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Manidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of pangolins

Manidae
Temporal range:41.37–0 Ma middleEocene - present[1]
Living species of pangolins
CITES Appendix I (CITES)[3]
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Clade:Pholidotamorpha
Order:Pholidota
Suborder:Eupholidota
Superfamily:Manoidea
Family:Manidae
Gray, 1821[2]
Type genus
Manis
Genera
Synonyms
list of synonyms:
  • Manida(Kalandadze & Rautian, 1992)
  • Manididae(Gray, 1865)
  • Manina(Gray, 1825)[4]
  • Manisia(Rafinesque, 1815)
  • Perilepia(Rafinesque, 1815)

Manidae ("spirits") is the onlyextant family ofpangolins.[5] This family comprises three genera (Manis from subfamily Maninae,Phataginus from subfamily Phatagininae, andSmutsia from subfamily Smutsiinae),[6][7] as well as theextinctFayum pangolin.[8]

Classification and phylogeny

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History of classification

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All species of living pangolin had been assigned to the genusManis until the late 2000s, when research prompted the splitting of extant pangolins into three genera:Manis,Phataginus, andSmutsia.[5][9]

Taxonomy

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See also

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References

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  1. ^abSean P. Heighton, Rémi Allio, Jérôme Murienne, Jordi Salmona, Hao Meng, Céline Scornavacca, Armanda D. S. Bastos, Flobert Njiokou, Darren W. Pietersen, Marie-Ka Tilak, Shu-Jin Luo, Frédéric Delsuc, Philippe Gaubert (2023.)"Pangolin genomes offer key insights and resources for the world’s most trafficked wild mammals"
  2. ^J. E. Gray. (1821.) "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals." The London Medical Repository Monthly Journal and Review 15:296-310
  3. ^"The CITES Appendices".Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. CITES. Retrieved28 January 2019.
  4. ^J. E. Gray. (1825.) "An outline of an attempt at the disposition of Mammalia into Tribes and Families, with a list of genera apparently appertaining to each Tribe." Annals of Philosophy, new series 10:337-344
  5. ^abGaudin, Timothy (2009)."The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis"(PDF).Journal of Mammalian Evolution.16 (4). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer Science+Business Media:235–305.doi:10.1007/s10914-009-9119-9.S2CID 1773698. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2015-09-25. Retrieved2021-01-20.
  6. ^Schlitter, Duane A. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (eds.).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore, Maryland, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 530.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.
  7. ^abPhilippe Gaubert; Agostinho Antunes; Hao Meng; Lin Miao; Stéphane Peigné; Fabienne Justy; Flobert Njiokou; Sylvain Dufour; Emmanuel Danquah; Jayanthi Alahakoon; Erik Verheyen (11 May 2018). "The Complete Phylogeny of Pangolins: Scaling Up Resources for the Molecular Tracing of the Most Trafficked Mammals on Earth".Journal of Heredity.109 (4):347–359.doi:10.1093/jhered/esx097.PMID 29140441.
  8. ^Daniel Gebo, D. Tab Rasmussen (1985.)"The Earliest Fossil Pangolin (Pholidota: Manidae) from Africa" Journal of Mammalogy 66(3):538
  9. ^Kondrashov, Peter; Agadjanian, Alexandre K. (2012). "A nearly complete skeleton ofErnanodon (Mammalia, Palaeanodonta) from Mongolia: morphofunctional analysis".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.32 (5):983–1001.Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..983K.doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.694319.ISSN 0272-4634.S2CID 86059673.
  10. ^Huarong Zhang, Mark P. Miller, Feng Yang, Hon Ki Chan, Philippe Gaubert, Gary Ades, Gunter A. Fischer (2015.)"Molecular tracing of confiscated pangolin scales for conservation and illegal trade monitoring in Southeast Asia", Global Ecology and Conservation, Volume 4, Pages 414-422
  11. ^Jingyang Hu, Christian Roos, Xue Lv, Weimin Kuang, Li Yu (2020.)"Molecular Genetics Supports a Potential Fifth Asian Pangolin Species (Mammalia, Pholidota,Manis)" Zoological Science, 37(6):538-543
  12. ^Terhune, C. E.; Gaudin, T.; Curran, S.; Petculescu, A. (2021). "The youngest pangolin (Mammalia, Pholidota) from Europe".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.41 (4): e1990075.Bibcode:2021JVPal..41E0075T.doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1990075.S2CID 245394367.

External links

[edit]
Mammals of cladePholidotamorpha
Order:
Pholidota
Suborder:
Eupholidota
Superfamily:
Manoidea
Family:
Manidae
Family:
Patriomanidae
Superfamily:
Eomanoidea
Family:
Eomanidae
Family:
Eurotamanduidae
other
representatives
Order:
Palaeanodonta
Family:
Epoicotheriidae
(paraphyletic family)
Subfamily:
Epoicotheriinae
(paraphyletic subfamily)
Epoicotherium/Xenocranium
clade
Family:
Ernanodontidae
Family:
Metacheiromyidae
(paraphyletic family)
Subfamily:
Metacheiromyinae
(paraphyletic subfamily)
Subfamily:
Propalaeanodontinae
Family:Manidae
Subfamily:
Maninae
Genus:
Manis
southern Asian
clade 1
southern Asian
clade 2
Subgenus:
Paramanis
African clade
Subfamily:
Phatagininae
Genus:
Phataginus
Subfamily:
Smutsiinae
Genus:
Smutsia
Manidae
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manidae&oldid=1277992244"
Categories:
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