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Theophylline/ephedra/hydroxyzine

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(Redirected fromMarax)

Drug used for treatment of asthma

"Marax" redirects here. For the demon also known as Marax, seeMorax (demon).

Pharmaceutical compound

Theophylline/ephedra/hydroxyzine
Combination of
Theophylline	Stimulant
Ephedra (medicine)	Stimulant
Hydroxyzine	Antihistamine
Clinical data
Trade names	Marax
AHFS/Drugs.com	Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information
Routes of administration	By mouth
ATC code	R03DA74 (WHO)
Identifiers
CAS Number	64095-02-9
PubChem SID	135272520

Theophylline/ephedra/hydroxyzine (trade nameMarax) is a drug that was used for the treatment ofasthma. It was a combination oftheophylline,ephedra,^[1] andhydroxyzine, and takenby mouth.^[2]^[3] It is no longer manufactured in the US due to approval ofephedra being withdrawn by theFDA.^{[citation needed]}

References

[edit]

^Hunt TM (2011).Drug Games: The International Olympic Committee and the Politics of Doping, 1960–2008. University of Texas Press. p. 45.ISBN 978-0-292-73957-4. Retrieved20 July 2018.
^MaraxMicromedex Detailed Consumer Information. Accessed 23 April 2021.
^Fixley M, Shen DD, Azarnoff DL (June 1977). "Theophylline bioavailability: a comparison of the oral absorption of a theophylline elixir and two combination theophylline tablets to intravenous aminophylline".The American Review of Respiratory Disease.115 (6):955–62.doi:10.1164/arrd.1977.115.6.955 (inactive 1 November 2024).PMID 262107.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

Drugs forobstructive airway diseases:asthma/COPD (R03)

Adrenergics,inhalants

Short-acting β₂ agonists	Bitolterol Carbuterol Fenoterol Isoetarine Pirbuterol Procaterol Reproterol Rimiterol Salbutamol (albuterol)^#/Levosalbutamol (levalbuterol) Terbutaline Tulobuterol
Long-acting β₂ agonists	Bambuterol Clenbuterol Formoterol/Arformoterol Salmeterol
Ultra-long-acting β₂ agonists	Abediterol Carmoterol Indacaterol Olodaterol Vilanterol
Other	Clorprenaline Ephedrine (+theophylline,+theophylline/phenobarbital,theophylline/hydroxyzine) Epinephrine^# Etafedrine Hexoprenaline Isoprenaline (isoproterenol) Methylephedrine Orciprenaline (metaproterenol) Racephedrine Tretoquinol

Glucocorticoids

Anticholinergics/
muscarinic antagonist

Mast cell stabilizers

Xanthines

Eicosanoid inhibition

Leukotriene antagonists	Montelukast Pranlukast Zafirlukast
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors	Zileuton
Thromboxane receptor antagonists	Ramatroban Seratrodast
Non-xanthinePDE4 inhibitors	Ibudilast Roflumilast

Others/unknown

Combination products

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

Purine receptor modulators

Receptor
(ligands)

P0 (adenine)

Agonists:8-Aminoadenine
Adenine

P1
(adenosine)

P2
(nucleotide)

P2X
(ATPTooltip Adenosine triphosphate)

P2Y

Transporter
(blockers)

CNTsTooltip Concentrative nucleoside transporters	6-Hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone Adenosine dMeThPmR Estradiol KGO-2142 KGO-2173 MeThPmR Phloridzin Progesterone
ENTsTooltip Equilibrative nucleoside transporters	Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Cilostazol Dilazep Dipyridamole Estradiol Ethanol Hexobendine NBMPR Pentoxifylline Progesterone Propentofylline
PMATTooltip Plasma membrane monoamine transporter	Decynium-22

Enzyme
(inhibitors)

XOTooltip Xanthine oxidase	Allopurinol Amflutizole Benzbromarone Caffeic acid Cinnamaldehyde Cinnamomum osmophloeum Febuxostat Myo-inositol Kaempferol Myricetin Niraxostat Oxipurinol Phytic acid Pistacia integerrima Propolis Quercetin Tisopurine Topiroxostat
Others	Aminopterin Azathioprine Methotrexate Mycophenolic acid Pemetrexed Pralatrexate Many others

