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Mao Asada

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese figure skater (born 1990)

Mao Asada
Mao Asada at the2014 World Championships.
Personal information
Native name
浅田 真央
Born (1990-09-25)25 September 1990 (age 35)
Height1.63 m (5 ft 4 in)
Figure skating career
Country Japan
DisciplineWomen's singles
Skating clubChukyo University
Began skating1995
Competitive1999–2017
Professional2017–present
HighestWS1st (2007, 2008, 2014)
Medal record
EventGold medal – first placeSilver medal – second placeBronze medal – third place
Olympic Games010
World Championships311
Four Continents Championships321
Grand Prix Final420
Japanese Championships632
World Team Trophy002
World Junior Championships110
Junior Grand Prix Final100
Medal list
""Olympic Games""
Silver medal – second place2010 VancouverSingles
World Championships
Gold medal – first place2008 GothenburgSingles
Gold medal – first place2010 TurinSingles
Gold medal – first place2014 SaitamaSingles
Silver medal – second place2007 TokyoSingles
Bronze medal – third place2013 LondonSingles
Four Continents Championships
Gold medal – first place2008 GoyangSingles
Gold medal – first place2010 JeonjuSingles
Gold medal – first place2013 OsakaSingles
Silver medal – second place2011 TaipeiSingles
Silver medal – second place2012 Colorado SpringsSingles
Bronze medal – third place2009 VancouverSingles
Grand Prix Final
Gold medal – first place2005–06 TokyoSingles
Gold medal – first place2008–09 GoyangSingles
Gold medal – first place2012–13 SochiSingles
Gold medal – first place2013–14 FukuokaSingles
Silver medal – second place2006–07 St. PetersburgSingles
Silver medal – second place2007–08 TurinSingles
Japanese Championships
Gold medal – first place2006–07 NagoyaSingles
Gold medal – first place2007–08 OsakaSingles
Gold medal – first place2008–09 NaganoSingles
Gold medal – first place2009–10 OsakaSingles
Gold medal – first place2011–12 OsakaSingles
Gold medal – first place2012–13 SapporoSingles
Silver medal – second place2004–05 YokohamaSingles
Silver medal – second place2005–06 TokyoSingles
Silver medal – second place2010–11 NaganoSingles
Bronze medal – third place2013–14 SaitamaSingles
Bronze medal – third place2015–16 SapporoSingles
World Team Trophy
Bronze medal – third place2009 TokyoTeam
Bronze medal – third place2013 TokyoTeam
World Junior Championships
Gold medal – first place2005 KitchenerSingles
Silver medal – second place2006 LjubljanaSingles
Junior Grand Prix Final
Gold medal – first place2004–05 HelsinkiSingles

Mao Asada (浅田 真央,Asada Mao; born 25 September 1990) is a Japanese former competitivefigure skater. She is the2010 Olympic silver medalist, a three-timeWorld champion (2008, 2010, 2014), a three-timeFour Continents champion (2008, 2010, 2013), and a four-timeGrand Prix Final champion (2005–06, 2008–09, 2012–13, 2013–14). She is the first female figure skater who has landed three tripleAxel jumps in one competition, which she achieved at the2010 Winter Olympics.

Asada is also the2005 World Junior champion, the2004–05 Junior Grand Prix Final champion, and a six-timeJapanese national champion (2006–2009, 2011–2012).

She is the formerworld record holder for the ladies' short program score, which she set at the2014 World Championships and held until it was broken byEvgenia Medvedeva in 2016.[1] A former prodigy, Asada is the fifth woman and the first junior girl to land the triple Axel, accomplishing this at the2004–05 Junior Grand Prix Final. She won her first Grand Prix Final at the age of 15. Considered by many to be the best figure skater in the world at that time, Asada was 87 days too young to compete at the2006 Winter Olympics. She is the first figure skater in asingles discipline from Asia to win multiple world championships. At the2013 Skate America, she became the first singles skater, male or female, to win all seven of the current events on theGrand Prix series.[2] She holds 15 Grand Prix series titles, thesecond-highest total among ladies and the sixth-highest total among skaters of all four disciplines.

Due to her collection ofISU titles surpassing any other ladies singles figure skater during her time, she has established herself as one of the most highly recognized athletes in Japan and is widely considered to be among the best ladies figure skaters of all time.[3][4] She is credited with being one of the pioneering ladies skaters that truly combined athleticism and artistry. Notable athletes includingYuzuru Hanyu andShoma Uno regard Asada as their role model.

Personal life

[edit]

Mao Asada was born on 25 September 1990, inMeitō-ku,Nagoya,Aichi, Japan.[5] She was named after the Japanese actressMao Daichi. She attendedNagoya International School until the middle of 1st grade. After transferring, she graduated from Takabari Elementary School and Takabaridai Junior High.[6] She received her high school diploma from Chukyo High School on 15 March 2009.[7][8] After that, she enrolled inChukyo University and graduated in March 2015.[9] While growing up, she idolizedMidori Ito.[10] She learned to skate after school almost every day.

Her sisterMai Asada (two years older) is also a figure skater. She won two gold medals on theISU Junior Grand Prix series and finished 6th at the2006 Four Continents Championships.[11] Now she works as a TV presenter and skates in ice shows.

Asada owned a miniaturepoodle named Aero, who is named after thechocolate confection made byNestlé. She has included Aero in exhibition programs. She also acquired two other dogs named Tiara and Komachi.[12]

On 11 November 2024, Asada opened a figure skating rink inTachikawa, Tokyo called, "MAO RINK." During the opening ceremony commemorating it opening, she said, "I think this is the best rink in the world. My next goal is to produce skaters who can become world number one."[13]

Career

[edit]

Early career

[edit]

Mao Asada studied classical ballet from the age of three to nine, but followed her sister in switching to figure skating.[10]

She won the Japanese novice national championships in the 2002–03 season, earning an invitation to compete at the junior championships, where she placed 4th. She also competed in the senior national championships and placed 7th.

In the 2003–04 season, Asada repeated the same placements at the novice and junior level and placed 8th at the senior nationals. She won the Mladost Trophy, her first international event.

