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Maniac (1934 film)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1934 film by Dwain Esper

Maniac
One-sheet poster
Directed byDwain Esper
Written byHildagarde Stadie
Based on"The Black Cat"
byEdgar Allan Poe
Produced byDwain Esper
Louis Sonney
Hildagarde Stadie
StarringWilliam Woods
Horace B. Carpenter
CinematographyWilliam C. Thompson
Edited byWilliam Austin
Production
company
Roadshow Attractions
Distributed byHollywood Producers and Distributors
Release date
  • September 11, 1934 (1934-9-11)
Running time
51 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$7,500 (est.)

Maniac (also known asSex Maniac) is a 1934 Americanindependent[1]black-and-whiteexploitationhorror film directed byDwain Esper[2] and written by Hildagarde Stadie, Esper's wife, as a loose adaptation of the 1843Edgar Allan Poe story "The Black Cat", with references to his "Murders in the Rue Morgue".[3] Esper and Stadie also made the 1936 exploitation filmMarihuana.

The film is in thepublic domain.

A restored version was made available in 1999, as part of adouble feature with another Esper film,Narcotic! (1933).[1]John Wilson, the founder of theGolden Raspberry Award, namedManiac one of the "100 Most Amusingly Bad Movies Ever Made" in his bookThe Official Razzie Movie Guide.Maniac has received negative reception since its release, considered asone of the worst ever made.

Plot

[edit]
Maniac

Don Maxwell is a formervaudeville impersonator who's working as thelab assistant to Dr. Meirschultz, amad scientist attempting to bring the dead back to life. When Don kills Meirschultz, he attempts to hide his crime by "becoming" the doctor, taking over his work, and copying his appearance/mannerisms. In the process, he slowly goesinsane.

The "doctor" treats a mental patient, Buckley, but accidentally injects him withadrenaline, which causes the man to go into violent fits. In one of these fits, Buckley kidnaps a woman, tears her clothes off andrapes her. Buckley's wife discovers the body of the real doctor andblackmails Don for turning her husband into azombie. The ersatz doctor turns the tables on her by manipulating the woman into fighting with his estranged wife, Alice Maxwell, a former showgirl.

When a cat-breeding neighbor, Goof, sees what's going on, he calls the police, who stop the fight and, following the sound of Satan the cat, find the body of the real doctor hidden behind a brick wall.[3][4][5]

Cast

[edit]
  • Bill Woods as Don Maxwell, a formervaudevilleimpersonator and Dr. Meirschultz's lab assistant
  • Horace B. Carpenter as Dr. Meirschultz, amad scientistexperimenting on reviving the dead
  • Ted Edwards as Buckley, a troubled man madementally unstable byadrenaline
  • Phyllis Diller as Mrs. Buckley, Buckley's wife who faces off against Maxwell
  • Thea Ramsey as Alice Maxwell, Don's estranged wife and ashowgirl
  • Jenny Dark as Maizie, a showgirl and friend of Alice
  • Marvel Andre as Marvel, another showgirl and friend of Alice
  • Celia McCann as Jo, another showgirl and a friend of Alice
  • John P. Wade asEmbalmer
  • Marian Blackton as Goof, Maxwell's cat-breeding neighbor who is suspicious of him (the neighbor is called "Goof" apparently)

Cast notes

  • Several key cast members in the film are uncredited, most notably the cat-farming neighbor Goof, the detective, and Maria Altura, the woman whom Dr. Meirschultz brings back to life. The actress who doubled for Altura in the brief nude scene has also not been identified.
  • Horace B. Carpenter was a producer, director and actor from thesilent era who generally portrayed whitehaired characters inWesterns oncesound emerged.[3][6]
  • This is the only film that Bill Woods performed in. He later became amakeup artist, working in film and television until 1968.[7]
  • Marian Blackton is sometimes reported, incorrectly, as appearing inmale drag as the neighbor who catches and breeds cats. She plays a female neighbor who is questioned by the detective. The male actor who plays Goof has not been identified. Blackton was the sister ofManiac's assistant director and daughter ofJ. Stuart Blackton, founder ofVitagraph Studios and the father of Americananimation.[3]
  • The actress named Phyllis Diller in this film is of no relation to the comedianPhyllis Diller.

