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Manila (province)

Coordinates:14°35′N121°00′E / 14.583°N 121.000°E /14.583; 121.000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Philippine province (1571–1901)
This article is about the former province. For the pre-Hispanic entity, seeMaynila (historical polity). For other uses, seeManila (disambiguation).

Manila
Maynila
Tondo (1571–1859)
Former province of thePhilippines
1571–1901

Location of the historical province of Manila in 1899
CapitalManila
Mariquina (1898–1899)
Area 
• 1898
683 km2 (264 sq mi)
Population 
• 1898
269,793
Historical eraSpanish colonial period
• Legazpi's conquest ofMaynila andTondo polities
1571
• Became the capital of colonial Philippines
1595
• Occupied by Great Britain
1762–1764
• Renamed as Manila
1859
• Sovereignty transferred to the United States
1899
• Disestablished
1901
Preceded by		Succeeded by
Rajahnate of Maynila
Tondo
Namayan
Cainta (historical polity)
1858
Bulacan
1853
Morong
1901
Manila
Rizal
Today part ofPhilippines

Manila, also known asTondo until 1859, was a province of theCaptaincy General of the Philippines that encompassed formerpre-Hispanic polities ofTondo,Maynila, andNamayan.[1] In 1898, it comprised the city ofManila (primarily referring to present-dayIntramuros) and 23 other municipalities. In 1901, the province was dissolved, with the city of Manila absorbing six of its smaller neighboring municipalities. The remaining part was merged with the adjacent district ofMorong to form theprovince of Rizal.

Cities and municipalities

[edit]
View of the Pasig River and the city of Manila with its walls from a pueblo, north of the Pasig River. Province of Tondo. Circa 1789-1794.

The province was last composed of the City of Manila and 23 other municipalities. The districts ofBinondo,Dilao,Ermita,Malate,Pandacan,Quiapo,Sampaloc,San Miguel,Santa Ana,Santa Cruz, andTondo are often referred to as "pueblos", "arrabales" ("suburbs") or "neighbourhoods" of Manila. The nameManila originally referred to the "city within the walls" (nowIntramuros), but its meaning eventually came to include the suburbs surrounding it, leading to confusion about which places constitute "Manila" in the late 19th century.[1][2][3] From the 1860s onward, the area was often referred to asCiudad de Manila y sus arrabales ("The City of Manila and its suburbs") or asManila y los pueblos de extramuros ("Manila and the communities outside the walls").[2] The present-dayCity of Manila includes all these areas.

The municipalities ofAntipolo, Boso-Boso,Cainta andTaytay were also part of the province, then known as Tondo, until 1853 when it was annexed toDistrito Politico-Militar de los Montes de San Mateo (later known asDistrito Politico-Militar de Morong).[4]

The table below presents information from the cited source.[1]

City/MunicipalityPopulation (1898)Notes
Manila[A 1]110,000Provincial capital
Caloocan9,843situated 7 miles (11 km) from Manila. There are highroads to Manila, Novaliches, Mariquina, and Sampaloc.
Dilao[A 2][A 3]4,625situated 3 miles (4.8 km) from Manila.
Ermita[A 2]4,726situated1+1⁄4 miles (2.0 km) from Manila.
Las Piñas4,000situated 8 miles (13 km) from Manila.
Malate[A 2]2,319situated1+2⁄3 miles (2.7 km) from Manila.
Malibay[A 4]2,890situated 4 miles (6.4 km) from Manila.
Mariquina[A 5]10,313situated 7 miles (11 km) from Manila. It communicates with Caloocan by a highroad. Provincial capital from 1898 to 1899 under theFirst Philippine Republic.[5]
Montalban[A 6]3,055situated 16 miles (26 km) from Manila.
Muntinlupa5,068situated 21 miles (34 km) from Manila.
Navotas9,154situated6+1⁄4 miles (10.1 km) from Manila.
Novaliches[A 7]1,871situated 10 miles (16 km) from Manila. It communicates with Caloocan and Manila by highroads. Ceded from Bulacan in 1858
Pandacan[A 2]2,446situated 2 miles (3.2 km) from Manila.
Parañaque9,863situated at a distance of6+1⁄8 miles (9.9 km) from Manila.
Pasig22,000situated 7 miles (11 km) from Manila.
Pateros2,842situated 3 miles (4.8 km) from Manila.
Pineda[A 8]9,825situated3+1⁄8 miles (5.0 km) from Manila.
San Felipe Neri[A 9]5,465
San Juan del Monte[A 10]2,011
San Mateo[A 11]6,700situated 17 miles (27 km) from Manila.
San Pedro Macati[A 12]3,921situated about 3 miles (4.8 km) from Manila.
Santa Ana[A 2]2,194situated about 3 miles (4.8 km) from Manila.
Taguig9,662situated 4 miles (6.4 km) from Manila.
Tambobong[A 13]25,000situated 3 miles (4.8 km) from Manila.
  1. ^Now consists of the districts ofBinondo,Intramuros (old center of Manila),Quiapo,Sampaloc,San Miguel,San Nicolas,Santa Cruz,Santa Mesa, andTondo.
  2. ^abcdeNow part of the present-dayCity of Manila
  3. ^Refers toPaco, Manila and also includesSan Andres, Manila
  4. ^United withPasay on October 12, 1903
  5. ^NowMarikina
  6. ^NowRodriguez, Rizal
  7. ^Annexed byCaloocan in the early 20th century. Areas that historically belonged to Novaliches are now divided between northern Caloocan andQuezon City
  8. ^NowPasay
  9. ^NowMandaluyong
  10. ^NowSan Juan
  11. ^NowSan Mateo, Rizal
  12. ^NowMakati
  13. ^NowMalabon

Map

[edit]

Shown below are the locations of the municipalities of the province of Manila, as of 1899. Except for Montalban and San Mateo that are in the present-day province ofRizal, all these areas are included in the present-day cities ofMetro Manila.[6]

Approximate locations of the towns of the province of Manila

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcUnited States. Adjutant-General's Office. Military Information Division (1898).Military notes on the Philippines: September 1898. Washington: Government Printing Office.
  2. ^abMacdonald, Charles J-H.; Pesigan, Guillermo M. (2000).Old ties and new solidarities: studies on Philippine communities. ADMU Press.ISBN 9789715503518.
  3. ^Act No. 183 (July 31, 1901),An act to incorporate the City of Manila, retrievedJuly 13, 2021
  4. ^"Journey to the Past".Rizal Provincial Government. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2023.
  5. ^"Brief History of Marikina". Marikina On The Go, Marikina Science High School. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2015.
  6. ^1901 Map of Luzon, showing the province of Manila

14°35′N121°00′E / 14.583°N 121.000°E /14.583; 121.000

Provinces
Sub-provinces*
Cities
  • *All sub-provinces were temporarily abolished during theJapanese occupation of the Philippines (1942–1945).
  • 1Converted to full-fledged province.
  • 2Dissolved and divided between neighboring (sub-)provinces.
  • 3Became the only sub-province left comprising Mountain Province in 1966, and therefore assumed the name of the mother province.
  • 4Became the only sub-province left comprising Agusan in 1914, and therefore assumed the name of the mother province.
  • 5Delimited to the downtown area of present-dayIsabela City in 1973; dissolved in 1975.
  • 6Legazpi City from 1948 to 1954 consisted of the present-day territories ofLegazpi City andDaraga; this city was dissolved in 1954 into its two former constituent municipalities. Legazpi became a city on its own in 1959.
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