2004–05 season

[edit]

In the 2004–05 season, Asada was age-eligible for junior international competitions. She competed in theISU Junior Grand Prix series, winning both of her events. At theJunior Grand Prix Final, she won gold with an overall score 35.08 points ahead of the silver medalist,Yuna Kim. She became the first junior ladies skater to land a triple axel in competition,[14] and the fifth woman overall. Asada won the Japanese Junior National championships, ahead of her sister who took the silver medal, and qualified for the2005 Junior Worlds.[15]

Asada's win earned her an invitation to the senior national championships, where she won the silver medal. Asada was not age-eligible for the 2005 World Championships. At the Junior World Championships, she won with a 20.31 lead over the silver medalist Kim Yuna.[16] She also set thejunior-level ladies' record for the combined total (179.24 points) and the free skating (119.13 points).[17] Both records lasted until October 2011 when they were broken byYulia Lipnitskaya.

2005–06 season

[edit]
Asada does a one-handedBiellmann spin during her free skatingThe Nutcracker (2005–06 season).

After winning all major competitions at the junior level, Asada moved to the senior level during the 2005–06 season and competed on the Senior Grand Prix circuit. During the Grand Prix Circuit, Asada defeated future medalists of2006 Torino Winter Olympics – gold medalistShizuka Arakawa, silver medalistSasha Cohen, and bronze medalistIrina Slutskaya. At the2005 Cup of China, she placed second in the short program and third in the free skating and won the silver medal. Asada won her second event, the2005 Trophée Eric Bompard, after placing first in both the short and free skating. She earned a total score of 182.42 points, 7.30 points ahead over silver medalistSasha Cohen and 9.12 points ahead of bronze medalistShizuka Arakawa. Her medals qualified Asada for the2005–06 Grand Prix Final. At her first Senior Grand Prix Final appearance, Asada won the event at the age of 15 years. She got a total score of 189.62 points after placing first in both programs, 8.14 points ahead of silver medalistIrina Slutskaya.[18]

At the2005–06 Japan Championships, Asada placed third in both programs and won the silver medal behindFumie Suguri.[15] She was ineligible for the Olympics that year.[19] At the2006 World Junior Championships, Asada finished 24.19 points behind gold medalist Yuna Kim, and 18.21 points ahead of bronze medalistChristine Zukowski. At this competition, Asada became the first lady to land atriple Axel in the short program at an ISU championship.[20]

2006–07 season

[edit]

Asada moved from Japan to the United States in August 2006 to train withRafael Arutyunyan inLake Arrowhead, California. There she was able to escape the overcrowding of Japanese rinks and the pressure of the Japanese media.

At her first event, the2006 Skate America, Asada won the bronze medal behindMiki Ando andKimmie Meissner. While she won the short program, she placed fourth in the free skate, with a total score 171.23 points. She was 21.36 points out of first place. Asada won her second event, the2006 NHK Trophy with 199.52 points, setting the highest combined score in a Ladies' competition under theISU Judging System and consequently, a world record.[21] Her margin of victory was 20.21 points ahead of silver medalist Fumie Suguri.[22] Asada went into the2006–07 Grand Prix Final as the reigning champion. She placed second with 172.52 points, 11.68 behind gold medalistYuna Kim. Asada had won the short program, but placed fourth in the free skating.

Asada won the2006–07 Japan Championships by 26.11 points ahead of silver medalist Miki Ando.[15] At the2007 Worlds Championships, Asada was fifth in the short program, 10.03 points behindYuna Kim, who placed first in that section of the competition with a score of 71.95 points, setting a new world record for the highest short program score. Asada won the free skating with a score of 133.13 points, setting a new world record for the highest free skate score, a record that stood for eight months.[23] During her free skating, she successfully landed atriple Axel, atriple flip-triple loop combination, adouble Axel, atriple Lutz, atriple flip, and atriple Lutz-double loop-double loop combination, but under-rotated the second jump of adouble Axel-triple toe loop combination. She won the silver medal at her first Senior World Championships appearance, earning an overall of 194.95 points, 0.64 behind gold medalistMiki Ando and 8.31 ahead ofYuna Kim, who won the bronze.

2007–08 season

[edit]
Asada performs her free skate toFantasie-Impromptu at the2007–08 Grand Prix Final.

During the summer of 2007, Asada received additional training in Russia fromTatiana Tarasova, while Arutyunyan remained her primary coach.[24] At the2007 Skate Canada International, Asada was third in the short program and first in the free skate, finishing first ahead of silver medalistYukari Nakano. Asada won her second gold at the2007 Trophée Eric Bompard with over 21 points ahead of silver medalistKimmie Meissner.

Asada advanced to the2007–08 Grand Prix Final inTurin, Italy. In the short program, Asada failed to complete a required solo jump and placed 6th with a score of 59.04 points. The next day, she won the free skate with 132.55 points. She executed atriple Axel, atriple flip-triple toe loop combination, atriple loop, atriple flip-triple loop, adouble Axel-double loop-double loop combination, and adouble Axel, but had a change-of-edge error intriple Lutz. She won the silver medal with 191.59 points, 5.24 behind gold medalistYuna Kim, who defended her title.

As in the previous year, Asada won the2007–08 Japan Championships.[15] Her final score was 1.15 points ahead of silver medalist and reigning World champion Miki Ando. Asada was placed on the Japanese team for both the World and Four Continents Championships. Before Four Continents, she split with Arutyunyan[25] and returned to Japan to practice on the new Aurora Rink at Chukyo University, where she did not encounter with problems obtaining ice time.[26]

Asada competed at both ISU Championships without a coach, but was accompanied by an official from the Japan Skating Federation. Competing for the first time atFour Continents Championships, Asada won both segments and finished 13.71 points ahead of silver medalistJoannie Rochette.[15] In March 2008, at theWorlds Championships, Asada won her first World title.[27] She was second in the short program, 0.18 behindCarolina Kostner. In the free skate, she was second to bronze medalistYuna Kim by 1.92 points but 0.88 ahead of silver medalistCarolina Kostner.

2008–09 season

[edit]
Asada performs a spiral during her free skate to Waltz fromMasquerade at the2008–09 Grand Prix Final.

