Manuela Georgieva Maleeva (Bulgarian:Мануела Георгиева Малеева; born 14 February 1967) is aBulgarian former professional tennis player. She played on theWTA Tour between 1982 and 1994. Through her marriage, Maleeva began representing Switzerland officially from January 1990 until her retirement in February 1994.
One of the most consistent players on tour in the 1980s and early 1990s, Maleeva reached her career-high singles ranking of No. 3 in the world in February 1985 and finished with a year-end top 10 ranking for nine consecutive years (1984 till 1992). A winner of 19 WTA singles titles and four doubles titles, she also reached a total of 14Grand Slam quarterfinals in her career, including two US Open semifinals in1992 and1993, which are her career-best Grand Slam results. She was a semifinalist at the1987 Virginia Slims Championships.
Maleeva was the bronze medalist in singles at the1988 Seoul Olympics, winning Bulgaria's first (and thus far, only) Olympic tennis medal. In 1992, she paired up withJakob Hlasek at theHopman Cup where they took homeSwitzerland's first ever title at the event.
Maleeva was born inSofia, the oldest of the three children of Georgi Maleev andYuliya Berberyan. Her mother, who came from anArmenian family, was the best Bulgarian tennis player in the 1960s. After she retired from professional tennis in the 1970s, Berberyan started a coaching career. She coached all three of her daughters, Manuela,Katerina, andMagdalena, each of whom became a top six player.[1]
In 1982, Maleeva won the junior French Open, and also made her debut on the senior tour, ending the year ranked in the top 100.[2] After ending the 1983 season in the top 40, she won five tournaments in 1984, and made her debut in the top 10 after defeatingChris Evert in the final of theItalian Open. She also won her onlyGrand Slam title that year – in mixed doubles at theUS Open with AmericanTom Gullikson.[2]
In 1988, Maleeva-Fragnière won abronze medal in singles at theSeoul Olympics inSeoul. In 1992 and 1993, Maleeva-Fragnière registered her all-time best achievement in Grand Slam singles competition when she reached the semifinals of the US Open both years (in 1992, after beating youngest sister Magdalena in the quarterfinals).[2]
In 1994, Maleeva-Fragnière retired from professional tennis, after winning the title inOsaka where she beatIva Majoli in the final. During her 12-year career, she won 19 WTA singles titles, four doubles titles, and onemixed doubles title. She also teamed withJakob Hlasek to help Switzerland win theHopman Cup in 1992.[2]
Maleeva married Swiss tennis coach François Fragnière in December 1987 and from then on, began competing as Manuela Maleeva-Fragnière. She represented Switzerland from 1990 until her retirement. They have three children, Lora, born in 1995, Iva in 1997, Timo in 1999, but divorced in 2003.[1] She currently resides inLa Tour-de-Peilz, about 90 km northeast of Geneva acrossLake Geneva.[2][3]
Maleeva has been active in politics back in her home country, being one of the founding members ofYes, Bulgaria! which was founded in 2017. The party focuses on institutional reforms and an anti-corruption agenda.[4][5][6] Prior to that, she also advocated the2015 Bulgarian electoral code referendum.[7][1]
Outside politics, Maleeva is also active in her foundation, Fondation Swissclinical, which she co-founded in 2008.[8] The foundation focuses on helping handicapped children and children in need by providing them with good medical care and long-term support.[3][1]
Maleeva-Fragnière lost in the semifinals toGabriela Sabatini 1–6, 2–6. In 1988, there was no bronze medal play-off match; both beaten semifinal players received bronze medals.