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In teamsport, aplayer of the match award (also known asman of the match orwoman of the match)[1][2] is often given to the most outstanding player in a particular match. This can be a player from either team, although the player is generally chosen from the winning team.
Some sports have unique traditions regarding these awards, and they are especially sought in championship orall-star games. In Australia, the term "best on ground" is normally used, both for individual games and season-long awards. In some competitions, particularly in North America, the terms "most valuable player" (MVP) or "most outstanding player" are used. Inice hockey in North America, three players of the game, called the "three stars", are recognised.
In sports where playoffs are decided by series rather than individual games, such as professionalbasketball andbaseball, MVP awards are commonly given for the series, and in ice hockey'sNHL, for performance in the entire playoffs.
In football, the "man of the match" (MOTM) award goes typically (but not necessarily) to a player on the winning side. Players who score ahat-trick, orgoalkeepers who keep aclean sheet under pressure often get the award. Hat-trick scorers usually receive the match ball whether or not they are officially named player of the match.
The man of the match is often chosen by a television commentator or a sponsor.[3] However, not all competitions have an official player of the match award, so sometimes accolades are given by websites or newspapers instead. In thePremier League, for example, a player receives a small black and gold trophy for their player of the match performance.[4]
When given informally (for example, by a columnist), the Man of the tournament tm may be "awarded" sardonically, for example to thereferee if the writer believes he influenced the result due to perceived incompetence.
InAustralian rules football, the player of the game is often referred to as having been the "best on ground" (or "BOG"). Media outlets provide immediate, unofficial recognition that is largely honorary, often on a 5–4–3–2–1 or 3–2–1 voting basis.[citation needed] Officially, theAFL recognises the player of the game as being the player awarded the maximum three votes by umpires in theBrownlow Medal count at season's end. Exceptions are made during the season for certain reserved games such as theWestern Derby,The ANZAC Day clash,QClash, andShowdown, where medallions are officially awarded in presentations following the conclusion of the match. On the day of theAFL Grand Final, a player will be awarded theNorm Smith Medal as being the best on ground voted by an independent panel ofAustralian rules football experts.[5]
In cricket, the man of the match award became a regular feature in Test matches in the mid-1980s.[6] The man of the match title is usually awarded to the player whose contribution is seen as the most critical in winning the game.
In one match held on 3 April 1996, the whole team fromNew Zealand was awarded the Men of the Match award. It was the first instance when a whole team was awarded it.[7] In a test match played 15 through 18 January 1999 between South Africa vs West Indies, the whole South African team was awarded man of the match.[8]
In Test matches,Jacques Kallis holds the record for the highest number of awards won, with 23 in 166 matches played.[6] In ODIs,Sachin Tendulkar holds the record for the highest number of man of the match titles, with 62 awards in 463 matches played.[9] Tendulkar is followed bySanath Jayasuriya, who, along withRicky Ponting, also holds the record for the most Man of the Match titles as captain.[10] In the shortest form of the game,T20Is, this record is held byVirandeep Singh who has won 22 awards.
In the Gaelic games ofhurling andGaelic football, the "man of the match" (Irish:Laoch na hImeartha,[11] "hero of the game") is commonly awarded after important games. An unusual example was the2008 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final, where the award was given toBrian Cody, theKilkenny manager, rather than to a player.[12]
In the women's sports ofcamogie andladies' Gaelic football, the term "player of the match" (Irish:Laoch na hImeartha, "hero of the game") is used instead.[13][14][15][16]
In North Americanice hockey, the three players who perform best in the game, often either those who accumulate the most points or outstanding goaltenders, are usually designated thethree stars of the game: the top-performing player is the "first star", and so on. This tradition originated in the 1930s as a promotion for a "Three Star" brand of gasoline.[17]
However, in international play (and outside North America), thethree stars concept is rarely used. Instead, other leagues may issue awards to one player who performed best in the game.
Recently, inNational Hockey League'sStanley Cup Final.Conn Smythe Trophy designated for Most Valuable Player in the all Best-Player in the every Series
Both codes of rugby,rugby league andrugby union, commonly have man of the match or player of the match awards. In televised or sponsored matches, a commentator or sponsor often decides who gets the award, and it is presented to the winner after the match.
Examples of man of the match awards in professional men's rugby league are theClive Churchill Medal in theNational Rugby League Grand Final, theKaryn Murphy Medal in theNRL Women's Grand Final, theLance Todd Trophy in theChallenge Cup final and theHarry Sunderland Trophy in theSuper League Grand Final.
Incollege basketball andcollege football, the two collegiate sports with the most television coverage in the United States, a top player from each team is usually honoured as "players of the game." These athletes usually cannot collect material prizes due toNCAA regulations. Instead, television companies broadcasting the game or corporate sponsors will often make donations to the scholarship funds of each school in the names of the winning players.[citation needed]
In college basketball's Final Four events, aMost Outstanding Player award is given, for performance across both the semi-final and championship game. A Most Outstanding Player award is also given for each of the four regionals, based upon performances in the regional semifinals (Sweet Sixteen) and final (Elite Eight).
TheNational Football League names an MVP for two prominent games on its schedule:
Individual games typically have an informal player (or players) of the game chosen by the broadcast network covering the game; one prominent example of this phenomenon is theTurkey Leg Award, All-Iron Award and Galloping Gobbler trophies awarded for games held onThanksgiving.
TheCanadian Football League awards two MVP awards for its championship game, theGrey Cup. TheGrey Cup Most Valuable Player award is open to all players; theDick Suderman Trophy is limited to players with Canadian citizenship or who were raised in Canada since childhood.