In the summer of 2008, after leaving Arutyunyan, Asada returned to Russia, and was formally coached by Tarasova.[24]

At the2008 Trophée Eric Bompard, Asada placed second in both programs and finished second overall with a score of 167.59 points, 12.54 behindJoannie Rochette. Asada won gold at the2008 NHK Trophy with 191.13 points, 23.49 ahead of the silver medalistAkiko Suzuki. She qualified for the2008–09 Grand Prix Final. Asada won the free skating with 123.17 points and the competition overall with a total score of 188.55 points, defeating longtime rivalYuna Kim of South Korea.[28][15] Asada made history in the free skate by becoming the first woman to land twotriple Axels in the same program in an ISU competition, one in combination with a double toe loop.[29]

At the2008–09 Japan Championship, Asada was second behindYukari Nakano in the short program. Asada landed three beautiful clean triple jumps in her free skate. Three other triple jumps were downgraded, including twotriple Axels marked as under-rotated.[30] She received 117.15 points for her free skating for a total of 182.45 points overall. Asada won her third straight national title after placing second in both the short program and the free skate.[15]

Entering the2009 Four Continents Championships inVancouver, British Columbia, Canada as the defending champion, Asada placed 6th in the short program but won the free skate. Her firstAxel attempt was popped into a single, but gracefully executed the second, garnering 8.80 points for the jump. She also completed atriple flip-double loop-double loop, atriple loop, and atriple flip-double loop. Asada placed third overall in the competition behindJoannie Rochette of Canada who won silver andYuna Kim who won the gold.

At the2009 World Championships, Asada placed third in the short program with 66.06 points and 4th in the free skate, where she scored 122.03 points. She finished in fourth place with a combined total score of 188.09 points.

At the inaugural2009 World Team Trophy, she won both the short and free, finishing first overall in the ladies' event, with personal bests for the short program (75.84 points) and combined total (201.87) The Japanese team finished third overall at that event, behind the United States and Canada.

2009–10 season

[edit]
Asada performing her free skating toBells of Moscow at the2010 Winter Olympics.

Asada placed third in the short program and second in the free skating, finishing with the silver medal at2009 Trophée Eric Bompard, 36.04 points behind gold medalist Yuna Kim. At the2009 Rostelecom Cup, she placed 6th in the short and 5th in the free after landing just two triple jumps in her free skating. She finished 5th overall, 21.65 points behind gold medalist Miki Ando.

At the2009–10 Japan Championships, Asada was first in both programs and won her fourth Japanese national title, 8.72 points ahead of silver medalistAkiko Suzuki.[31][15]

At the2010 Four Continents Championships, Asada placed third in the short program with 57.22 points after under-rotating hertriple Axel, popping atriple flip and receiving a timing deduction of 1.00 point. She was first in the free skating with 126.74 points, 11.9 ahead ofAkiko Suzuki, and won the gold medal with a total score of 183.96 points, 10.24 points ahead of Suzuki.[32]

Due to Tarasova's health problems, Asada was coached mostly by her assistant, Shanetta Folle, in Nagoya, Japan; on 1 February 2010, Asada said that she had not been personally coached by Tarasova since the2009 Rostelecom Cup in October.[32] Tarasova was present with Asada at the 2010 Olympics but after the event, Asada chose to be based in her hometown, Nagoya, and parted ways with Tarasova.[33]

From 23 to 25 February, Asada competed at the2010 Winter Olympics. In the short program on 23 February, she executed atriple Axel-double toe loop, atriple flip and adouble Axel and received level fours for all spins and spiral sequence. She scored 73.78 points and placed second in the short program.[34] In her free skate on 25 February, she succeeded in landing twotriple Axels, but under-rotated the first jump of atriple flip-double loop-double loop combination and popped a plannedtriple toe loop into a single.[35] With 131.72 points from the free skating, Asada won the Olympic silver medal with a combined score of 205.50 points, 23.06 behindYuna Kim of South Korea.[15] She earned a Guinness World Record for the most triple Axels performed by a female skater in a competition – one in the short program and two in the free skating.[36] Asada was Japan's flag-bearer at theclosing ceremonies.

At the2010 World Championships, Asada placed second in the short program with 68.08 points, 2.32 behindMirai Nagasu of theUnited States. In hertriple Axel-double toe loop combination, the Axel was downgraded to a double, but she executed atriple flip and adouble Axel and received level fours on all her spins and spiral sequence. Asada reclaimed the world title with an overall score of 197.58 points.[37] She became the first singles figure skater from Asia to win multiple world championship titles.

On 17 June 2010, Asada announced that her new jump coach wasHiroshi Nagakubo.[38]

2010–11 season

[edit]
Asada performing her free skate toLiebesträume at the2011 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships.

In September 2010,Nobuo Sato became Asada's new coach and Asada ended her relationship with coach Nagakubo.[39][40]

After the Vancouver Olympics, Asada relearned all of her jumps from scratch to improve her technique.[41] This contributed to her slump in the 2010–11 and 2011–12 seasons. Under the guidance of her new coachNobuo Sato, she relearned all the takeoffs and landings for all her triple jumps, beginning with a single rotation. Despite reworking her jumps, Asada did not skip any competitions in the 2010–11 season.

Asada was assigned to the2010 NHK Trophy and the2010 Trophée Eric BompardISU Grand Prix events. At the2010 NHK Trophy, Asada placed 8th in both programs and finished 8th overall with a total of 133.40 points. At the2010 Trophée Eric Bompard, Asada placed 7th in the short program, 5th in the free skating and 5th overall, scoring a combined 148.02 points.

At the2010–11 Japan national championships, Asada was first in the short program and second in the free skating. She obtained a total score of 193.69 points and placed second behind Miki Ando. At the2011 Four Continents Championships, Asada placed second in both programs and won the silver medal with a score of 196.30 points, 5.04 points behind gold medalist Miki Ando. Hertriple Axel jump in free skating was ratified for the first time since 2010 Worlds Championship, with +1.29 grade of execution.[42] At the2011 World Championships, Asada placed 7th in the short program, 6th in the free skating, and finished 6th overall with 172.79 points.

