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Malise II, Earl of Strathearn

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(Redirected fromMaol Íosa II, Earl of Strathearn)

Coat of arms of the Earls of Strathearn

Máel Ísu orMalise II (Modern Gaelic:Maol Íosa; died 1271) is the fifth knownmormaer, orearl, of theScottish region ofStrathearn. He was the son ofRobert, 4th Earl of Strathearn.

Biography

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Malise first appears on record in 1244, when he promised to observe theTreaty of York, the signing of which had been witnessed by his father. By this treaty, the King of Scots had dropped his claims to the northern shires of England. He was present in parliament from 1244 to 1245, and took part in the inauguration ofKing Alexander III in 1249. He was a friend ofKing Henry III of England, and was tasked by him to attend his daughterMargaret, when she became Queen of Scots as the wife of Alexander. In 1259 he obtained safe conduct from King Henry to go abroad, and had returned the following year.[1]

Malise was an intelligent man who managed to retain the favor of both theScottish andEnglish kings. Said to have been "munificent above all his compatriots", he was also much noted for his generosity. Throughout his life he made considerable gifts toInchaffray Abbey, giving the monks command of several of hisserfs, and the right to take stone from the quarry of Nethergask, as well as donating several monetary sums.[2]

Death and burial

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The grave of Malise II, Dunblane Cathedral

Malise is believed to have died in 1271, while in France. His body was brought back to Scotland, and he was buried atDunblane Cathedral, the religious centre of Strathearn.[3] In 1817, during reconstruction of Dunblane Cathedral, two sarcophagi were discovered with life-size effigies of a warrior and his lady. Since the fourteenth-century chroniclerJohn of Fordun had recorded Dunblane as the burial site of Malise, these were determined to be the tombs of Malise and his countess, though which one is uncertain. It was marked with the date 1271. In addition, Sir Robert Sibbald once mentioned that in the late 17th century, there was a picture in the church which represented the Countess of Strathearn and her children kneeling for a blessing toSt. Blane, though its whereabouts today are unknown.[4]

Marriages and children

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Earl Malise married four times:[5]

  • Firstly, around 1245, to Marjory de Muschamp, daughter and coheiress of Sir Robert de Muschamp by his wife Isabel.[6] They had two daughters:
  1. Muriel, born before 1245, marriedWilliam, Earl of Mar
  2. Mary, born about 1251, married SirNicholas de Graham of Dalkeith and Abercorn.
  1. Malise III, Earl of Strathearn, who succeeded him
  2. Robert
  3. Cecilia
  • Thirdly it appears he married a woman named Emma, though her parentage is unknown and they evidently had no issue

References

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  1. ^Paul, James Balfour (1911).The Scots Peerage. Edinburgh: David Douglas. p. 8:246.
  2. ^Paul (1904).Scots Peerage. D. Douglas.
  3. ^Paul. "Scots Peerage".{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|url= (help)
  4. ^Nimmo, William; Sterling, William MacGregor (1817).History of Stirlingshire (2nd ed.). Stirling. pp. 656–57.
  5. ^Paul.Scots Peerage. p. 247.
  6. ^The Scots Peerage, Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland, ed. James Balfour Paul, Vol VIII (Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1911), pp. 245-7

Bibliography

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  • Neville, Cynthia J.,Native Lordship in Medieval Scotland: The Earldoms of Strathearn and Lennox, c. 1140-1365, (Portland & Dublin, 2005)
Preceded byEarl of Strathearn
1245–1271
Succeeded by
[Known] earls from Strathearn line
Earls from Moray line
Earls from the Stewart and Graham line
Earls from Windsor line
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