Others

Others:Chrysophanol (rhubarb)

See also:Receptor/signaling modulators

Histamine receptor modulators

H₁

Agonists

Antagonists

H₂

Agonists	Amthamine Betazole Dimaprit Histamine HTMT Impromidine L-Histidine UR-AK49
Antagonists	Bisfentidine Burimamide Cimetidine Dalcotidine Donetidine Ebrotidine Etintidine Famotidine Isolamtidine Lafutidine Lamtidine Lavoltidine (loxtidine) Lupitidine Metiamide Mifentidine Niperotidine Nizatidine Osutidine Oxmetidine Pibutidine Quisultazine (quisultidine) Ramixotidine Ranitidine Roxatidine Sufotidine Tiotidine Tuvatidine Venritidine Xaltidine Zolantidine

H₃

Agonists	α-Methylhistamine Cipralisant Histamine Imetit Immepip Immethridine L-Histidine Methimepip Proxyfan
Antagonists	A-349821 A-423579 ABT-239 ABT-652 AZD5213 Bavisant Betahistine Burimamide Ciproxifan Clobenpropit Conessine Enerisant GSK-189254 Impentamine Iodophenpropit Irdabisant JNJ-5207852 NNC 38-1049 PF-03654746 Pitolisant SCH-79687 Thioperamide VUF-5681

H₄

Agonists	4-Methylhistamine α-Methylhistamine Histamine L-Histidine OUP-16 VUF-8430
Antagonists	JNJ-7777120 Mianserin Seliforant Thioperamide Toreforant VUF-6002

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators; Monoamine metabolism modulators; Monoamine reuptake inhibitors

Monoamine releasing agents

DRAsTooltip Dopamine releasing agents

Morpholines:Fenbutrazate Fenmetramide Morazone Morforex Phendimetrazine Phenmetrazine Pseudophenmetrazine
Oxazolines:4-MAR Aminorex Clominorex Cyclazodone Fenozolone Fluminorex Pemoline Thozalinone
Phenethylamines:2-OH-PEA 4-CAB 4-FA 4-FMA 4-MA 4-MMA Alfetamine Amfecloral Amfepentorex Amfepramone Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine Levoamphetamine) Amphetaminil β-Me-PEA BDB BOH Benzphetamine Buphedrone Butylone Cathine Cathinone Clobenzorex Clortermine D-Deprenyl DMA DMMA Dimethylamphetamine Ephedrine Ethcathinone EBDB Ethylone Etilamfetamine Famprofazone Fenethylline Fenproporex Flephedrone Fludorex Furfenorex Hordenine 4-Hydroxyamphetamine Iofetamine (123I) Lisdexamfetamine Lophophine Mefenorex Mephedrone Metamfepramone Methamphetamine Dextromethamphetamine Levomethamphetamine Methcathinone Methedrone MMDA MMDMA MBDB MDA (tenamfetamine) MDEA MDMA (midomafetamine) MDMPEA MDOH MDPEA Methylone Morforex Ortetamine pBA pCA pIA Pholedrine Phenethylamine Pholedrine Phenpromethamine Prenylamine Propylamphetamine Pseudoephedrine Tiflorex Tyramine Xylopropamine Zylofuramine
Piperazines:2C-B-BZP BZP MBZP MDBZP MeOPP oMPP
Others:2-ADN 2-AI 2-AT 4-BP 5-APDI 5-IAI Amineptine Clofenciclan Cyclopentamine Cypenamine Cyprodenate Feprosidnine Gilutensin Heptaminol Hexacyclonate Indanorex Isometheptene Methylhexanamine Naphthylaminopropane Octodrine Phthalimidopropiophenone Phenylbiguanide Propylhexedrine