2011–12 season

[edit]

Asada began the2011–12 season at the2011 NHK Trophy. She placed third in the short program with 58.32 points and first in the free skating, earning a total of 184.45 points and the silver medal, 1.79 behindAkiko Suzuki. At the2011 Cup of Russia, Asada placed first in the short program with 64.29 points. She earned a level four on her straight line step sequence with +1.30 GOE. She won the event and qualified for the2011–12 Grand Prix Final. She withdrew from the Final due to her mother's serious illness.[43] Her mother died ofliver cirrhosis in Nagoya Hospital while Asada was flying back to Japan.[44][45]

Placing second in both programs at the2011–12 Japan Championships, Asada secured her fifth national title and qualified for the ISU Championships.[46] First in the short program and second in the free, Asada won the silver medal at the2012 Four Continents Championships behind gold medalistAshley Wagner of theUnited States. At the2012 World Championships, Asada placed fourth in the short program and sixth in the free skating, finishing sixth overall with 164.52 points.

After a disappointing sixth at the 2012 World Championships, her mother's death, and the challenges of reworking her jump technique, Asada considered not competing. Upon visiting her choreographerLori Nichol in May 2012 for an exhibition number, Asada realized that she still liked skating and would continue competing.[47]

2012–13 season

[edit]
Asada performing her free skate toSwan Lake at the2013 World Championships.

Asada began the2012–13 season at theJapan Open, performing to Swan Lake. She won gold at her two Grand Prix events, the2012 Cup of China and the2012 NHK Trophy, qualifying her to the2012–13 Grand Prix Final. Seven years after her triumph in Torino (Italy), and three years after her victory in Goyang City (Korea), Asada won her third title at theGrand Prix Final in Sochi (Russia),[48][49] placing first in both the short program[50] and free skating. Asada won her sixth national title at the2012–13 Japan Championships.[51]

At the2013 Four Continents Championships, Asada placed first in the short program with a score of 74.49 points after landing her firsttriple Axel this season, together withtriple flipdouble loop combination and atriple loop.[52] She also won the free skate with a score of 130.96, taking the gold medal with an overall score of 205.45 points, while teammatesAkiko Suzuki andKanako Murakami took the silver and bronze medals respectively. This was the second time that Japan had swept the Four Continents Championships' podium.[53]

Asada returned to the World podium with a bronze medal finish at the2013 World Championships with a personal best free skating score of 134.37. Asada placed fifth at theWorld Team Trophy and team Japan placed third.

2013–14 season

[edit]
Asada performing her short program toChopin Nocturne Op. 9, No. 2 at the2013 Skate America.

Asada began the2013–14 season at theJapan Open, performing toRachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 2. She won gold at her two Grand Prix assignments, the2013 Skate America and the2013 NHK Trophy. She became the first singles skater, male or female, to win all seven of the current events on the Grand Prix series. At NHK Trophy, she set personal best scores for the free skating and total score. She advanced to the2013–14 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final where she took her fourth Grand Prix Final title and became the first woman to complete two consecutive Grand Prix seasons undefeated.[citation needed] At all three Grand Prix events, she won by a margin of over ten points. In late December, Asada competed in the2013–14 Japan Championships. She led after a strong short program, but only placed 3rd in the free skating, dropping to 3rd overall.

In theteam event at the2014 Winter Olympic Games, Asada skated the ladies' short program. She fell on the triple Axel and placed third individually; team Japan finished fifth. In theladies' singles event, she placed 16th in the short program after falling on her triple Axel, underrotating a triple flip, and doubling a triple loop. After the unfortunate short program, many established figures in the figure skating community, includingMichelle Kwan andEvgeni Plushenko, reached out to her and provided her with support for the free skate. Despite the overwhelming support from fans and members of the figure skating community, the former Japanese Prime Minister and Olympics chairmanYoshirō Mori criticized Asada for "always falling at the most critical time". During a press conference after Sochi, Asada was interviewed about her feelings regarding Mori's comments; she stated that it was in the past and that she has moved on. She rebounded in the free skating, landing 8 triple jumps (two underrotated[54]) and earning a personal best score of 142.71, making her the third woman to score above the 140 mark after Kim Yuna's 2010 Olympics score and Yulia Lipnitskaya's 2014 Olympics team event score. This placed her third in the free skating and sixth overall. Asada's free skating was the most technically difficult of all the ladies and the only one with a triple Axel.[54][55] This powerful performance solidified her status not only in Japanese sport, but at the Olympics; it was regarded by many as the single best performance of the ladies competition and the low program component score from Olympic judges was met with criticism.

At the2014 World Championships, she broke theworld record for the short program by scoring 78.66, 0.16 points higher than the former record set byYuna Kim at the 2010 Winter Olympics.[1][56] Asada went on to score 138.03 in the free skating, winning her third world title with a total of 216.69, a personal best for her. With this victory, she became the third woman in the last 45 years (along withKatarina Witt andMichelle Kwan) and the tenth woman to have won three world championship titles.[57]

After winning the World Championship title, Asada stated that there was a 50–50 chance she would continue her career.[58] On 19 May 2014, Asada announced she intended to skip the next season.[59] Asada said she was mentally and physically tired and wanted a chance to focus on other aspects of her life, including attending university.

2015–16 season

[edit]

On 18 May 2015, Asada announced her intention to make comeback in competitive skating after having taken a one-year break. She had resumed training with coach Nobuo Sato with the aim of returning to competition.[60][61] Her first competitive performance of the2015–16 season was at the 2015Japan Open, where she successfully landed her first triple Axel in over a year of competition absence, her first-place skate toMadama Butterfly led Team Japan to a first-place finish.

For the 2015–16 season Grand Prix series, Asada was assigned to compete at2015 Cup of China and2015 NHK Trophy.[62] In the short program at the Cup of China, she landed her opening triple Axel and three additional triple jumps (one deemed under-rotated), one of the first women to try the maximum number of triple jumps in the short program. The next day during the free skate, she landed her opening triple Axel but had small errors on her remaining jumps. After winning the short program and placing third in the free skate, she won her first international competition upon returning. This victory extended her grand prix winning streak to eight, the longest in ladies single skating history. She went on to the2015 NHK Trophy and won the bronze after several problems with her jumping passes. Asada's Grand Prix results qualified her to compete at the2015–16 Grand Prix Final, where she finished sixth.

