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Manis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromManinae)
Genus of mammals
For other uses, seeManis (disambiguation).

Asiatic pangolin
Temporal range:12.9–0 Ma MiddleMiocene - present[1]
Living pangolins from genusManis
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Pholidota
Family:Manidae
Subfamily:Maninae
Gray, 1821
Genus:Manis
Linnaeus,1758
Type species
Manis pentadactyla
Linnaeus, 1758
Species
Synonyms[2][3]
synonyms of subfamily:
  • Mania
  • Manidae(Gray, 1821)
  • Manina(Gray, 1825)[4]
  • Pholidotina(Gray, 1873)
synonyms of genus:
  • Pangolin(Gray, 1873)
  • Pangolinus(Rafinesque, 1821)
  • Paramanis(Pocock, 1924)
  • Phatages(Sundevall, 1843)
  • Phatagenus(Sundevall, 1843)
  • Pholidotus(Brisson, 1762)
  • Quaggelo(Frisch, 1775)

Manis ("spirit") is agenus ofSouth Asian andEast Asianpangolins, theAsiatic pangolins, from subfamily Maninae, within familyManidae.[5][6]

Etymology

[edit]

Carl Linnaeus (1758) invented theNeo-Latin generic nameManis apparently as a feminine singular form of the Latin masculine pluralManes, theAncient Roman name for a type of spirit, after the animal's strange appearance.[7]

Taxonomy

[edit]

Phylogeny

[edit]

Phylogenetic position of genusManis within family Manidae.[9][10][1]

Pholidotamorpha
(Pholidotasensu lato)

References

[edit]
  1. ^abPhilippe Gaubert, Agostinho Antunes, Hao Meng, Lin Miao, Stéphane Peigné, Fabienne Justy, Flobert Njiokou, Sylvain Dufour, Emmanuel Danquah, Jayanthi Alahakoon, Erik Verheyen, William T Stanley, Stephen J O’Brien, Warren E Johnson, Shu-Jin Luo (2018)"The Complete Phylogeny of Pangolins: Scaling Up Resources for the Molecular Tracing of the Most Trafficked Mammals on Earth" Journal of Heredity, Volume 109, Issue 4, Pages 347–359
  2. ^Palmer, Theodore Sherman (1904).Index Generum Mammalium: A List of the Genera and Families of Mammals. U. S. Government Printing Office. p. 822.
  3. ^"Taxonomic history of the genusManis".Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved2019-09-18.
  4. ^J. E. Gray. (1825.) "An outline of an attempt at the disposition of Mammalia into Tribes and Families, with a list of genera apparently appertaining to each Tribe." Annals of Philosophy, new series 10:337-344
  5. ^"Oldstyle id: d36852dde74a91d7c965591b175947ec".Catalogue of Life.Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands.
  6. ^Schlitter, D.A. (2005)."Order Pholidota". InWilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 530–531.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.OCLC 62265494.
  7. ^"ITIS Report Manis Linnaeus, 1758". RetrievedMay 28, 2018.
  8. ^Wangmo, L. K., Ghosh, A., Dolker, S., Joshi, B. D., Sharma, L. K., & Thakur, M. (2025).Indo-Burmese pangolin (Manis indoburmanica): a novel phylogenetic species of pangolin evolved in Asia. Mammalian Biology, 1-8.
  9. ^Gaudin, Timothy (2009)."The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis"(PDF).Journal of Mammalian Evolution.16 (4). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer Science+Business Media:235–305.doi:10.1007/s10914-009-9119-9.S2CID 1773698. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2015-09-25. Retrieved2020-11-19.
  10. ^Kondrashov, Peter; Agadjanian, Alexandre K. (2012). "A nearly complete skeleton ofErnanodon (Mammalia, Palaeanodonta) from Mongolia: morphofunctional analysis".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.32 (5):983–1001.Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..983K.doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.694319.ISSN 0272-4634.S2CID 86059673.
Family:Manidae
Subfamily:
Maninae
Genus:
Manis
southern Asian
clade 1
southern Asian
clade 2
Subgenus:
Paramanis
African clade
Subfamily:
Phatagininae
Genus:
Phataginus
Subfamily:
Smutsiinae
Genus:
Smutsia
Mammals of cladePholidotamorpha
Order:
Pholidota
Suborder:
Eupholidota
Superfamily:
Manoidea
Family:
Manidae
Family:
†Patriomanidae
Superfamily:
†Eomanoidea
Family:
†Eomanidae
Family:
†Eurotamanduidae
other
representatives
Order:
†Palaeanodonta
Family:
†Epoicotheriidae
(paraphyletic family)
Subfamily:
†Epoicotheriinae
(paraphyletic subfamily)
†Epoicotherium/Xenocranium
clade
Family:
†Ernanodontidae
Family:
†Metacheiromyidae
(paraphyletic family)
Subfamily:
†Metacheiromyinae
(paraphyletic subfamily)
Subfamily:
†Propalaeanodontinae
Manis
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata


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