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Mandaic (Unicode block)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unicode character block
Mandaic
RangeU+0840..U+085F
(32 code points)
PlaneBMP
ScriptsMandaic
Major alphabetsEastern Aramaic
Modern Mandaic
Assigned29 code points
Unused3 reserved code points
Unicode version history
6.0(2010)29 (+29)
Unicode documentation
Code chart ∣ Web page
Note:[1][2]
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This article contains uncommonUnicode characters. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of the intended characters.
Graphical representation of the Mandaic Unicode block

Mandaic is aUnicode block containing characters of theMandaic script used for writing the historicEastern Aramaic, also calledClassical Mandaic, and the modernNeo-Mandaic language.

Block

[edit]
Mandaic[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+084xࡀ‎ࡁ‎ࡂ‎ࡃ‎ࡄ‎ࡅ‎ࡆ‎ࡇ‎ࡈ‎ࡉ‎ࡊ‎ࡋ‎ࡌ‎ࡍ‎ࡎ‎ࡏ‎
U+085xࡐ‎ࡑ‎ࡒ‎ࡓ‎ࡔ‎ࡕ‎ࡖ‎ࡗ‎ࡘ‎࡙‎࡚‎࡛‎࡞‎
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 17.0
2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

History

[edit]

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Mandaic block:

VersionFinal code points[a]CountL2 IDWG2 IDDocument
6.0U+0840..085B, 085E29L2/07-412N3373Everson, Michael (2008-01-18),Preliminary proposal to encode the Mandaic script in the BMP of the UCS
L2/08-270RN3485REverson, Michael; Richmond, Bob (2008-08-04),Proposal for encoding the Mandaic script in the BMP of the UCS
L2/08-253R2Moore, Lisa (2008-08-19), "Mandaic (B.15.1, C.11)",UTC #116 Minutes
L2/08-412N3553 (pdf,doc)Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2008-11-05), "M53.20",Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 53
L2/10-413Pournader, Roozbeh (2010-10-15),Joining types for Mandaic
L2/10-427McGowan, Rick (2010-10-27), "ScriptExtensions.txt to mention Mandaic for U+0640 ARABIC TATWEEL",Comments on Public Review Issues (August 3, 2010 - October 27, 2010)
L2/10-416RMoore, Lisa (2010-11-09), "Properties — Joining types for Mandaic",UTC #125 / L2 #222 Minutes
L2/14-194Anderson, Deborah (2014-08-04),Feedback on Mandaic Shaping
L2/14-177Moore, Lisa (2014-10-17), "Feedback on Mandaic Shaping (B.14.3)",UTC #140 Minutes
L2/20-044Al-Sabti, Ardwan (2019-12-25),The Non-Joining U+0858 in the Mandaic Unicode Standard
L2/20-043Al-Sabti, Ardwan (2020-01-03),The Non-Joining U+0856 in the Mandaic Unicode Standard
L2/20-046Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai (2020-01-10), "5. Mandaic",Recommendations to UTC #162 January 2020 on Script Proposals
L2/20-049Al-Sabti, Ardwan (2020-01-10),Mandaic KAD
L2/20-015RMoore, Lisa (2020-05-14), "C.11.1, C.11.2, and C.11.3",Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162
  1. ^Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names

Mandaic typefaces

[edit]

Mandaictypefaces have been developed by Ardwan Al-Sabti. Typefaces developed by Ardwan Al-Sabti include:[3][4]

  • Ardwan Mono (2010) is one of the first Mandaic typefaces.[5] Designed for code editors and developers.
  • Mandaicana (2011)
  • Ardwan Brush (Bahram) (2015) is a cursive font based on the manuscripts of Ganzibra Bahram.[6]
  • Ardwan Script (2018), formerly calledArdwan Lidzbarski, is based on the Mandaic handwriting ofMark Lidzbarski.[7][8] It was used in a critical edition of theMandaean Book of John by Häberl & McGrath (2020).[9]
  • Ardwan Punch (Euting) (2019) is based on technical aspects ofJulius Euting's 19th-centurypunch letters.
  • Ardwan Deco (2020) is based on handwritten elements inJulius Euting's 19th-centurypunch letters.
  • Ardwan Round (Drower) (2021) is based on the Mandaic handwriting ofE. S. Drower.[10]
  • Ardwan Reed (RRC) (2022), based on the oldestMandaic manuscripts in the RRC (the Rabi Rafid Collection of Mandaic manuscripts) and the most recent studies related to Mandaic typography by Ardwan Al-Sabti.[11]
  • Ardwan Sans Pro (2023) is designed to be a primary system font.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Unicode character database".The Unicode Standard. Retrieved2023-07-26.
  2. ^"Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard".The Unicode Standard. Retrieved2023-07-26.
  3. ^"Ardwan Al-Sabti".Luc Devroye. Retrieved2021-12-07.
  4. ^"Mandaic fonts".Ardwan. Retrieved2023-12-16.
  5. ^"Ardwan Mono".Ardwan. Retrieved2023-12-10.
  6. ^"Ardwan Brush".Ardwan. Retrieved2023-12-10.
  7. ^"Ardwan Script".Ardwan. Retrieved2023-12-10.
  8. ^"Ancient script revival typeface".Ardwan. 2019-11-18. Retrieved2023-12-16.
  9. ^Haberl, Charles; McGrath, James (2020).The Mandaean Book of John: critical edition, translation, and commentary. Berlin: De Gruyter.ISBN 978-3-11-048651-3.OCLC 1129155601.
  10. ^"Ardwan Round".Ardwan. Retrieved2023-12-10.
  11. ^"Ardwan Reed".Ardwan. Retrieved2023-12-10.

External links

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