Asada went on to win bronze at the2015–16 Japan Championships. She was selected to compete at both the2016 Four Continents Championships and2016 World Championships, though she opted to skip the former in order to focus on the latter.[63] In April 2016, Asada stumbled on her opening triple Axel and the triple loop in the short program. The next day she performed a fantastic free skate, landing the triple Axel, triple flip triple loop combination, triple flip and double loop double loop combination in addition to three other jumping passes. Some of the jumps were deemed under-rotated, but the maturity in skating and the polished artistry was received with a standing ovation. She finish seventh at her final worlds event.[64]

2016–17 season

[edit]

Asada began her season with a silver medal at the2016 CS Finlandia Trophy, having finished second to Canada'sKaetlyn Osmond. Her first Grand Prix assignment was2016 Skate America where she placed 6th. Her second assignment was the2016 Trophee de France. She then placed 8th in the short program after underrotating her triple flip in combination with the double loop. She also failed to execute a triple-triple. She failed to execute a clean triple jump in the freeskate, placing 10th in that segment and 9th overall.

On 10 April 2017, Asada declared on her blog that she had retired from competition.[65]

Skating technique

[edit]
For jump abbreviations, seefigure skating jumps.
Asada performs a one-handedBiellmann spin at the2006 Skate America practice.

Asada is known for her flexibility inspins andspirals. During her first two years on the international scene, Asada became known for hersignature move, thecross-grab Biellmann position. She is also noted for performing the one-handed Biellmann spin in competition. She has received +2.60 grade of execution for her spiral sequence.[66] Asada is also known for the complexity of herfootwork sequence and has earned +2.00 grade of execution.[67][68]

Asada landed her first 3A at the age of 12, and she became the first lady to perform a triple-triple-triple combination in national competition – she completed a 3F-3Lo-3T combination.[69] At the age of 14, Asada landed a 3A in her free skating at the2004–05 Junior Grand Prix Final, held in December 2004 inHelsinki,Finland, becoming the first junior girl to do one in an international event. She has since been known for her 3A jumps.[70]

Starting with the 2007–08 season, criteria for judging jump take-off and landing technique became more rigorous, and Asada was penalized for underrotations and change-of-edge errors on herLutz jump.[71]

Asada did not includesalchow jumps in her junior and senior career programs until 2008. She had stated previously that thetriple salchow was the first triple jump she had ever landed and that she did not have a problem landing it cleanly, but she was not comfortable using the jump in competition because it is one of her least favorite jumps.[12] Asada added the triple salchow to her free skate at the2008 NHK Trophy[72] and2008–09 Grand Prix Final.[73]

Normally, Asada uses a 3Lo as her second jump in a combination, typically after the 3F. However, she added thetoe loop to her free skate as the second jump of her first triple-triple combination during the 2004–05 season,[74] a 3F-3T. In the 2006–07 season she used the 2A-3T, while in the 2007–08 season she performed the 3F-3T again.

In the 2008–09 season, she executed the 3A-2T combination in international competition, first getting full credit for it at the2008–09 Grand Prix Final.[73] At that same competition, Asada became the first female skater to land two 3A in the same program.[29] She became the first lady to land 3 triple Axels in the same competition (1 in the short, 2 in the long). She also has aGuinness World Record for the most triple Axels performed by a female skater in competition.[36]

After finishing second in 2010 Winter Olympics, Asada decided to rework her jumps.[75] The goal was a more fluid jump technique, achieved by adding speed to the approach run to increase the height of the jump and the speed of spins. Asada also corrected her habit of moving her shoulders up and down before jumping. The reworking process set her back for two seasons. Asada found that her jumping began to suffer and she was making mistakes on all her jumps.[76] During the 2012–13 season, her performance improved and she maintained a winning streak. Her component score, which had mostly remained in the 7 range, edged above 8. By the 2013–14 season, Asada said, "every single one of my skating techniques had been changed."[77] In 2014 Winter Olympics Ladies Free Skating event, Asada executed all six triple jumps.

Asada has been known to practice and landquadruple jumps in training. She credits training alongsideTakahiko Kozuka for improving her spins. The number of rotations she achieves with one kick increased from 30 to 104.[41]

Records and achievements

[edit]

Record scores:

  • Formerworld record holder for the ladies' short program score (78.66), set at the2014 World Championships on 27 March 2014.[78] Record was broken in 2016 during the Grand Prix Final byEvgenia Medvedeva.
  • Second woman to score over 200 points for the total score under the ISU Judging System.
  • Third woman to score over 140 points for the free skate score under the ISU Judging System.
  • Former world record holder for the ladies' free skating score (133.13), set at the2007 World Championships on 24 March 2007.[12] Record was broken eight months later on 24 November 2007 byYuna Kim (South Korea).[23]
  • Former world record holder for the ladies' combined total score (199.52), set at the2006 NHK Trophy on 2 December 2006.[12] Record was broken two years later on 28 March 2009 byYuna Kim (South Korea).[21]
  • Former world record holder for the junior ladies' free skating score (119.13), set at the2005 World Junior Championships on 3 March 2005. Record was broken six and a half years later on 9 October 2011 byYulia Lipnitskaya (Russia).[17]
  • Former world record holder for the junior ladies' combined total score (179.24), set at the2005 World Junior Championships on 3 March 2005. Record was broken six and a half years later on 9 October 2011 byYulia Lipnitskaya (Russia).[17]

Triple Axel:

  • The oldest (26 years old) woman to land a triple Axel in international competition.
  • Fifth woman to land the triple Axel jump in international competition2004-2005 Junior Grand Prix.
  • First junior girl to land the triple Axel jump in international competition2004-2005 Junior Grand Prix.
  • First woman to land the triple Axel jump at the World Junior Championships.
  • First woman to land three triple Axel jumps in one competitionFigure skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles.[79]
  • First woman to land a triple Axel in the short program at the Winter Olympics.[80][81]
  • First woman to land the triple Axel in multiple Olympics.
  • Second woman to land a triple Axel at the Winter Olympics.
  • First woman to land two triple Axel jumps in the same program2008-2009 Grand Prix Final.
  • Currently holds the record for most triple Axels landed in international competition by a woman.

