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Mammoth Cave (Western Australia)

Coordinates:34°03′29″S115°01′50″E / 34.05806°S 115.03056°E /-34.05806; 115.03056
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cave in Western Australia

Mammoth Cave
Interior of Mammoth Cave
Map
Interactive map of Mammoth Cave
LocationBoranup,Western Australia
Coordinates34°03′29″S115°01′50″E / 34.05806°S 115.03056°E /-34.05806; 115.03056
Depth30 m (98 ft)
Length500 m (1,600 ft)
Discovery1850[1] (European)
GeologyKarst cave
AccessSelf-guided audio tours
Registry6WI-38[2]

Mammoth Cave is a largelimestonecave 21 km (13 mi) south of the town ofMargaret River in south-westernWestern Australia, and about 300 km (190 mi) south ofPerth. It lies within theLeeuwin-Naturaliste National Park and is surrounded bykarri andmarri forest. There have been extinct animal fossils found in Mammoth Cave.

Exploration

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The cave is 500 m (1,600 ft) long and 30 m (98 ft) deep. It has been known from about 1850 to European settlers of the Margaret River district, but it was not explored until 1895.[1] Its first explorer, Tim Connelly, who was appointed caretaker of the cave, conducted tours by lamplight until 1904 when electric lighting was installed.

Fossils

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Reconstruction ofZygomaturus, fossil remains of which have been found in Mammoth Cave

The cave has been studied for over a century.[3] It has yieldedfossils ofPleistocene fauna over 35,000 years old, including those ofthylacines and the giant marsupial herbivoreZygomaturus.

Notes

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  1. ^abJochen Duckeck (2011)."Mammoth Cave".Show Caves of the World. Retrieved8 September 2018.
  2. ^"Australian Karst Index Database".Australian Speleological Federation. 2007. Retrieved8 September 2018.
  3. ^"Western Australia".The Capricornian. Rockhampton, Qld: National Library of Australia. 13 March 1909. p. 23. Retrieved11 March 2013.

External links

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  • "Mammoth Cave".Margaret River Wine Region. Margaret River Visitor Centre. Retrieved11 March 2011.
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