NRAsTooltip Norepinephrine releasing agents

Morpholines:Fenbutrazate Fenmetramide Morazone Morforex Phendimetrazine Phenmetrazine Pseudophenmetrazine
Oxazolines:4-MAR Aminorex Clominorex Cyclazodone Fenozolone Fluminorex Pemoline Thozalinone
Phenethylamines:2-OH-PEA 4-CAB 4-FA 4-FMA 4-MA 4-MMA Alfetamine Amfecloral Amfepentorex Amfepramone Amphetamine Dextroamphetamine Levoamphetamine Amphetaminil β-Me-PEA BDB Benzphetamine BOH Buphedrone Butylone Cathine Cathinone Clobenzorex Clortermine Dimethylamphetamine DMA DMMA EBDB Ephedrine Ethcathinone Ethylone Etilamfetamine Famprofazone Fenethylline Fenproporex Flephedrone Fludorex Furfenorex Hordenine 4-Hydroxyamphetamine 5-APDI (IAP) Iofetamine (123I) Lisdexamfetamine Lophophine MBDB MDA (tenamfetamine) MDEA MDMA (midomafetamine) Metamfepramone MDMPEA MDOH MDPEA Mefenorex Mephedrone Mephentermine Methamphetamine Dextromethamphetamine Levomethamphetamine Methcathinone Methedrone Methylone Morforex Naphthylaminopropane Ortetamine pBA pCA Pentorex Phenethylamine Pholedrine Phenpromethamine Phentermine Phenylpropanolamine pIA Prenylamine Propylamphetamine Pseudoephedrine Selegiline (alsoD-Deprenyl) Tiflorex Tyramine Xylopropamine Zylofuramine
Piperazines:2C-B-BZP BZP MBZP mCPP MDBZP MeOPP oMPP pFPP
Others:2-ADN 2-AI 2-AT 2-BP 4-BP 5-IAI Clofenciclan Cyclopentamine Cypenamine Cyprodenate Feprosidnine Gilutensin Heptaminol Hexacyclonate Indanorex Isometheptene Methylhexanamine Octodrine Phthalimidopropiophenone Propylhexedrine Tuaminoheptane

SRAsTooltip Serotonin releasing agents

Aminoindanes:5-IAI AMMI ETAI MDAI MDMAI MMAI TAI
Aminotetralins:6-CAT 8-OH-DPAT MDAT MDMAT
Oxazolines:4-Methylaminorex Aminorex Clominorex Fluminorex
Phenethylamines:2-Methyl-MDA 4-CAB 4-FA 4-FMA 4-HA 4-MTA 5-APDB 5-Methyl-MDA 6-APDB 6-Methyl-MDA AEMMA Amiflamine BDB BOH Brephedrone Butylone Chlorphentermine Cloforex Amfepramone Metamfepramone DCA Dexfenfluramine DFMDA DMA DMMA EBDB EDMA Ethylone Etolorex Fenfluramine Flephedrone Flucetorex IAP Iofetamine Levofenfluramine Lophophine MBDB MDA (tenamfetamine) MDEA MDHMA MDMA (midomafetamine) MDMPEA MDOH MDPEA Mephedrone Methedrone Methylone MMA MMDA MMDMA MMMA NAP Norfenfluramine 4-TFMA pBA pCA pIA PMA PMEA PMMA TAP
Piperazines:2C-B-BZP 3-MeOPP BZP DCPP MBZP mCPP MDBZP MeOPP Mepiprazole oMPP pCPP pFPP pTFMPP TFMPP
Tryptamines:4-Methyl-αET 4-Methyl-αMT 5-CT 5-MeO-αET 5-MeO-αMT 5-MT αET αMT DMT Tryptamine
Others:Indeloxazine Viqualine

Others

DAT modulators:Agonist-like:SoRI-9804
SoRI-20040;Antagonist-like:SoRI-20041

Adrenergic release blockers:Bethanidine
Bretylium
Guanadrel
Guanazodine
Guanethidine
Guanoxan

See also:Receptor/signaling modulators •Monoamine reuptake inhibitors •Adrenergics •Dopaminergics •Serotonergics •Monoamine metabolism modulators •Monoamine neurotoxins

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