Other:

  • First figure skater in a singles discipline from Asia to win multiple world championships.
  • First Japanese figure skater in any discipline to win multiple world championships.
  • First singles figure skater to win all seven of the current events on the Grand Prix circuit.[82]
  • First woman to complete two consecutive Grand Prix seasons undefeated.
  • First and currently only female figure skater to achieve triple Career Grand Slams. Tied withEvgeni Plushenko for the most Career Grand Slams achieved by single skaters.
  • First non-European woman to receive the Career Grand Slam.
  • First non-European woman to receive two Career Grand Slams.
  • Youngest non-European woman to receive the Career Grand Slam, age 17.
  • Oldest non-European woman to receive the Career Grand Slam, age 23.
  • Holds 15 Grand Prix series titles – the third-most titles in history behindEvgeni Plushenko andIrina Slutskaya.
  • Holds 8 consecutive Grand Prix circuit victories – longest streak of any woman in history.
  • Tied withIrina Slutskaya for the mostGrand Prix Final titles won by a woman.
  • Tied withFumie Suguri for the mostFour Continents Championships titles won by a woman.
  • The only woman to have landed five Axel jumps in the same Olympic competition.

List of Asada's world record scores

[edit]
Combined total records[21]
DateScoreEventNote
2 December 2006199.522006 NHK TrophyThe record was broken byYuna Kim on 28 March 2009.
Short program records[1]
DateScoreEventNote
27 March 201478.662014 World ChampionshipsThe record was broken byEvgenia Medvedeva on 9 December 2016.
Free skating records[23]
DateScoreEventNote
24 March 2007133.132007 World ChampionshipsThe record was broken byYuna Kim on 24 November 2007.
Junior ladies' Combined total records
DateScoreEventNote
6 March 2005179.242005 World Junior ChampionshipsThe record was broken byYulia Lipnitskaya on 9 October 2011.
5 December 2004172.832004–05 Junior Grand Prix Final
Junior ladies' short program records
DateScoreEventNote
5 March 200560.112005 World Junior ChampionshipsThe record was broken byYuna Kim on 11 March 2006.
4 December 200457.912004–05 Junior Grand Prix Final
30 September 200456.242004–05 ISU Junior Grand Prix, Ukraine
Junior ladies' free skating records
DateScoreEventNote
6 March 2005119.132005 World Junior ChampionshipsThe record was broken byYulia Lipnitskaya on 9 October 2011.
5 December 2004114.922004–05 Junior Grand Prix Final

Public life and endorsements

[edit]
Rafael Arutyunyan,Tatiana Tarasova, and Mao Asada at the2007–08 Grand Prix Final

Asada is very popular in Japan and is credited with increasing the popularity of figure skating in Japan. Since gaining national attention while still on the junior circuit, she is a household name in Japan, known by the affectionate nickname "Mao-chan".[83] During the2014 Winter Olympics, Asada became the most discussed and mentioned athlete of the Olympics on the social networking websiteTwitter, ahead ofYuna Kim, ice hockey playerT. J. Oshie, and snowboarderShaun White.[84]

Asada headlines her own exhibition show called "The Ice", which began in the summer of 2008, with her sisterMai Asada.[85] Her skating music was compiled on two albums byEMI Music Japan:Mai & Mao Asada Skating Music andMai & Mao Asada Skating Music 2008–09.[86] The Asada sisters have also been named as goodwill ambassadors to Canada.[12]

In 2011, Asada launched her ownkimono brand namedMaoMao.[87][88] In January 2012, Asada cancelled the release of a book on her skating career; she stated, "The way the book was advertised was different from what I had in mind."[89]

CoachNobuo Sato (left) and Mao Asada (right) at the2011 Cup of Russia

Asada has appeared in many variety television shows and in commercials. She and her dog Aero, named afterAero chocolates, have been featured in chocolate commercials in Japan.[12] Asada has been sponsored byCoca-Cola, Itoham Foods,Kao ("Asience"),Lotte,Nestlé,Oji Paper Company ("Nepia"),Olympus Corporation,Omron, and Weider.[90][91] Her current sponsors include Airweave, Arsoa,Japan Airlines, Kuriyama Holdings,MiO,Morinaga & Company,Sato Pharmaceutical,Sumitomo Life,Toho Gas, and Triple Yogurt.[92] On 25 December 2013,Japan Airlines unveiled a new Boeing 777–300 (JA8942) with a special Mao Asada livery to promote Japan's participation in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia.[93]

During the 2010 Winter Olympics, a popular Vancouver Japanese street food vendor, Japadog, named ahot dog after Asada called the Mao Dog. Similarly, a localsushi store created a sushi roll and named it the Mao Roll after Asada.[94] After Asada's silver medal win, Japanese dollmaker Kyugetsu created a Mao Asadahina doll in celebration of her efforts.[95] In December 2013,chrysanthemum farmers in theRyukyu Islands named a new crop of chrysanthemums "Mao Orange" after the colour of Asada's short program dress from the 2012–13 season.[96]

On 8 April 2014, Asada's exhibition named "Smile" opened atTakashimaya department store inTokyo's Nihonbashi district. This drew more than 10,000 visitors on its first day, outperforming every other event opening at the establishment for the past 10 years.[97] In just nine days, it hit more than 100,000 visitors, the shortest period to reach the milestone in Takashimaya's history.[98] The exhibition includes a collection of 30 costumes that were worn by Asada and a display of medals she has won over the years, among them the silver she scooped up at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics.

On 5 July 2014, Asada debuted as a reporter for the long-running travel program "Sekai Fushigi Hakken!" byTBS. For this documentary, she traveled to Austria, Slovakia and Hungary for eight days to find the origin of figure skating.[99] In March 2015, Asada made her debut as DJ host for her weekly radio show program "Mao Asada's Nippon Smile". This program was sponsored by Sumitomo Life Insurance Ltd. Co. and aired in TBS radio from March 2015 to June 2015.[100]

She is a fan of Japanese pop starAyumi Hamasaki, and was seen congratulating her on her 10th Anniversary.

