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Malichus II

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ruler of Nabatea from 40 to 70 AD
Malichos II
King of theNabataean Kingdom
Silver drachm
Silver drachm of Malichus II with his wife Shaqilat
Reign40-70 AD
PredecessorAretas IV Philopatris
SuccessorRabbel II Soter
Died70 AD
SpousesShaqilath II
IssueRabbel II

Malichus II (Nabataean Aramaic:𐢓𐢑𐢏𐢈,romanized: Malīḵū or𐢓𐢑𐢏𐢀,Malīḵūʾ) was ruler ofNabatea from 40 to 70 AD.

He was the son ofAretes IV andHuldu.

Biography

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Malichus' reign is sometimes perceived as a period of declining Nabataean power, but this view depends in part on Nabataea having controlledDamascus in the period 34–40.[1][2][3] TheRomans had, however, diverted the routes ofspice andperfume cargo shipments toEgypt. Rome was very powerful, so Malichus cooperated. In 66, aJewish revolt occurred inJudaea. Malichus sent 5,000 cavalry and 1,000 infantry to help theCaesarTitus crush the rebellion.

Malichus II died in AD 70,[4] and was succeeded by his son,Rabbel II Soter, initially under the regency of his widowed queen (and half sister by his fathers second marriage toSuqailat)Šagīlat II.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Riesner, Rainer (1998)Paul's Early Period Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1998 pg 81-82
  2. ^Gerd Ludemann (2002)Paul: The Founder of Christianity pg 38
  3. ^Alpass, Peter (2013)The Religious Life of Nabataea BRILL pg 175
  4. ^Jane Taylor:Petra And the Lost Kingdom of the Nabataeans. I. B. Tauris 2001,ISBN 1860645089, p. 73 (online copy, p. 73, atGoogle Books)

Sources

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