onIRGC-linked targets,[10] including a weapons warehouse in the Harabish neighborhood inDeir ez-Zor, and military posts in theal-Mayadin andAbu Kamal countryside,[11] killing 14 people including nine Syrians, according toSOHR.[12][13][14]

On 24 March, 10 rockets were launched at the Green Village nearal-Omar oil field which injured another American serviceman.[9] By afternoon, another rocket attack targeted US forces near the oil and gas fields ofConoco, east of Deir ez-Zor.[15] On 30 March, thePentagon revealed that twelve American were wounded in total with six U.S. troops in Syria suffering traumatic brain injuries due to the two attacks by Iran-backed militias.[16]

A little-known militant group known as Liwa Al-Ghaliboun (The Brigade of Those who Prevail)[6] claimed responsibility for the initial drone attack, although some observers believe the group to simply be afront group for a larger Iranian-backed group or the IRGC.[1]

Reaction and aftermath

[edit]

On 27 March, theWhite House said that the attacks would not trigger a U.S. withdrawal from its nearly eight-year-long deployment in Syria. on 23 March 2023,United States Central Command commanderMichael Kurilla said in his speech toHouse Committee on Armed Services that today Iran has grown its military power exponentially compared to five years ago and claimed Iranian-backed groups have struck 78 times on US troops in Syria since January 2021.[17] Meanwhile, theSyrian foreign ministry condemned the attacks and stated that Washington lied about where it had targeted and pledged to "end the American occupation" in Syria.Iran's foreign ministry accused the U.S. forces of targeting "civilian sites".[16]

As of 13 April, US personnel wounded in the clashes reached at least 25, including troops diagnosed withtraumatic brain injury.[3]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"הסלמה בעימותים בסוריה: "המיליציות הפרו-איראניות בכוננות גבוהה"". Mako. 25 March 2023.Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved26 March 2023.
  2. ^ab"Death toll update 16 people kil*led including regime sol*diers in airstrikes on positions of Iranian militias". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 25 March 2023.Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved25 March 2023.
  3. ^ab"11 more US troops diagnosed with traumatic brain injury after attacks in Syria last month". CNN. 13 April 2023.
  4. ^Stewart, Phil; Ali, Idrees; Stewart, Phil; Ali, Idrees (30 March 2023)."Six U.S. Troops suffer traumatic brain injuries in Syria -Pentagon".Reuters.Archived from the original on 2023-03-30. Retrieved2023-03-31.
  5. ^"Separate aerial attacks | Unidentified and US aircraft kill 30 Iranian-backed militias in Deir Ezzor since early 2023 • the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights". 26 March 2023.Archived from the original on 2023-03-28. Retrieved2023-03-28.
  6. ^ab"Iran-Backed Group Claims Drone Attack On U.S. Base In Northeast Syria". Middle East Media Research Institute. 26 March 2023.
  7. ^Schmitt, Eric (2023-03-24)."American Contractor Killed in Drone Attack on Base in Syria".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on 2023-03-24. Retrieved2023-03-24.
  8. ^Martinez, Luis; Seyler, Matt (March 24, 2023)."Another attack on an American base In Syria Friday after US retaliatory airstrikes".ABC News.Archived from the original on 2023-03-24. Retrieved2023-03-24.
  9. ^abcSchmitt, Eric (2023-03-24)."Conflict in Syria Escalates Following Attack That Killed a U.S. Contractor".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved2023-03-27.
  10. ^"U.S. Conducts Airstrikes in Syria in Response to Deadly UAV Attack". United States Department of Defense. 23 March 2023.Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved24 March 2023.
  11. ^"New attack against U.S. base in Syria after alleged Iranian drone kills American contractor, drawing airstrikes". CBS News. 24 March 2023.Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved24 March 2023.
  12. ^"Including nine Syrians | 14 members of Iranian-backed militias kil*led in airst*rikes on their positions". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 24 March 2023.Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved24 March 2023.
  13. ^Boak, Josh; Gambrell, Jon; Mroue, Bassem (2023-03-24)."US launches airstrikes in Syria after drone kills US worker".Associated Press.Archived from the original on 2023-03-24. Retrieved2023-03-24.
  14. ^"US air strikes 'kill 11' in Syria after drone kills contractor".Al Jazeera.Archived from the original on 2023-03-24. Retrieved2023-03-24.
  15. ^Callahan, Michael; Liebermann, Oren; Bertrand, Natasha; Britzky, Haley (24 March 2023)."Biden authorizes airstrike in Syria after suspected Iranian-affiliated drone kills US contractor and wounds 5 US troops".CNN.Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved24 March 2023.
  16. ^abStewart, Phil; Ali, Idrees (2023-03-30)."Six U.S. troops suffer traumatic brain injuries in Syria -Pentagon".Reuters.Archived from the original on 2023-03-30. Retrieved2023-03-31.
  17. ^Kesten, Lou; Mroue, Bassem; Gambrell, Jon (24 March 2023)."US Retaliates After Iranian Drone Strikes American Forces in Syria".Time. Retrieved24 March 2023.
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