French Olympic Medalist figure skaterPhilippe Candeloro is a huge fan of Mao Asada and calls himself her godfather.[101]

Mao Asada Thanks Tour

[edit]

"Mao Thanks Tour" (浅田真央サンクスツアー) was founded by Mao Asada in 2018, soon after her retirement, to express gratitude to the fans for their love and support. She became the producer, the director and the main star of the project. In her column forNumber, Asada named it "the second stage of my skating life".[102]

It was a special 80-minute ice show centered around Asada and her memorable programs. The choreography was updated in many of them, and the music was rearranged. Some programs were recreated from scratch but kept the original atmosphere with recognizable details.[103]

There were 10 members on cast including Mao, her sisterMai Asada (in 2018),Takahito Mura,Sei Kawahara, andHaruka Imai (she joined the tour in 2019 to replace Mai who could not stay with them because of her TV work). Six skaters came to the auditions and were hired by Asada in spite of being nowhere near to an elite status. Two had retired years ago, unknown to the general public. Four were students, one from Mongolia, one from Spain, with zero experience in shows. Discussing her choice, Asada explained that she wanted to give a chance to those who loved figure skating but had to quit early, due to injuries and unlucky circumstances.[102]

Her approach was the opposite to a typical ice show concept of attracting the audience by famous names. It also meant a larger amount of work for everyone. Asada herself skated 10 programs out of 18.Mura andImai had their own solo parts too, and each performer appeared on ice at least 6–7 times in group numbers. That was a challenge but, as Mura stated, it made them all really involved and willing to do their bests.[103]

Another challenge was to lower prices for tickets (usually way too expensive) so that more people could afford them. Asada and her team managed to do it performing at small arenas with permanent ice, a strategy that helped to reduce the set-up time and costs. Visiting small towns as well as big cities made the show available all around the country. On the other hand, they were not saving on the visual side so the lighting and costumes were of high quality.[102][103]

The tour began on 3 May 2018 inNiigata, and ended on 27 April 2021 inYokohama. At the start it was planned to hold 10 performances nationwide. However, the response of the audience was so strong that they continued to add more and more locations, taking new invitations that followed. The official website of the tour had a special map showing their journey in progress.[104] As a result, within 4 years Mao Thanks Tour visited all the 47 prefectures of Japan and held 202 performances.[105]

Programs

[edit]
Asada does an arabesque spiral during her exhibition program "Smile" at the2013–14 Grand Prix Final.
Asada does a Y spiral during her exhibition programCaprice No. 24 at the2010 World Championships.
Asada at the2010 Winter Olympics medal ceremony
Asada at the2007–08 Grand Prix Final medal ceremony.
SeasonShort programFree skatingExhibition
2016–17
[5]
2015–16
[106][107]
2014–15Did not compete this season
2013–14
[108]
2012–13
[87][109]
2011–12
[110]

2010–11
[111]
2009–10
[112]
2008–09
[113]

2007–08
[114]
2006–07
[115]
2005–06
[116]
2004–05
[117]
2003–04
2002–03

Competitive highlights

[edit]
International[118]
Event01–0202–0303–0404–0505–0606–0707–0808–0909–1010–1111–1212–1313–1414–1515–1616–17
Olympics2nd6th
Worlds2nd1st4th1st6th6th3rd1st7th
Four Continents1st3rd1st2nd2nd1st
GPFinal1st2nd2nd1stWD1st1st6th
GPFrance1st1st2nd2nd5th9th
GPCup of China2nd1st1st
GPNHK Trophy1st1st8th2nd1st1st3rd
GPRostelecom Cup5th1st
GPSkate Canada1st
GPSkate America3rd1st6th
CSFinlandia2nd
International: Junior[118]
Junior Worlds1st2nd
JGPFinal1st
JGPUkraine1st
JGPU.S.1st
National[119]
Japan Champs.7th8th2nd2nd1st1st1st1st2nd1st1st3rd3rd12th
Japan Junior Champs.6th4th4th1st
Team events
Olympics5th T
3rd P
World Team
Trophy
3rd T
1st P
3rd T
5th P
Japan Open1st T
1st P
1st T
4th P
1st T
1st P
3rd T
3rd P
1st T
5th P
1st T
2nd P
1st T
1st P
1st T
1st P
WD = Withdrew
T = Team result; P = Personal result. Medals awarded for team result only.

Detailed results

[edit]
Asada (center) on the podium at the2014 World Championships
Asada (center) on the podium at the2010 World Championships
Asada (center) on the podium at the2008 World Championships

Small medals for short program and free skating awarded only atISU Championships. At team events, medals awarded for team results only.

  • ^team event – This is a team event; medals are awarded for the team results only.
    • ^T – team result
    • ^P – personal/individual result
  • World records highlighted inbold and italic
  • Personal bests highlighted inbold
  • ISU seasons' bests highlighted initalic

