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Manda roti

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Extremely thin flatbread from the Indian subcontinent

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Manda roti
Manda roti being prepared on an upturned vessel
Alternative namesMandige,rumali, orveechu roti
Place of originIndia
AssociatedcuisineIndian andPakistani
Main ingredientsAtta andmaida flour

Manda roti (also calledrumali roti) is a traditionalIndian andPakistanibread. They can be made with cardamom, ghee, sugar and milk. This roti is extremely thin and limp, and served folded like ahandkerchief. Manda roti is usually made with a combination of whole-wheatatta flour and white wheatenmaida flour and cooked on the convex side of akadahi. It is also known asveechu roti inTamil ormandige[1] in other parts ofSouth India.

Etymology and history

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The wordmanda roti is a compound of two words:manda androti. The wordmanda is derived from theSanskrit wordmaṇḍaka androti from the Sanskrit wordroṭikā. Maṇḍaka is a wheat-based flatbread mentioned in Sanskrit literature from religious scriptures likeSkanda purāṇa toPākakalā texts likeBhojanakutūhala. As perSkanda purāṇa,maṇḍaka are thin circular symmetrical flat cakes prepared from wheat flour. InBhojanakutūhala, the detailed recipe ofmaṇḍaka describes that they are cooked on an upturned pot.[2] InMadanapala Nighantu, several varieties of mandakas are mentioned which are prepared by adding vikola, karkaṭa, drākṣā and kantakäri, among other ingredients.[3][4]

  • A chef preparing manda roti
    A chef preparing manda roti
  • Manda roti
    Manda roti

References

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  1. ^Sinha, Anil Kishore (2000).Anthropology of Sweetmeats. Gyan Publishing House.ISBN 978-81-212-0665-5.Mandige or mandage was a delicate baked product; when baked on a heated tile (Kenchu). It was called white-mandige, and when over - heated but still very soft it was ushnavarta-mandige,...
  2. ^www.wisdomlib.org (14 August 2014)."Mandaka, Maṇḍaka, Mandāka, Mamdaka: 22 definitions".www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved4 May 2023.Maṇḍaka (मण्डक) refers to a "thin flat circular cake-like dish" and is mentioned in the Skandapurāņa 2.5.9... Maṇḍaka (मण्डक) is the name of "wheat dish" having Samita as its base ingredient, as described in the 17th century Bhojanakutūjala... Cook these on an upturned pot in low flame. This is called maņdaka.
  3. ^Dash, Vaidya Bhagwan (August 2002).Materia Medica of Ayurveda: Based on: Madanapala's Nighantu (in Hindi). B. Jain Publishers.ISBN 978-81-7021-493-9.Mandaka (a type of pastry) Among the mandaka etc., cooked by adding vikola, karkaṭa, drākșā and kantakāri, the former ones are heavier and more nourishing than the latter ones. Mandaka is fried over an earthen pan
  4. ^Achaya K. T. (1994).Indian Food Tradition A Historical Companion.ISBN 978-0-19-562845-6. Retrieved31 January 2019.
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