Production

[edit]
Typical of theexploitation films ofDwain Esper,Maniac contains gratuitous scenes of women lounging around in their lingerie.
Another poster

The film was shot on a minuscule budget of $7,500, according to the film's financier's son, and like many of directorDwain Esper's films was self-distributed on the exploitationroadshow circuit. After initial disappointing returns (and no reviews in the media of the time), the film was retitledSex Maniac with great success. It became notorious for a scene in which one character strangles a cat and then eats its eyeball.[8]

The footage that is superimposed over the scenes where the actor (having shot the mad scientist) is descending into madness while bricking his victim inside a wall, originated from the 1922 Danish-Swedish filmHäxan.

Reception and legacy

[edit]

OnRotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 89% based on9 reviews, with aweighted average rating of 6.8/10. Many reviewers praise it as being "so bad it's good", such as Rob Gonsalves ofeFilmCritic.com, who called it "A true trash masterpiece."[9]Leonard Maltin awarded the film the lowest rating of BOMB, calling it "[a] Typically delirious Esper Schlockfest— filmed mostly in somebody's basement".[10]Danny Peary believes thatManiac is the worst film ever made.[11]Chicago Tribune critic Michael Wilmington, in a review for the2005 horror filmChaos, wrote: "I wouldn't sayChaos is the worst movie I've ever seen. There are some voyages into ineptitude, like Dwain Esper's anti-classicManiac, that defy all reason."[12] A Rotten Tomatoes editorial by Michael Adams placed the film on a list of 25 movies so bad they're unmissable.[13]

The film was first released on DVD byKino Lorber in 1999 as part of theDwain Esper Collection[1] and again by Alpha Video on March 18, 2002.[14]

It was also spoofed byRiffTrax on November 24, 2009.[15]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcThe Lessons Are Lost, but Not the Laughs - Los Angeles Times
  2. ^"Maniac (1934) - The Grindhouse Cinema Database".The Grindhouse Cinema Database. January 2, 2022. RetrievedApril 30, 2024.
  3. ^abcdWollstein, Hans J. (n.d.)."Maniac (1934)".AllMovie.RhythmOne. RetrievedApril 30, 2024.
  4. ^"Maniac (1934) - Turner Classic Movies".Turner Classic Movies. n.d. RetrievedApril 30, 2024.
  5. ^Borntreger, Andrew (September 7, 2008)."Maniac".Bad Movies. RetrievedApril 30, 2024.
  6. ^Horace B. Carpenter atIMDb
  7. ^William Woods atIMDb
  8. ^Senn, Bryan (2006).Golden Horrors: An Illustrated Critical Filmography of Terror Cinema, 1931-1939.McFarland & Company. p. 258.ISBN 978-0786427246.
  9. ^"Maniac (1934) - Rotten Tomatoes".Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved4 October 2017.
  10. ^Leonard Maltin (2015).Classic Movie Guide: From the Silent Era Through 1965. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 427.ISBN 978-0-14-751682-4.
  11. ^Peary, Danny (2014).Cult Midnight Movies: Discover the 37 Best Weird, Sleazy, Sexy, and Crazy Good Cinema Classics.Workman Publishing Company.ISBN 9780761181699.
  12. ^Wilmington, Michael (August 12, 2005)."'Chaos' a loathsome exercise in horror".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2019.
  13. ^"25 Movies So Bad They're Unmissable".Rotten Tomatoes. January 30, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2019.
  14. ^"Maniac DVD".blu-ray.com. March 18, 2002. RetrievedApril 30, 2024.
  15. ^"Maniac|RiffTrax".RiffTrax. n.d. RetrievedApril 30, 2024.

External links

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