2006–present

[edit]
2016–17 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
22–25 December 20162016–17 Japan Championships8
60.32
12
114.10
12
174.42
11–13 November 20162016 Trophée de France8
61.29
10
100.10
9
161.39
21–23 October 20162016 Skate America5
64.47
6
112.31
6
176.78
6–10 October 20162016 CS Finlandia Trophy2
64.87
2
121.29
2
186.16
2015–16 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
28 March – 3 April 20162016 World Championships9
65.87
7
134.43
7
200.30
24–27 December 20152015–16 Japan Championships5
62.03
2
131.72
3
193.75
10–13 December 20152015–16 Grand Prix Final3
69.13
6
125.19
6
194.32
27–29 November 20152015 NHK Trophy4
62.50
2
120.49
3
182.99
6–8 November 20152015 Cup of China1
71.73
3
125.75
1
197.48
3 October 20152015Japan Openteam event1
141.70
1T
2013–14 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
24–30 March 20142014 World Championships1
78.66
1
138.03
1
216.69
19–20 February 20142014 Winter Olympics16
55.51
3
142.71
6
198.22
6–9 February 20142014 Winter Olympicsteam event3
64.07
5T
20–23 December 20132013–14 Japan Championships1
73.01
3
126.49
3
199.50
5–8 December 20132013–14 Grand Prix Final1
72.36
1
131.66
1
204.02
8–10 November 20132013 NHK Trophy1
71.26
1
136.33
1
207.59
18–20 October 20132013 Skate America1
73.18
1
131.37
1
204.55
5 October 20132013Japan Openteam event1
135.16
1T
2012–13 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
11–14 April 20132013 ISU World Team Trophyteam event5
59.39
5
117.97
3T / 5P
177.36
10–17 March 20132013 World Championships6
62.10
2
134.37
3
196.47
6–11 February 20132013 Four Continents Championships1
74.49
1
130.96
1
205.45
20–24 December 20122012–13 Japan Championships2
62.81
1
130.75
1
193.56
6–9 December 20122012–13 Grand Prix Final1
66.96
1
129.84
1
196.80
23–25 November 20122012 NHK Trophy1
67.95
2
117.32
1
185.27
2–4 November 20122012 Cup of China2
62.89
1
118.87
1
181.76
6 October 20122012Japan Openteam event2
122.04
1T
2011–12 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
26–31 March 20122012 World Championships4
59.49
6
105.03
6
164.52
7–12 February 20122012 Four Continents Championships1
64.25
2
124.37
2
188.62
22–26 December 20112011–12 Japan Championships2
65.40
2
118.67
1
184.07
24–27 November 20112011 Rostelecom Cup1
64.29
1
118.96
1
183.25
11–13 November 20112011 NHK Trophy3
58.42
1
125.77
2
184.19
2010–11 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
24 April – 1 May 20112011 World Championships7
58.66
6
114.13
6
172.79
15–20 February 20112011 Four Continents Championships2
63.41
2
132.89
2
196.30
23–26 December 20102010–11 Japan Championships1
66.22
2
127.47
2
193.69
26–28 November 20102010 Trophée Éric Bompard7
50.10
5
97.92
5
148.02
22–24 October 20102010 NHK Trophy8
47.95
8
85.45
8
133.40
2 October 20102010Japan Openteam event5
92.44
1T
2009–10 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
22–28 March 20102010 World Championships2
68.08
2
129.50
1
197.58
14–27 February 20102010 Winter Olympics2
73.78
2
131.72
2
205.50
25–31 January 20102010 Four Continents Championships3
57.22
1
126.74
1
183.96
25–27 December 20092009–10 Japan Championships1
69.12
1
135.50
1
204.62
22–25 October 20092009 Rostelecom Cup6
51.94
5
98.34
5
150.28
15–18 October 20092009 Trophée Éric Bompard3
58.96
2
115.03
2
173.99
3 October 20092009Japan Openteam event3
102.94
3T
2008–09 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
15–19 April 20092009 ISU World Team Trophyteam event1
75.84
1
126.03
3T / 1P
201.87
23–29 March 20092009 World Championships3
66.06
4
122.03
4
188.09
4–8 February 20092009 Four Continents Championships6
57.86
1
118.66
3
176.52
25–27 December 20082008–09 Japan Championships2
65.30
2
117.15
1
182.45
11–14 December 20082008–09 Grand Prix Final2
65.38
1
123.17
1
188.55
27–30 November 20082008 NHK Trophy1
64.64
1
126.49
1
191.13
13–16 November 20082008 Trophée Éric Bompard2
58.12
2
109.47
2
167.59
2007–08 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
20 April 20082008Japan Openteam event1
128.03
1T
17–23 March 20082008 World Championships2
64.10
2
121.46
1
185.56
13–17 February 20082008 Four Continents Championships1
60.94
1
132.31
1
193.25
26–28 December 20072007–08 Japan Championships1
72.92
2
132.41
1
205.33
13–16 December 20072007–08 Grand Prix Final6
59.04
1
132.55
2
191.59
15–18 November 20072007 Trophée Éric Bompard1
56.90
1
122.90
1
179.80
1–4 November 20072007 Skate Canada International3
58.08
1
119.58
1
177.66
2006–07 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
29 April 20072007Japan Openteam event4
101.47
1T
19–25 March 20072007 World Championships5
61.32
1
133.13
2
194.45
27–29 December 20062006–07 Japan Championships1
71.14
1
140.62
1
211.76
14–17 December 20062006–07 Grand Prix Final1
69.34
4
103.18
2
172.52
30 November – 3 December 20062006 NHK Trophy1
69.50
1
130.02
1
199.52
26–29 October 20062006 Skate America1
68.84
4
102.39
3
171.23

2003–2006

[edit]
2005–06 season
DateEventLevelQRSPFSTotal
14 March 20062006Japan Openteam eventSenior1
125.72
1T
6–12 March 20062006 World Junior ChampionshipsJunior1
113.58
2
56.10
2
97.25
2
153.35
23–25 December 20052005–06 Japan ChampionshipsSenior3
66.64
3
121.46
2
188.10
16–18 December 20052005–06 Grand Prix FinalSenior1
64.38
1
125.24
1
189.62
17–20 November 20052005 Trophée Éric BompardSenior1
63.96
1
118.46
1
182.42
2–6 November 20052005 Cup of ChinaSenior2
62.92
3
113.68
2
176.60
2004–05 season
DateEventLevelQRSPFSTotal
26 February – 3 March 20052005 World Junior ChampionshipsJunior1
112.32
1
60.11
1
119.13
1
179.24
24–26 December 20042004–05 Japan ChampionshipsSenior4
60.46
2
106.36
2
166.82
2–5 December 20042004–05 ISU Junior Grand Prix FinalJunior1
57.91
1
114.92
1
172.83
29 September – 3 October 20042004–05 ISU Junior Grand Prix, UkraineJunior1
56.24
1
86.75
1
142.99
9–12 September 20042004–05 ISU Junior Grand Prix, USAJunior1
50.14
1
87.88
1
138.02
2003–04 season
DateEventLevelTFPSPFSTotal
10–13 March 20042004 Mladost TrophyNovice1.5111
2–5 December 20032003Helena Pajovic CupNovice2.0211

References

[edit]
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